1.2 Detalles de contacto de las personas de referencia e instituciones involucradas en la evaluación y la documentación del Enfoque

Nombre de la(s) institución(es) que facilitaron la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque si fuera relevante)

University of Selcuk, Faculty of Agriculture (University of Selcuk, Faculty of Agriculture) - Türkiye

1.3 Condiciones referidas al uso de datos documentados mediante WOCAT

El compilador y la/s persona(s) de referencia claves aceptan las condiciones acerca del uso de los datos documentados mediante WOCAT :

Sí

1.4 Referencia/s al/los Cuestionario(s) de Tecnologías MST

2.1 Breve descripción del Enfoque

Instead of flow irrigation that requires high water consumption and causes excessive evaporation, water can be transported in pipes till crop's body and can be given slowly under controlled conditions. The approach is brought to farmers by state institutions as well as banks, and education for the scientific background, installation and usage of the technology is provided by state-owned companies

2.2 Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST

Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST:

Aims / objectives: To inform the farmers who use water in their crops about minimum water use, effective water use, in order to conserve underground water resources in semi-arid regions. The basic stress of the approach is to demonstrate the advantages of drip irrigation in terms of croping, soil preservation and particularly the water preservation.

Methods: To convey water by means of pipes until the crop roote zone and distribute water in a controlled manner by using valves. This method facilitates also the use of chemical fertilisers.

Stages of implementation: The methods of drip irrigation system will be tought in detail to land users. Measure addresses to the benefits of minimum water use by field demonstrations. Information is delivered to the farmers in winter and the other studies are caried out in spring and summer.

Role of stakeholders: Actually drip irrigation plans are done by private companies and there is significant financial support from state companies. The role of stakeholders are limited with the eagerness to follow approach and to use suitable crop types.

2.3 Fotos del Enfoque

2.5 País/ región/ lugares donde el Enfoque fue aplicado

2.6 Fechas de inicio y conclusión del Enfoque

2.7 Tipo de Enfoque

• proyecto/ basado en un programa

2.8 Propósitos/ objetivos principales del Enfoque

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Drip irrigation system, irrigation, minimum water.)

To conserve the underground water, inform the farmers about the mechanisms of saving water by minimum irrigation, showing them advantage of this irrigation and then create a demand among farmers towards drip irrigation and build a robust structure between controlling authorities, knowlegde supplying units (such as universities) and financial sector.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Drought and decreasing level of underground water. Lack of technical knowledge on drip irrigation tecniques and lack of existing budget to promote these techniques.

2.9 Condiciones que facilitan o impiden la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque

3.1 Partes interesadas involucradas en el Enfoque y sus roles

3.2 Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales en las distintas fases del Enfoque

	Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales	Especifique quién se involucró y describa las actividades
iniciación/ motivación	ninguno
planificación	pasivo	Planning is done by authorised private companies.
implementación	interactivo	Implementation is done in colloboration with private companies and individual land owners. There is significant credit supports from the state for implementation of approach.
monitoreo y evaluación	interactivo	Monitoring and evaluation is done by land owners themselves.
Research	ninguno

3.3 Flujograma (si estuviera disponible)

3.4 La toma de decisiones en la selección de Tecnología(s) MST

Especifique quién decidió la selección de las Tecnología/ Tecnologías a implementarse:

• principalmente por especialistas MST en consulta con usuarios de tierras

Explique:

Decision is taken from top to bottom, mainly fueled with favorable agricultural credits organised by the state. Some large scale agricultural farms can build the minimum water use system by themselves without any technical and financial help from the state.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users

4.1 Construcción de capacidades / capacitación

¿Se proporcionó la capacitación a usuarios de tierras/ otras partes interesadas?

Sí

Especifique quién fue capacitado:

• personal de campo/ consejeros

Forma de capacitación:

• áreas de demostración

Temas avanzados:

They watched minimum irrigation water use technique with demonstrations.

4.3 Fortalecimiento institucional (desarrollo institucional)

¿Se establecieron o fortalecieron instituciones mediante el Enfoque?

• sí, moderadamente

Especifique el nivel o los niveles en los que se fortalecieron o establecieron las instituciones:

• local

Especifique el tipo de apoyo:

• construcción de capacidades/ entrenamiento

Proporcione detalles adicionales:

Local state experts control the installation to be sure that it is done accordingly the plan, and universities and local state institutions help in education of farmers on the benefits and way of installation of the approach.

4.4 Monitoreo y evaluación

¿El monitoreo y la evaluación forman parte del Enfoque?

Sí

Comentarios:

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by government, other through observations; indicators: extension experts and universities made the observations.

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored by land users through observations

management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations

There were many changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: As the advantages (technical as well as financial) of the approach become clear by monitoring activites though discontinous, the new irrigation teqniques is adopted by increasingly more farmers.

There were many changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Technology does not change too much but its adoption rate increases.

4.5 Investigación

¿La investigación formó parte del Enfoque?

Sí

Especifique los temas:

• ecología

Proporcione detalles adicionales e indique quién hizo la investigación:

Research was carried out on station

5.1 Presupuesto anual para el componente MST del Enfoque

Si no se conoce el presupuesto anual preciso, indique el rango:

• 100,000-1,000,000

Comentarios (ej. fuentes principales de financiamiento/ donantes principales):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government: 90.0%; other: 10.0%

5.2 Apoyo financiero/material proporcionado a los usuarios de tierras

¿Los usuarios de tierras recibieron financiamiento/ apoyo material para implementar la Tecnología/ Tecnologías? :

Sí

5.3 Subsidios para insumos específicos (incluyendo mano de obra)

• equipo

Si la mano de obra de usuarios de tierras fue un insumo sustancial, ¿fue:

• comida por trabajo?

Comentarios:

Normally, installation of the irrigation system is done by the specialised componies with speciel equipments. Farmers only help them voluntarily.

5.4 Crédito

¿Se proporcionó crédito bajo el Enfoque para actividades MST?

No

6.1 Impactos del Enfoque

6.2 Motivación principal del usuario de la tierra para implementar MST

6.3 Sostenibilidad de las actividades del Enfoque

¿Pueden los usuarios de tierras sostener lo que se implementó mediante el Enfoque (sin apoyo externo)?

• sí

6.4 Fortalezas/ ventajas del Enfoque

Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del usuario de la tierra
Drip irrigation system is very easy and energy costs are low. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: More long term credit will increase the application of approach.)

Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave
Minimum water use conserve water sources. It positively affects crop yields and quality. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Training, demonstration and giving credit to farmers while begining to set up drip irrigation. )

6.5 Debilidades/ desventajas del Enfoque y formas de sobreponerse a ellos

Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos desde la perspectiva del usuario de la tierra	¿Cómo sobreponerse a ellas?
Drip irrigation system is expensive. They have no enough techniqual knowledge on the sytem in drought regions.	By receiving bank credit at the begining and crop market values must be high.

Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave	¿Cómo sobreponerse a ellas?
First investment expenses are high in drip irrigation system. Farmers do not know completely water use techniques.	By the training and demonstrations

7.1 Métodos/ fuentes de información