Breve descrição da melhor prática

These are specific crops for biomass, specific protection zones and new agro-forestry systems.|

Localização

Sungurlare Municipality is located in Southeast Bulgaria and is one of the municipalities of Burgas Province. The municipality has 30 cities with total population of 13,001 inhabitants.

Se o local tiver limites bem definidos, especifique sua extensão em hectares:

5.0

Estimativa da população que vive no local:

300.0

Breve descrição do ambiente natural dentro do local especificado.

The area is a rich combination of mountain, hilly and flat terrain. Soils are predominantly maroon forest, which favors the cultivation of vines, vegetables, tobacco and almost all cereals.|
Intensive and inappropriate management of agricultural land in the municipality Sungurlare, uncontrolled grazing and deforestation of krayselishtnite areas have led to soil degradation and reduced soil fertility.|
The climate is temperate. It is characterized by mild winters, early spring, moderate summer and warm autumn.
Rainfall is insufficient. No major snow fall, but rarely equal navalyava snow. Due to the strong northwest and northeast winds are formed drifts.|

Condições socioeconômicas prevalecentes das pessoas que vivem no local e/ou nas proximidades

From industrial and agricultural activityл.Tobacco is a source of income for some villages in the region. Grow about 2200 acres per year for general oriental tobacco yield approximately 300 tons.
Arable land is estimated at 277,600 acres, of which 240 600 ha of cropland, 30,000 ha of plantations and 7000 ha of meadows. Climatic conditions conducive to growing all types of crops, mainly vineyards and cereals. Ownership is private and municipal. Conditions conducive to the development of cattle and sheep.|
In Raina has good conditions for the development of viticulture and winemaking. The region is ecologically clean. Major share in construction of industrial image of the municipality take the following undertakings:
Wines of Vinex Slavyantsi;
BALKAN-98 Ltd. - manufacture of confectionery
Mladost AD - production of hydraulic units - safety valves, chokes and check valves.|

Com base em quais critérios e/ou indicadores (não relacionados com a Estratégia) a prática proposta e a tecnologia correspondente foram considerados como "melhores"?

Essential criteria:
- Maintaining and improving soil fertility;
- Reduce land degradation and desertification;
- Maintaining and developing the capacity of ecosystems;
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environment.|

Principais problemas abordados pelas melhores práticas

No information.

Esboçar problemas específicos de degradação do solo abordados pelas melhores práticas

No information.

Especificar os objetivos das melhores práticas

The protective belts reduce the velocity of the wind; they increase the moisture reserves and the productivity of the associated agricultural lands. 100 families and 300 persons have access to these technologies. They were trained within the framework of the Project to apply the new technologies, aimed at attaining ecology conformed agricultural production and sustainable land management.

Breve descrição das principais atividades, por objetivo

no
Plantations performed concurrently and the role of buffer zones adjacent to agricultural lands. Protective belts reduce the speed of wind increases vlagozapasyavaneto and productivity of adjacent agricultural lands. Access to these technologies are 100 families and 300 people.
Municipality of Sungurlare:On 5 ha of bare land threatened by erosion, owned by the municipality Sungurlare plantations have been established for the extraction of firewood, using multipurpose tree species reintroduction and sustainable indigenous species to restore the damaged areas. |

Breve descrição e especificações técnicas da tecnologia

Apply the new technologies, aimed at attaining ecology conformed agricultural production and sustainable land management. The main benefits from the Project will be manifested later when the built up forestry systems start to function - in 3 to 5 years at the earliest and the maximal effect will be reached in 15 to 20 years when the yield of energy biomass starts as well.|
No information

Nome e endereço da instituição que desenvolve a tecnologia

"Association Professionalism Health and Ecology"|Sungurlare Municipality

A tecnologia foi desenvolvida em parceria?

Não

Especificar a estrutura dentro da qual a tecnologia foi promovida

• Iniciativa local
• Iniciativa nacional - não governamental
• Programa/iniciativa baseada em projetos

Especifique:

no

A participação das partes interessadas locais, incluindo as OSCs, foi fomentada no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Sim

Lista das partes interessadas locais envolvidas:

list local stakeholders involved:
- Communes farmers;
- families

Para os participantes listados acima, especifique seu papel no projeto, início, uso e manutenção da tecnologia, se houver.

By participating in the project, use and maintenance of the technology.|

A população que vive no local e/ou nas proximidades estava envolvida no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Sim

Por meio de quê?

• Abordagens participativas

Especifique:

Access to these technologies are 100 families and 300 people. They are trained under the project to apply new technologies to achieve environmentally sustainable agricultural production and land management.They were joined by 10 new agricultural producer.

Descreva os impactos no local (os dois principais impactos por categoria)

no
100 families and 300 persons have access to these technologies.
The implementation of the Projects also contributes to the conservation and improvement of the soil fertility as well as for the limitation of the land degradation and the combat against desertification as well as for the preservation and the development of the capacity of the eco-systems, |
The main benefits from the Project will be manifested later
when the built up forestry systems start to function – in 3 to 5 years at the earliest and the maximal effect will be reached in 15 to 20 years when the yield of energy biomass starts as well.
These are specific plantations for biomass; specific protective belts and new agricultural forestry system. Plantations for yield of firewood were created over 5 ha of un-wooded areas threatened by erosion, ownership of the municipality of Sungurlare.|
Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as
reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. The plantations simultaneously play the role of protective belts for the associated agricultural lands.

Descreva os dois principais impactos fora do local (isto é, não ocorrendo no local, mas nas áreas circunvizinhas)

Established forest protection belts prevent wind erosion and adjacent lands in the region
On 5 ha of bare land threatened by erosion, owned by the municipality Sungurlare plantations have been established for the extraction of firewood, which will be used to heating of the population in other regions in the country.|

Impacto sobre a biodiversidade e a mudança climática

Explique as razões:

Developed three new technologies for the deployment of multi-resistant wood vidve are designed to adapt and cope with Climate Change.
The creation of multi-tree influence on biodiversity conservation and the microclimate in the area.

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Não

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

Não

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Sim

Você pode identificar as três principais condições que levaram ao sucesso das melhores práticas/tecnologias apresentadas?

Motivation to maintain and develop the capacity of ecosystems to achieve economic stability in the region.
The possibility of continuing the information campaign of the project to promote new technologies and transfer of best practices and practices in other areas of the country.
Financial support for developing and implementing new technologies for sustainable land management.

Replicabilidade

Na sua opinião, a melhor prática/tecnologia que você propôs pode ser replicada, embora com algum nível de adaptação, em outro lugar?

Sim

Em que nível?

• Local
• Sub-nacional
• Nacional

Relacionado a recursos humanos

Increased capacity is 300 people from the area within the project.

Relacionado aos aspectos financeiros

Implementation of projects is due to the financial support of GEF.

Relacionado a aspectos técnicos

no information