Palayamanan: Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for Lowland Ecosystem [Philippines]
- Création :
- Mise à jour :
- Compilateur : Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
- Rédacteur : –
- Examinateur : Deborah Niggli
Palayamanan
approaches_1972 - Philippines
Voir les sections
Développer tout Réduire tout1. Informations générales
1.2 Coordonnées des personnes-ressources et des institutions impliquées dans l'évaluation et la documentation de l'Approche
Personne(s) ressource(s) clé(s)
Spécialiste GDT:
Spécialiste GDT:
Corales Dr.Rizal G.
rg.corales@philrice.gov.ph
Philippine Rice Research Institute
Science City of Munoz
Philippines
Spécialiste GDT:
Baradi Dr. Mary Ann U.
Philippine Rice Research Institute
Batac City
Philippines
Nom du projet qui a facilité la documentation/ l'évaluation de l'Approche (si pertinent)
Decision Support for Mainstreaming and Scaling out Sustainable Land Management (GEF-FAO / DS-SLM)Nom du ou des institutions qui ont facilité la documentation/ l'évaluation de l'Approche (si pertinent)
Department of Agriculture-Region VIII (DA-8) - Philippines1.3 Conditions relatives à l'utilisation par WOCAT des données documentées
Quand les données ont-elles été compilées (sur le terrain)?
10/03/2016
Le compilateur et la(les) personne(s) ressource(s) acceptent les conditions relatives à l'utilisation par WOCAT des données documentées:
Oui
1.4 Références au(x) questionnaire(s) sur les Technologies de GDT
2. Description de l'Approche de GDT
2.1 Courte description de l'Approche
Synergistic mix of farming ventures implemented by the farm family based on the existing environment and their resources to address food security, income instability, and sustainability.
2.2 Description détaillée de l'Approche
Description détaillée de l'Approche:
The objectives of the approach are the following: to improve resources allocation; to enhance biodiversity and ecological balance; to reduce production risks; and to increase cropping intensity, productivity, profitability, and economic stability. It also includes continuous food supply and higher income for land users. With Palayamanan, the farm is not just intended for rice. It is about food security, livelihood and empowering farmers to become better decision makers and resilient to climate change. It also aims to develop land users to become farmer-researchers, extension workers and entrepreneurs.
Methods: Participatory approach with the stakeholders/land users.
Implementation comprised the following stages: (1) Selection of the demonstration sites an farmer-partners; (2) Conduct participatory rapid appraisal on the sites; (3) Planning; (4) Conduct of training for the farmers (Farmers Field School) and for the Agricultural Extension Workers; (5) Establishment of the demonstration farm; (6) Monitoring and Evaluation; and (7) Human Resource Development for Farmers (to become farmer-researcher, extension worker, entrepreneur)
Stakeholders: A. Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice): take the lead in the implementation of the program; facilitate the conduct of training;provide technical assistance to the program; and monitor the progress of the program.
B. Local Government Unit (Agriculture Office): provide support to the activities of the program; spearhead the dissemination and expansion of the program within their concerned municipality.
C. Farmer: participate in various activities of the program from planning to establishment; conduct on-site researches.
The approach introduced a systematized method of farm management involving technologies and practices to utilize available resources without compromising human health and environment. Some of the technologies incorporated under this approach are the following: crop rotation, aquaculture, waste recycling, diversified cropping, alternate wetting and drying, nutrient management, and integrated pest management.
2.3 Photos de l'approche
2.5 Pays/ région/ lieux où l'Approche a été appliquée
Pays:
Philippines
Région/ Etat/ Province:
San Nicolas, Dingras, Currimao, Ilocos Norte
Map
×2.6 Dates de début et de fin de l'Approche
Indiquez l'année de démarrage:
2001
Date (année) de fin de l'Approche (si l'Approche n'est plus appliquée):
2009
Commentaires:
Introduced by the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice)
2.7 Type d'Approche
- fondé sur un projet/ programme
2.8 Principaux objectifs de l'Approche
The objectives of the approach are the following: to improve resources allocation; to enhance biodiversity and ecological balance; to reduce production risks; to increase cropping intensity, productivity, profitability, and economic stability. It also includes continuous food supply and higher income for land users. With Palayamanan, the farm is not just intended for rice. It is about food security, livelihood and empowering farmers to become better decision makers and resilient to climate change.It also aims to develop land users to become farmer-researchers, extension workers and entrepreneurs.
2.9 Conditions favorisant ou entravant la mise en œuvre de la(des) Technologie(s) appliquée(s) sous l'Approche
disponibilité/ accès aux ressources et services financiers
- favorise
Organized the League of Sangguniang Bayan Chairperson for Agriculture to ensure the source of finance for the expansion areas
cadre institutionnel
- favorise
LGUs were involved and invited during training, seminars and other activities related to the Palayamanan during the implementation to gain their support in the sustainability of the program; Organization of farmers association.
connaissances sur la GDT, accès aux supports techniques
- favorise
capacity building and training such as conduct of Farmers Field School.
