وصف موجز لأفضل الممارسات

Knowledge building and providing assistance for building, usage and maintenance of waterless toilets with separation of usine and feces, and exclusion of any contact of the human and animal waste with ground or surface water bodies. The safely treated biological waste is safely reused in small scale family agriculture in their own yards.|

الموقع

Stara Zagora municipality, Bulgaria|

Estimated population living in the location:

24000.0

وصف مختصر للبيئة الطبيعية في الموقع المحدد.

Heavy soil originated on Quaternear bogs in the lowest part of the terrain
620 mm av annual rainfall, 12.3*C av annual temperature; 24*C av temperature of the hottest month|
Flat, 150 m above dea level|

الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية السائدة للسكان الذين يقطنون الموقع و/أو قريبًا منه

Aged retired Bulgarian families; jobless Roma families
Retirement paymen'; social support payment
Households own the land under their houses and the yards.

على أساس أي من المعايير و/أو المؤشر (المؤشرات) (التي لا تتعلق بالاستراتيجية) تم اعتبار الممارسات والتقنيات المناسبة على أنها "أفضل"؟

This technology prevents pollution of ground and surface water from human and animal biological waste; it saves significant amount of water with drinking water quality from being wasted by flushing this water into the toilets.

المشكلات الرئيسية التي تمت معالجتها من خلال أفضل الممارسات

Pollution of ground and surface water; water borne diseases; decreased annual rainfall; increased annual temperature; unwise use of scarce water resources.

حدد المشكلات الخاصة بتدهور التربة والتي تمت معالجتها من خلال أفضل الممارسات

Safely treated biological waste (by composting, vermicomposting or appropriate storage) is used to improve soil fertility and strive erosion of degradated crop lands due to overusage.|

حدد أهداف أفضل الممارسات

Prevention of waste of water of highest quality by flushing it in the toilets; prevention of water pollution by biological waste; prevention of water-borne diseases; creation of better livelihoods consuming less water resources.

وصف مختصر للأنشطة الرئيسية، من خلال الأهداف

Scarcity of water is fundamental reason for water-borne diseases; it is also a reason for worse hygienic practices. By saving water of high quality from wasting and preventing water pollution, we improve health conditions to people.|
Storage of biological waste in way that it never gets in contact with ground or surface water bodies; safe treatment and safe application in agriculture.
Promotion of waterless ecosan toilets with separate collection of urine and feces; separate treatment and re-use in agriculture.
Training of population, youth, experts for construction and maintenance of the constructed toilets, filters and wetlands is crucial for the sustainability of the projects.|

وصف موجز للتقنية ومواصفاتها الفنية

Waterless toilets are toilets that does not use water for flushing, but use absorbent (saw dust, ash, etc.) to cover the fresh feces. Urine and feces are stored and treated separately to the level of sterilization. Then used in agriculture as natural fertilizer (urine) and soil conditioner (composted feces). The final step is to apply these treated products in crop land.|
The technology is based on separation and separate treatment and reuse of urine and feces; waterless urinals; reuse for agriculture; composting.

اسم وعنوان المؤسسة التي تقوم بتطوير التقنية

Earth Forever Foundation|77a, Kiril i Metody, apt. 27; Stara Zagora
6000 Bulgaria|Tehnical university|Hamburg, Germany

هل تم تطوير التقنية بشكل مشترك؟

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، فقم بسرد المشاركين:

Technical University Hamburg

حدد إطار العمل والذي من خلاله تم تطوير التقنية

• المبادرة الدولية
• المبادرة المرتكزة على البرنامج/المشروع

حددها:

No other

هل ساهمت مشاركة الجهات المعنية المحلية، بما في ذلك منظمات المجتمع المدني في تعزيز عملية تطوير التقنية؟

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، اسرد الجهات المعنية المحلية المشاركة:

NGOs, local authorities, women, youth, university students, media.|

بالنسبة للجهات المعنية المدرجة أعلاه، حدد دورهم في التصميم، والتقديم، واستخدام وصيانة التقنية، إن وجدت.

