Breve descrição da melhor prática

A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project. In parallel with the afforestations made, care (growing and filling up) was taken of the created new forests by Initiative Group
(IG) Vitosha. Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up. The needed care measures (clearing, digging up, lighting, filling up and so on) were undertaken fpr each of the afforested areas for two years. This guaranteed the optimal development of the young forest and the sustainability of the plantations in the future. Growing related measures were undertaken for the overall duration of the Project in more than 40 ha on the territory of National Vitosha Park. |

Localização

Natural Viosha Park - Vitosha is the first national park not only in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula.It is surrounded by Sofia Valley from the north, southwest and Pernik Smokovskata the southeast.|

Se o local tiver limites bem definidos, especifique sua extensão em hectares:

311, 28 sq. km.|

Breve descrição do ambiente natural dentro do local especificado.

Vitosha is unique! For it is written, many with admiration and respect! However, visiting her, every time we find something new and unknown. The longest cave in Bulgaria, the vast plant diversity, unique stone rivers, abundance of water proximity to the capital explain the interest in it. Fully law-here is the first manifestation of organized tourism in the country, prompted by patriotic Aleko Konstantinov. Today the mountain enjoys the largest flow of tourists in our country.|
In the past, are listed dominated deciduous forests, which have climbed more than today, and birch was the most - greater participation. Beech and coniferous forests were not yet available. The next historical stage are formed with vertical forest belts gorskodarvesen composition similar to today. Following intensive human activity, Vitosha has changed considerably more than our other mountains.
Mountain is located in the center of southwestern Bulgaria between the Balkan and Rila-Rhodopes. It is the only mountain bowl at home, and the ridge is formed by the highest and located close to each other peaks - Black Peak and Reznyovete. Typical of it are stone rivers formed by the weathering of rocks and slowly move towards the valleys due to gravity of the flowing water.|

Condições socioeconômicas prevalecentes das pessoas que vivem no local e/ou nas proximidades

Action
Plan for the restoration and the preservation of the forest eco-systems on the territory of National Vitosha Park was developed within the framework of the Project. GIS model was
elaborated for the affected spruce forests in National Vitosha Park as well.
The project bears no tangible benefits but create successful partnerships were created as a reset of the implementation of the Project amonit the state institutions, the business, NGOs and the public for the preservation of nature.|
A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the

Com base em quais critérios e/ou indicadores (não relacionados com a Estratégia) a prática proposta e a tecnologia correspondente foram considerados como "melhores"?

Essential criteria:
- Restoring and maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems;

Principais problemas abordados pelas melhores práticas

no information

Esboçar problemas específicos de degradação do solo abordados pelas melhores práticas

If destroyed forests were not recovered, would arise a serious problem with land degradation in arid forest teritriy.|

Especificar os objetivos das melhores práticas

- Recovered from woodworms dead spruce forests in the park;
- Prevention of land degradation in affected forest areas in the park;
- Developed plan for restoration and conservation of forest ecosystems in the park;
- Created a GIS model for affected spruce forests in the National park Vitosha;
- Built informatsinnen portal aimed at providing current information about the condition of forests in a park Vitosha;
- Distributed a large number of information materials - newsletters, stickers, flyers.|

Breve descrição das principais atividades, por objetivo

A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.
The needed care measures (clearing,digging up, lighting, filling up and so on) were undertaken fpr each of the afforested areas for two years. This guaranteed the optimal development of the young forest and the sustainability
of the plantations in the future.|
In parallel with the afforestationsmade, care (growing and filling up) was taken of the created new forests by  initiative Group (IG) Vitosha. |
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up.|

Nome e endereço da instituição que desenvolve a tecnologia

"Initiative group Vitosha"|Sofia
St. „Neofit Rilski” N 56, ap. 1
e-mail: t.todorov@pdm-services.org
www.vitoshagroup.org

A tecnologia foi desenvolvida em parceria?

Sim

Liste os parceiros:

Successful partnerships were created as a reset of the implementation of the Project amonit the state institutions, the business, NGOs and the public for the preservation of nature.|

Especificar a estrutura dentro da qual a tecnologia foi promovida

• Iniciativa nacional - não governamental
• Programa/iniciativa baseada em projetos

Especifique:

Action Plan for the restoration and the preservation of the forest eco-systems on the territory of National Vitosha Park was developed within the framework of the Project. GIS model was elaborated for the affected spruce forests in National Vitosha Park as well.

A participação das partes interessadas locais, incluindo as OSCs, foi fomentada no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Sim

Lista das partes interessadas locais envolvidas:

With the participation of businesses, NGOs and the public about conservation.|

Para os participantes listados acima, especifique seu papel no projeto, início, uso e manutenção da tecnologia, se houver.

Their role in the project: deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

A população que vive no local e/ou nas proximidades estava envolvida no desenvolvimento da tecnologia?

Não

Descreva os impactos no local (os dois principais impactos por categoria)

no
Restoration of dry forest areas in the Vitosha National Park, which with its vast plant diversity, unique stone rivers, abundance of water and proximity to the capital is a unique place for tourism, recreation and sport.|
A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the
mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up. |
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up.|

Descreva os dois principais impactos fora do local (isto é, não ocorrendo no local, mas nas áreas circunvizinhas)

no
The project implementation has a positive effect on stabilizing the ecosystem of the region through preservation and maintenance of biodiversity.

Impacto sobre a biodiversidade e a mudança climática

Explique as razões:

Implementation of the project has an indirect impact on climate change and adaptation.
The project implementation has a positive effect on stabilizing the ecosystem of the region through preservation and maintenance of biodiversity, by planting 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.|

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Foi realizada uma análise de custo-benefício?

Não

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

A tecnologia foi disseminada/introduzida para outros locais?

Não

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Foram fornecidos incentivos para facilitar a adoção da tecnologia?

Sim

Especifique que tipo de incentivos:

• Incentivos políticos ou regulamentares (por exemplo, relacionados às exigências e regulamentações do mercado, importação/exportação, investimento estrangeiro, apoio à pesquisa e desenvolvimento, etc.)
• Incentivos financeiros (por exemplo, taxas preferenciais, auxílios estatais, subsídios, subvenções em dinheiro, garantias de empréstimos, etc.)

Você pode identificar as três principais condições que levaram ao sucesso das melhores práticas/tecnologias apresentadas?

The strong motivation of participants to preserve the biological wealth in Vitosha Nature Park and to protect the environment as a whole.
Technology to be applied in other affected forest territory.
Political and financial support.

Replicabilidade

Na sua opinião, a melhor prática/tecnologia que você propôs pode ser replicada, embora com algum nível de adaptação, em outro lugar?

Sim

Em que nível?

• Local
• Sub-nacional
• Nacional

Relacionado a recursos humanos

Yes, there is strong motivation for young ecologists of civil, scientific and NGO organizations.|

Relacionado aos aspectos financeiros

The funds are very limited and minimized in terms of the economic crisis.

Relacionado a aspectos técnicos

Yes, there are good technical opportunities for implementing projects.|