3. Participation et rôles des parties prenantes impliquées dans l'Approche
3.1 Parties prenantes impliquées dans l'Approche et rôles
- exploitants locaux des terres / communautés locales
- Spécialistes de la GDT/ conseillers agricoles
- gouvernement local
Local Government Unit
3.2 Participation des exploitants locaux des terres/ communautés locales aux différentes phases de l'Approche
Participation des exploitants locaux des terres/ communautés locales | Spécifiez qui était impliqué et décrivez les activités | |
---|---|---|
initiation/ motivation | passive | land users were informed about the program through technical briefing/consultation meetings |
planification | interactive | PhilRice in consultation with the land users and LGUs |
mise en œuvre | interactive | Land users have the option on what technologies they will implement with the technical assistance of PhilRice |
suivi/ évaluation | interactive | farm record keeping, testimonial during field day and Palayamanan Congress, land user as correspondent during project monitoring |
research | interactive | land users developed their own on-site research; they presented the results in a research study paper contest during Palayamanan Congress |
3.3 Diagramme/ organigramme (si disponible)
Description:
PhilRice introduced and implemented the Palayamanan to one barangay per municipality. The concerned Local Government Unit through its Agriculture Office is responsible to radiate and expand the program to other barangays.
3.4 Prises de décision pour la sélection de la Technologie/ des Technologies
Indiquez qui a décidé de la sélection de la Technologie/ des Technologies à mettre en œuvre:
- principalement les exploitants des terres soutenus par des spécialistes de la GDT
4. Soutien technique, renforcement des capacités et gestion des connaissances
4.1 Renforcement des capacités/ formation
Une formation a-t-elle été dispensée aux exploitants des terres/ autres parties prenantes?
Oui
Spécifiez qui a été formé:
- exploitants des terres
- personnels/ conseillers de terrain
- Agricultural Extension Workers
Formats de la formation:
- sur le tas
- entre agriculteurs (d'exploitants à exploitants)
- zones de démonstration
- réunions publiques
Thèmes abordés:
Farmers Field School (FFS) were conducted to capacitate and inform the land users on various farming technologies (i.e. fertilizer, crop, water, and pest management) and entrepreneurship. Training also incorporated topics on post harvest and farm record keeping. There were also training of trainers (TOT) for farmers on rice production and other crops.
4.2 Service de conseils
Les exploitants des terres ont-ils accès à un service de conseils?
Oui
Spécifiez si le service de conseils est fourni:
- dans des centres permanents
Décrivez/ commentez:
Advisory through Radio Program, Farmers served as correspondents
4.3 Renforcement des institutions (développement organisationnel)
Des institutions ont elles été mises en place ou renforcées par le biais de l'Approche?
- oui, modérément
Spécifiez à quel(s) niveau(x), ces institutions ont été renforcées ou mises en place:
- local
Décrivez l'institution, ses rôles et responsabilités, ses membres, etc.
The local government was not supportive in the early stage of the program but after witnessing the positive impact in the agricultural sector, they started to finance the establishment of training centers in the barangays. Agricultural technicians from the LGU were active in the sustainability of the program.
Précisez le type de soutien:
- financier
- renforcement des capacités/ formation
- équipement
4.4 Suivi et évaluation
Le suivi et l'évaluation font ils partie de l'Approche? :
Oui
Si oui, ce document est-il destiné à être utilisé pour le suivi et l'évaluation?
Non
4.5 Recherche
La recherche a-t-elle fait partie intégrante de l’Approche?
Oui
Spécifiez les thèmes:
- économie/ marketing
- écologie
- technologie
Donnez plus de détails et indiquez qui a mené ces recherches:
Researches were conducted bu the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PHILRICE)
5. Financement et soutien matériel externe
5.1 Budget annuel de la composante GDT de l'Approche
Si le budget annuel précis n'est pas connu, indiquez une fourchette:
- 2 000-10 000
Commentez (par ex. principales sources de financement/ principaux bailleurs de fonds):
PhilRice 50%, LGU 20%, Farmers' association 30%
5.2 Soutiens financiers/ matériels fournis aux exploitants des terres
Les exploitants des terres ont-ils reçu un soutien financier/ matériel pour la mise en œuvre de la Technologie/ des Technologies?
Oui
Si oui, spécifiez le(s) type(s) de soutien, les conditions et les fournisseurs:
Subsidies from the government were given in terms of seedlings,training, tools and equipment.
5.3 Subventions pour des intrants spécifiques (incluant la main d'œuvre)
- équipement
Spécifiez les intrants subventionnés | Dans quelle mesure | Spécifiez les subventions |
---|---|---|
outils | en partie financé | |
- intrants agricoles
Spécifiez les intrants subventionnés | Dans quelle mesure | Spécifiez les subventions |
---|---|---|
semences | en partie financé | |
fertilisants | en partie financé | |
- infrastructures
Spécifiez les intrants subventionnés | Dans quelle mesure | Spécifiez les subventions |
---|---|---|
greenhouse, training center | entièrement financé | |
Si la main d'œuvre fournie par les exploitants des terres était un intrant substantiel, elle était:
- volontaire
5.4 Crédits
Des crédits ont-ils été alloués à travers l'Approche pour les activités de GDT?
