Breve descripción de la práctica óptima

These are specific crops for biomass, specific protection zones and new agro-forestry systems.|

Lugar

Sungurlare Municipality is located in Southeast Bulgaria and is one of the municipalities of Burgas Province. The municipality has 30 cities with total population of 13,001 inhabitants.

Si el lugar tiene límites bien definidos, especifique su extensión en hectáreas:

5.0

Población estimada que vive en el lugar:

300.0

Breve descripción del entorno natural en el lugar especificado

The area is a rich combination of mountain, hilly and flat terrain. Soils are predominantly maroon forest, which favors the cultivation of vines, vegetables, tobacco and almost all cereals.|
Intensive and inappropriate management of agricultural land in the municipality Sungurlare, uncontrolled grazing and deforestation of krayselishtnite areas have led to soil degradation and reduced soil fertility.|
The climate is temperate. It is characterized by mild winters, early spring, moderate summer and warm autumn.
Rainfall is insufficient. No major snow fall, but rarely equal navalyava snow. Due to the strong northwest and northeast winds are formed drifts.|

Condiciones socioeconómicas imperantes de los habitantes del lugar o las proximidades

From industrial and agricultural activityл.Tobacco is a source of income for some villages in the region. Grow about 2200 acres per year for general oriental tobacco yield approximately 300 tons.
Arable land is estimated at 277,600 acres, of which 240 600 ha of cropland, 30,000 ha of plantations and 7000 ha of meadows. Climatic conditions conducive to growing all types of crops, mainly vineyards and cereals. Ownership is private and municipal. Conditions conducive to the development of cattle and sheep.|
In Raina has good conditions for the development of viticulture and winemaking. The region is ecologically clean. Major share in construction of industrial image of the municipality take the following undertakings:
Wines of Vinex Slavyantsi;
BALKAN-98 Ltd. - manufacture of confectionery
Mladost AD - production of hydraulic units - safety valves, chokes and check valves.|

¿En base de qué criterios o indicadores (no relacionados con la Estrategia) se ha considerado la práctica propuesta y la tecnología correspondiente como ‘óptima’?

Essential criteria:
- Maintaining and improving soil fertility;
- Reduce land degradation and desertification;
- Maintaining and developing the capacity of ecosystems;
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environment.|

Principales problemas que trata la práctica óptima

No information.

Explique los problemas específicos de la degradación de las tierras que trata la práctica óptima.

No information.

Especifique los objetivos de la práctica óptima.

The protective belts reduce the velocity of the wind; they increase the moisture reserves and the productivity of the associated agricultural lands. 100 families and 300 persons have access to these technologies. They were trained within the framework of the Project to apply the new technologies, aimed at attaining ecology conformed agricultural production and sustainable land management.

Breve descripción de las principales actividades, por objetivo

no
Plantations performed concurrently and the role of buffer zones adjacent to agricultural lands. Protective belts reduce the speed of wind increases vlagozapasyavaneto and productivity of adjacent agricultural lands. Access to these technologies are 100 families and 300 people.
Municipality of Sungurlare:On 5 ha of bare land threatened by erosion, owned by the municipality Sungurlare plantations have been established for the extraction of firewood, using multipurpose tree species reintroduction and sustainable indigenous species to restore the damaged areas. |

Breve descripción y especificaciones técnicas de la tecnología

Apply the new technologies, aimed at attaining ecology conformed agricultural production and sustainable land management. The main benefits from the Project will be manifested later when the built up forestry systems start to function - in 3 to 5 years at the earliest and the maximal effect will be reached in 15 to 20 years when the yield of energy biomass starts as well.|
No information

Nombre y dirección de la institución que desarrolla la tecnología

"Association Professionalism Health and Ecology"|Sungurlare Municipality

¿La tecnología se desarrolló en una alianza?

No

Especifique el marco en el que se promovió la tecnología

• Iniciativa local
• Iniciativa nacional – no gubernamental
• Iniciativa basada en un programa/proyecto

Especifique:

no

¿La participación de interesados locales, incluidas las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, favoreció el desarrollo de la tecnología?

Sí

enumere los interesados participantes:

list local stakeholders involved:
- Communes farmers;
- families

Detalle la función de los interesados enumerados anteriormente en cuanto a diseño, introducción, uso y mantenimiento de la tecnología, en su caso.

By participating in the project, use and maintenance of the technology.|

¿La población que habitaba en el lugar o en las proximidades participó en el desarrollo de la tecnología?

Sí

¿de qué manera?

• Planteamientos basados en la participación

Especifique:

Access to these technologies are 100 families and 300 people. They are trained under the project to apply new technologies to achieve environmentally sustainable agricultural production and land management.They were joined by 10 new agricultural producer.

Describa los impactos in situ (los dos principales impactos por categoría).

no
100 families and 300 persons have access to these technologies.
The implementation of the Projects also contributes to the conservation and improvement of the soil fertility as well as for the limitation of the land degradation and the combat against desertification as well as for the preservation and the development of the capacity of the eco-systems, |
The main benefits from the Project will be manifested later
when the built up forestry systems start to function – in 3 to 5 years at the earliest and the maximal effect will be reached in 15 to 20 years when the yield of energy biomass starts as well.
These are specific plantations for biomass; specific protective belts and new agricultural forestry system. Plantations for yield of firewood were created over 5 ha of un-wooded areas threatened by erosion, ownership of the municipality of Sungurlare.|
Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as
reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. The plantations simultaneously play the role of protective belts for the associated agricultural lands.

Describa los dos principales impactos fuera del lugar (por ejemplo, que no se registran en el lugar, pero sí en las zonas próximas).

Established forest protection belts prevent wind erosion and adjacent lands in the region
On 5 ha of bare land threatened by erosion, owned by the municipality Sungurlare plantations have been established for the extraction of firewood, which will be used to heating of the population in other regions in the country.|

Impacto en la diversidad biológica y el cambio climático

Justifíquelo:

Developed three new technologies for the deployment of multi-resistant wood vidve are designed to adapt and cope with Climate Change.
The creation of multi-tree influence on biodiversity conservation and the microclimate in the area.

¿Se ha elaborado un análisis costo-beneficio?

¿Se ha elaborado un análisis costo-beneficio? :

No

¿La tecnología se difundió o introdujo en otros lugares?

¿La tecnología se difundió o introdujo en otros lugares? :

No

¿Se dispuso de incentivos para facilitar la aceptación de la tecnología proporcionada?

¿Se dispuso de incentivos para facilitar la aceptación de la tecnología proporcionada?

Sí

¿Puede identificar las tres principales condiciones para el éxito de la práctica óptima/tecnología presentada?

Motivation to maintain and develop the capacity of ecosystems to achieve economic stability in the region.
The possibility of continuing the information campaign of the project to promote new technologies and transfer of best practices and practices in other areas of the country.
Financial support for developing and implementing new technologies for sustainable land management.

Replicabilidad

¿En su opinión, la práctica óptima/la tecnología que ha propuesto se puede reproducir en cualquier otro lugar con un cierto nivel de adaptación?

Sí

¿A qué nivel?

• Local
• Subnacional
• Nacional

En relación con los recursos humanos

Increased capacity is 300 people from the area within the project.

En relación con los aspectos financieros

Implementation of projects is due to the financial support of GEF.

En relación con los aspectos técnicos

no information