Breve descripción de la práctica óptima

Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes. Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares, common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares. |

Lugar

Kaolinovo Municipality is located in North-East Bulgaria in Shoumen.The population is made up of representatives of the Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma ethnic groups.|

Si el lugar tiene límites bien definidos, especifique su extensión en hectáreas:

2,6

Población estimada que vive en el lugar:

15.0

Breve descripción del entorno natural en el lugar especificado

The predominant type of terrain is flat and hilly.
Falls within the moderate continental climate of the European sub-continental climatic zone and is characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
Carbonate are common, and those typical chernozem / podzolized / humus suitable for the cultivation of industrial crops, tobacco, sunflower and perennial crops.|

Condiciones socioeconómicas imperantes de los habitantes del lugar o las proximidades

Is predominantly ethnic Turkish population, over 79%. And Bulgarians 9.4%. Relatively small proportion of Roma around 10.5 percent who live in all cities of the municipality.|
Available considerable land resources, constituting 70% of the total territory of the municipality and the favorable climate and soil conditions make agriculture a major source of income. Average sown with wheat 45-47 hil.dka with corn - 18-20 hil.dka with barley - to 18 thousand ha, sunflower - to 30 thousand acres, and tobacco - two to three thousand acres.|
Economically active population in the municipality Kaolinovo at the end of 2004. NSI data consisted of 10,233 people. This represents 48.00% of the total population in the area. The number of employees in industrial undertakings of the municipality is constantly decreasing.|

¿En base de qué criterios o indicadores (no relacionados con la Estrategia) se ha considerado la práctica propuesta y la tecnología correspondiente como ‘óptima’?

Essential criteria:
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environmen

Principales problemas que trata la práctica óptima

no information

Explique los problemas específicos de la degradación de las tierras que trata la práctica óptima.

Problems in the area were abandoned and fallow agricultural land and high unemployment of the population.

Especifique los objetivos de la práctica óptima.

The common objective of the Project is to contribute to the increase of the sustainably managed agricultural territories and preservation of the biological diversity
in the municipality of Kaolinovo and at the same time sustainable means of livelihood is created in a region with significant unemployment and weak economic diversification.

Breve descripción de las principales actividades, por objetivo

The region is with predominant minority population and
exceptionally high unemployment. In the near past the region was known for its good traditions in the development of agriculture.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206
decares. The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project. 10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of  соntractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.|

Breve descripción y especificaciones técnicas de la tecnología

Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
no information

Nombre y dirección de la institución que desarrolla la tecnología

"Association Karnobat Association of Manufacturers of Eco Products - KOSA"|Sofia
Lozenets
St. "Sveti Naum" № 7 b

¿La tecnología se desarrolló en una alianza?

No

Especifique el marco en el que se promovió la tecnología

• Iniciativa local

Especifique:

5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project.

¿La participación de interesados locales, incluidas las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, favoreció el desarrollo de la tecnología?

Sí

enumere los interesados participantes:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants. Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Detalle la función de los interesados enumerados anteriormente en cuanto a diseño, introducción, uso y mantenimiento de la tecnología, en su caso.

The above interested parties have joined the project further, to deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

¿La población que habitaba en el lugar o en las proximidades participó en el desarrollo de la tecnología?

Sí

¿de qué manera?

• Planteamientos basados en la participación

Especifique:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.

Describa los impactos in situ (los dos principales impactos por categoría).

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares,common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares.
Creating new jobs and processing of waste land in the area.

Describa los dos principales impactos fuera del lugar (por ejemplo, que no se registran en el lugar, pero sí en las zonas próximas).

The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Impacto en la diversidad biológica y el cambio climático

Justifíquelo:

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters |
and reduces the climate changes.

¿Se ha elaborado un análisis costo-beneficio?

¿Se ha elaborado un análisis costo-beneficio? :

No

¿La tecnología se difundió o introdujo en otros lugares?

¿La tecnología se difundió o introdujo en otros lugares? :

Sí

¿Dónde? :

District Schumеn

¿Se dispuso de incentivos para facilitar la aceptación de la tecnología proporcionada?

¿Se dispuso de incentivos para facilitar la aceptación de la tecnología proporcionada?

Sí

¿Puede identificar las tres principales condiciones para el éxito de la práctica óptima/tecnología presentada?

Creating jobs in one of the poorest and highest unemployment areas of the country.
Technology is applied in other cities in the region.
Improvement and utilization of low-productive land fallow.

Replicabilidad

¿En su opinión, la práctica óptima/la tecnología que ha propuesto se puede reproducir en cualquier otro lugar con un cierto nivel de adaptación?

Sí

¿A qué nivel?

• Local
• Subnacional

En relación con los recursos humanos

sufficient

En relación con los aspectos financieros

no information

En relación con los aspectos técnicos

no informtion