Oui
Spécifiez les conditions (taux d'intérêts, remboursements, etc.):
Credit was provided in terms of agricultural inputs (seeds and fertilizers) and is paid in cash after harvest. This payment will serve as revolving fund of the farmers association.
Spécifiez les destinataires du crédit:
Credit receivers are land users covered under the approach.
5.5 Autres incitations ou instruments
D'autres incitations ou instruments ont-ils été utilisés pour promouvoir la mise en œuvre des Technologies de GDT?
Non
6. Analyses d'impact et conclusions
6.1 Impacts de l'Approche
Est-ce que l'Approche a aidé les exploitants des terres à mettre en œuvre et entretenir les Technologies de GDT?
- Non
- Oui, un peu
- Oui, modérément
- Oui, beaucoup
There was a shift in the cropping system from mono cropping to diversified cropping resulted in the improvement soil properties. Through the approach, location specific rice-based farming technologies were developed to address the issue on climate change.
Est-ce que l'Approche a autonomisé les groupes socialement et économiquement défavorisés?
- Non
- Oui, un peu
- Oui, modérément
- Oui, beaucoup
Farmers were trained as extension workers to serve as resource speaker in training other farmers within their municipality. Through this, their confidence and self esteem, specially, in dealing with other people were developed. The approach introduced cost-saving and yield-enhancing technologies to optimize the farm operation.
Est-ce que l'Approche a conduit à améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et/ou la nutrition?
- Non
- Oui, un peu
- Oui, modérément
- Oui, beaucoup
The approach provided knowledge, as well as, experience to the land users that was eventually applied in improving their farming system to increase their farm production and income. Diversified farming sustain the farmer's food requirement and also generate income from the different crops and animals grown.
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
- Non
- Oui, un peu
- Oui, modérément
- Oui, beaucoup
Seventy percent (70%) of the land users within the area adopted the program because of the successful initial program implementation in the locality.
Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
- Non
- Oui, un peu
- Oui, modérément
- Oui, beaucoup
Some of the land users who practice Palayamanan, namely Teresita Allado and Honorio Dela Cruz Jr., were named as farmer-scientists or “magsasaka-siyentista”. Due to this approach, other programs from government and non-government agencies were introduced and given to the land users. In addition, diversified cropping was practiced thus increasing the income of farmers which was used in the construction of their homes, buying of livestock and acquiring additional land for farming. Land users increased their risk taking ability or investing capacity towards farming.
6.2 Principale motivation des exploitants des terres pour mettre en œuvre la GDT
- augmenter la production
- augmenter la rentabilité/ bénéfice, rapport coûts-bénéfices
- well-being and livelihoods improvement
6.3 Durabilité des activités de l'Approche
Les exploitants des terres peuvent-ils poursuivre ce qui a été mis en œuvre par le biais de l'Approche (sans soutien extérieur)?
- oui
Si oui, décrivez de quelle manière:
The approach would continue without the support from Philippine Rice Research (PhilRice) since the technologies were successfully transferred to the land users. The land users or farmer-partners recognized the positive impact and outcome of the technologies in their own farm areas. Moreover, farmer-partners were actively involved in the dissemination on the developed location-specific technologies.
6.4 Points forts/ avantages de l'Approche
Points forts/ avantages/ possibilités du point de vue de l'exploitant des terres |
---|
Farmers' receptiveness to the technologies under the approach. |
Land users were empowered due to the participatory approach of the program.They developed location specific technologies and practices and are confident in disseminating the knowledge to fellow farmers. |
Points forts/ avantages/ possibilités du point de vue du compilateur ou d'une autre personne ressource clé |
---|
Research studies conducted by the farmers. |
Good monitoring activity during the implementation stage of the program. |
Land users/farmer-partners were empowered since they have the option on what technologies they want to apply/used in their farm. |
Strong cooperation among the implementing partners including PhilRice, LGUs, and farmer-partners in the sustainability of the approach through provision of technical assistance, construction of training centers, subsidy in agricultural inputs and other activities related to Palayamanan. |
6.5 Faiblesses/ inconvénients de l'Approche et moyens de les surmonter
Faiblesses/ inconvénients/ risques du point de vue du compilateur ou d'une autre personne ressource clé | Comment peuvent-ils être surmontés? |
---|---|
Not fully strong collaboration from other agencies | Develop convergence among concerned specialists and agencies |
Sustaining the farmer’s participation/attention | Selection/Assessment for identifying the potential beneficiaries |
Inability to monitor the sustainability of the project due to no funding | Institutionalize who will monitor the sustainability of the project |
No approved budget for the sustainability/exit plan of the program | Institutionalize who will monitor the sustainability of the project |
7. Références et liens
7.1 Méthodes/ sources d'information
- visites de terrain, enquêtes sur le terrain
- interviews/entretiens avec les exploitants des terres
7.2 Références des publications disponibles
Titre, auteur, année, ISBN:
PALAYAMANAN: A RICE-BASED FARMING SYSTEMS MODEL FOR SMALL-SCALE FARMERS, RG CORALES et al, 2005
Disponible à partir d'où? Coût?
http://www.cabi.org/gara/FullTextPDF/2009/20093019315.pdf
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