1.2 Coordonnées des personnes-ressources et des institutions impliquées dans l'évaluation et la documentation de l'Approche

Nom du ou des institutions qui ont facilité la documentation/ l'évaluation de l'Approche (si pertinent)

Kathmandu University (KU) - Népal

Nom du ou des institutions qui ont facilité la documentation/ l'évaluation de l'Approche (si pertinent)

Sarada Batase Village Development Committee (Sarada Batase VDC) - Népal

1.3 Conditions relatives à l'utilisation par WOCAT des données documentées

Quand les données ont-elles été compilées (sur le terrain)?

02/01/2013

Le compilateur et la(les) personne(s) ressource(s) acceptent les conditions relatives à l'utilisation par WOCAT des données documentées:

Oui

2.2 Description détaillée de l'Approche

Description détaillée de l'Approche:

Aims / objectives: the village always lacked drinking water. People had to waste their extra time and effort to fetch water from rivers. this approach was born of combating the difficulty, thus to provide drinking water supply to their respective houses. This was the main aim of approach.

Methods: firstly, the experts from Bagmati Watershed Project measured. Their method was to observe and calculate directly with field visits. Then, project was completed with help of villagers. The maintenance was done by villagers themselves. The sources of water are lovated at the bank of river Policing in Lalitpur district and one at river Ghatte(Ghatte Khola) of ward number 2.

Stages of implementation: There are several stages of implementation:
stage 1: Expers from Bagmati Watershed Project firstly explore and measure the sources.
stage 2: Along with villagers, experts then planned and agreed upon the technology.
stage 3: Project then build the supply with labor donation from villagers themselves.
stage 4: Training was given to the villagers through meetings
stage 5: Maintenance is done by villagers themselves.

Role of stakeholders: Stakeholders ensured availability of resources, specified resources and their allocation. They were the pillars of success of this project as project went smoothly and successfully.

2.5 Pays/ région/ lieux où l'Approche a été appliquée

2.6 Dates de début et de fin de l'Approche

2.7 Type d'Approche

• fondé sur un projet/ programme

2.8 Principaux objectifs de l'Approche

The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (supply of water)

To provide convenient drinking water for all houses

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Lack of proper and convenient drinking water

2.9 Conditions favorisant ou entravant la mise en œuvre de la(des) Technologie(s) appliquée(s) sous l'Approche

3.1 Parties prenantes impliquées dans l'Approche et rôles

3.2 Participation des exploitants locaux des terres/ communautés locales aux différentes phases de l'Approche

	Participation des exploitants locaux des terres/ communautés locales	Spécifiez qui était impliqué et décrivez les activités
initiation/ motivation	interactive
planification	interactive
mise en œuvre	soutien extérieur
suivi/ évaluation	auto-mobilisation
Research	aucun

3.4 Prises de décision pour la sélection de la Technologie/ des Technologies

Indiquez qui a décidé de la sélection de la Technologie/ des Technologies à mettre en œuvre:

• principalement les spécialistes de la GDT, après consultation des exploitants des terres

Expliquez:

initial research and use of technology was all done by the project itself.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users. The leading role was of experts to decide or propose or explain the method to the villagers who then agreed.

4.1 Renforcement des capacités/ formation

Une formation a-t-elle été dispensée aux exploitants des terres/ autres parties prenantes?

Oui

Spécifiez qui a été formé:

• exploitants des terres

Formats de la formation:

• réunions publiques

Thèmes abordés:

The main training villagers got was learning by participation.

4.2 Service de conseils

Les exploitants des terres ont-ils accès à un service de conseils?

Oui

Décrivez/ commentez:

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Other projects are also contributing for supply of drinking water through new sources to unreached or insufficient supply areas.

4.3 Renforcement des institutions (développement organisationnel)

Des institutions ont elles été mises en place ou renforcées par le biais de l'Approche?

• non

4.4 Suivi et évaluation

Le suivi et l'évaluation font ils partie de l'Approche? :

Oui

Commentaires:

bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored by other through measurements

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by project staff through observations

socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored by project staff through observations

area treated aspects were monitored by None through measurements

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: no change in approach.

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 Recherche

La recherche a-t-elle fait partie intégrante de l’Approche?

Oui

Spécifiez les thèmes:

• écologie

Donnez plus de détails et indiquez qui a mené ces recherches:

by project itself.

5.1 Budget annuel de la composante GDT de l'Approche

Commentez (par ex. principales sources de financement/ principaux bailleurs de fonds):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (50,000): 71.45%; local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (15,000): 21.42%; local community / land user(s) (5,000): 7.13%

5.2 Soutiens financiers/ matériels fournis aux exploitants des terres

Les exploitants des terres ont-ils reçu un soutien financier/ matériel pour la mise en œuvre de la Technologie/ des Technologies?

Oui

5.3 Subventions pour des intrants spécifiques (incluant la main d'œuvre)

• infrastructures

Si la main d'œuvre fournie par les exploitants des terres était un intrant substantiel, elle était:

• volontaire

Commentaires:

They provided labour service to build their own taps.

5.4 Crédits

Des crédits ont-ils été alloués à travers l'Approche pour les activités de GDT?

Oui

6.1 Impacts de l'Approche

6.2 Principale motivation des exploitants des terres pour mettre en œuvre la GDT

6.3 Durabilité des activités de l'Approche

Les exploitants des terres peuvent-ils poursuivre ce qui a été mis en œuvre par le biais de l'Approche (sans soutien extérieur)?

• non

Si non ou incertain, spécifiez et commentez:

They need economic and technical support for developing or extending major approach activities.

6.4 Points forts/ avantages de l'Approche

Points forts/ avantages/ possibilités du point de vue de l'exploitant des terres
The approach provided easy access to drinking water.
It reduces unnecessary labor of carrying water.
Users could now concentrate efficiently on agriculture.
The water could be used for other purpose as well cooking, cleaning, agriculture, etc.

Points forts/ avantages/ possibilités du point de vue du compilateur ou d'une autre personne ressource clé
Main advantage is that approach reduced labor and saved effort and time of land users. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: A major lesson of this approach is self dependence. To enhance the result of this approach, the villagers must have acquired some technical and management knowledge. This knowledge will be helpful to continue getting results and to extend it. it will also e helpful and motivate the start of newer approaches.)
It made villagers aware of how to use locally available resources for greater productivity.
The approach helped villagers learn to tackle challenges to manage project unitedly.

6.5 Faiblesses/ inconvénients de l'Approche et moyens de les surmonter

Faiblesses/ inconvénients/ risques du point de vue de l’exploitant des terres	Comment peuvent-ils être surmontés?
Need of constant repairing of pipes
water cannot be supplied to each of the houses.	The villagers can make shifts of people going for cleaning/surveillance of the sources. The sources should cover properly.

Faiblesses/ inconvénients/ risques du point de vue du compilateur ou d'une autre personne ressource clé	Comment peuvent-ils être surmontés?
Any technological achievement lead to conflict between those who are benefited and those not.	there should be a supreme body to manage these resources and to make regulation,rules and decision.Since this approach involves everyone, these can be conflicts and arguments frequently. Like if only one tap is available for group of houses/families, there can be conflicts. therefore, under united efforts of villagers, water use rights and regulations must e passed.
Lack of supreme body to manage the water supply system
The source was not properly covered. It was prone to pollution.

7.1 Méthodes/ sources d'information

7.2 Références des publications disponibles

Titre, auteur, année, ISBN:

Google maps, Google

Disponible à partir d'où? Coût?

http://www.google.com