Hamburg technical university trained earth in the design and maintenance of the technology.

هل شارك السكان القاطنون في هذا الموقع و/أو قريبًا منه في تطوير التقنية؟

نعم

By means of what?

• المناهج التشاركية

حددها:

No other

صف التأثير على المكان (التأثيران الرئيسيان حسب الفئة)

Prevention of water borne diseases.
Decreases the dependency from the market for food and from monololists for providing sewarage services and wastewater treatment.
Changed attitude to resource consumption and environmental protection.
Prevention of pollution of water resources; prevention of waste of water with high quality.
Prevention of waste of water resources.
Improved hygiene conditions and health, as well as confort of living of the population.|
Increased agricultural production
Increased soil fertility and productivity of people property.

صف التأثيرين الرئيسيين خارج الموقع (أي التي لا تحدث في الموقع ولكن في المناطق المحيطة)

Less consumption of water offers better potential for the downstream users to meet their needs.
Prevention of pollution of water resources offers better potential for the downstream users to have access to water of higher quality and prevents water-borne diseases.

التأثير على التنوع البيولوجي والتغير المناخي

شرح الأسباب:

Prevention of biological pollution of water resources and decreased water consumption for household needs is very beneficial for biodiversity in and around water bosies; it prevents pollution with phosphorous and nitrification of natural waters.
Wastewater treatment facilities in their conventional technologies are a large source of pollution with greenhouse gasses; the proposed technology eliminates greenhouse production in the process of storage, treatment and use of metabolitic human and animal wastes.|
In the area we apply the technology all climate change models emphasis on increased water scarcity: the techlogy we promote does not use water; it saves water of highest drinking quality; it prevents pollution of natural water bodies.

هل تم إجراء تحليل التكلفة والمنفعة؟

هل تم إجراء تحليل التكلفة والمنفعة؟ :

نعم

حددها:

The promoted technology is safer and less expensive in all its stages: construction, operation, treatment. It also has additional benefits to water rresources as a whole; biodiversity; increased soil fertility. The technology is affordable also for poorest communities and poorest households.|

هل تم تعميم/تقديم التقنية إلى مواقع أخرى؟

هل تم تعميم/تقديم التقنية إلى مواقع أخرى؟ :

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، أين؟:

Stara Zagora Municipality|Chirpan Municipality

هل تم توفير الحوافز لتيسير الاستفادة من التقنية؟

هل تم توفير الحوافز لتيسير الاستفادة من التقنية؟ :

نعم

هل يمكنك تحديد الثلاثة ظروف الرئيسية التي قادت إلى نجاح أفضل الممارسات/التقنية المقدمة؟

The technology guarantees healthy style of living in conditions of reduced availability of water resources and increased desertification.
Highly motivated local governments (b). This technology gives the chance to the smallest and poorest communities to improve dramatically their livelihoods without dependency on higher political levels and national budgets.
The technology meets the demand of increased hygienic conditions. The proposed sustainable sanitation is affordable for the poorest and most remote communities as well.

التكرار

في رأيك، هل يمكن تكرار أفضل الممارسات/التقنية التي اقترحتها، ولكن مع بعض التغيير، في الأماكن الأخرى؟ :

نعم

إذا كانت الإجابة نعم، ففي أي مستوى؟:

• المحلي
• ما دون الوطني
• الوطني
• دون الإقليمي
• الإقليمي
• الدولي

المتعلقة بالموارد البشرية

There is no experts trained in sustainable sanitation to open chance for scaling-up; the engineers are not trained in sustainable sanitation technologies.

المتعلقة بالجوانب المالية

There are no targeted financial mechanisms in the country to encourage application of alternative sustainable sanitation technologies.

المتعلقة بالجوانب الفنية

Sustainable sanitation does not follow the pattern one size fits all; there is broad variety of technologies that will best fit any specific demand or environment.