Breve descrição da melhor prática

Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes. Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares, common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares. |

Localização

Kaolinovo Municipality is located in North-East Bulgaria in Shoumen.The population is made up of representatives of the Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma ethnic groups.|

Se o local tiver limites bem definidos, especifique sua extensão em hectares:

2,6

Estimativa da população que vive no local:

15.0

Breve descrição do ambiente natural dentro do local especificado.

The predominant type of terrain is flat and hilly.
Falls within the moderate continental climate of the European sub-continental climatic zone and is characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
Carbonate are common, and those typical chernozem / podzolized / humus suitable for the cultivation of industrial crops, tobacco, sunflower and perennial crops.|

Condições socioeconômicas prevalecentes das pessoas que vivem no local e/ou nas proximidades

Is predominantly ethnic Turkish population, over 79%. And Bulgarians 9.4%. Relatively small proportion of Roma around 10.5 percent who live in all cities of the municipality.|
Available considerable land resources, constituting 70% of the total territory of the municipality and the favorable climate and soil conditions make agriculture a major source of income. Average sown with wheat 45-47 hil.dka with corn - 18-20 hil.dka with barley - to 18 thousand ha, sunflower - to 30 thousand acres, and tobacco - two to three thousand acres.|
Economically active population in the municipality Kaolinovo at the end of 2004. NSI data consisted of 10,233 people. This represents 48.00% of the total population in the area. The number of employees in industrial undertakings of the municipality is constantly decreasing.|

Com base em quais critérios e/ou indicadores (não relacionados com a Estratégia) a prática proposta e a tecnologia correspondente foram considerados como "melhores"?

Essential criteria:
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environmen

Principais problemas abordados pelas melhores práticas

no information

Esboçar problemas específicos de degradação do solo abordados pelas melhores práticas

Problems in the area were abandoned and fallow agricultural land and high unemployment of the population.

Especificar os objetivos das melhores práticas

The common objective of the Project is to contribute to the increase of the sustainably managed agricultural territories and preservation of the biological diversity
in the municipality of Kaolinovo and at the same time sustainable means of livelihood is created in a region with significant unemployment and weak economic diversification.

Breve descrição das principais atividades, por objetivo

The region is with predominant minority population and
exceptionally high unemployment. In the near past the region was known for its good traditions in the development of agriculture.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206
decares. The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project. 10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of  соntractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.|

Breve descrição e especificações técnicas da tecnologia

Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
no information

Nome e endereço da instituição que desenvolve a tecnologia

"Association Karnobat Association of Manufacturers of Eco Products - KOSA"|Sofia
Lozenets
St. "Sveti Naum" № 7 b

A tecnologia foi desenvolvida em parceria?

Não

Especificar a estrutura dentro da qual a tecnologia foi promovida

• Iniciativa local

Especifique:

5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project.

A participação das partes interessadas locais, incluindo as OSCs, foi fomentada no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Sim

Lista das partes interessadas locais envolvidas:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants. Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Para os participantes listados acima, especifique seu papel no projeto, início, uso e manutenção da tecnologia, se houver.

The above interested parties have joined the project further, to deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

A população que vive no local e/ou nas proximidades estava envolvida no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Sim

Por meio de quê?

• Abordagens participativas

Especifique:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.

Descreva os impactos no local (os dois principais impactos por categoria)

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares,common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares.
Creating new jobs and processing of waste land in the area.

Descreva os dois principais impactos fora do local (isto é, não ocorrendo no local, mas nas áreas circunvizinhas)

The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Impacto sobre a biodiversidade e a mudança climática

Explique as razões:

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters |
and reduces the climate changes.

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Não

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

Sim

Onde?

District Schumеn

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Sim

Você pode identificar as três principais condições que levaram ao sucesso das melhores práticas/tecnologias apresentadas?

Creating jobs in one of the poorest and highest unemployment areas of the country.
Technology is applied in other cities in the region.
Improvement and utilization of low-productive land fallow.

Replicabilidade

Na sua opinião, a melhor prática/tecnologia que você propôs pode ser replicada, embora com algum nível de adaptação, em outro lugar?

Sim

Em que nível?

• Local
• Sub-nacional

Relacionado a recursos humanos

sufficient

Relacionado aos aspectos financeiros

no information

Relacionado a aspectos técnicos

no informtion