Over grazing on pasture and Juniper forest site in Hisor (Yoshitaka Kakubari (Univ. of Shizuoka, Japan))
Aims / objectives: The aim is to avoid any animals grazing in the targeted areas by establishing electrified fences around the areas, conserving natural conditions of pasture and forestry lands, strengthening the communities’ incomes growth, and planting trees resilient to climate change, thereby contributing to maintaining soil of the areas healthy.
Methods: The project facilitated the following activities: Setting electrified fences that are generated by solar power, strengthening the regeneration of natural forest tree, planting fruiting trees for their sustainable incomes, planting trees such as juniper, pine, poplar, willow, among others. Planting Rosa canina in side of fence and R.C. grown up 2 meter height a few years later and functions as a natural fence. Electrified fence is moved to other site. Also, the project was heavily involved with farmer participation for the planning, fundraising, and implementation with farmers’ initiative.
Stages of implementation: 1. Awareness raising, 2. On the job training, 3. management activity planning, 4. Implementation, 5. Monitoring, 6. Readjustment based on results, 7. Further replication in new area.
Role of stakeholders: The Project had a leading role in initiation, orientation, awareness raising, mobilization, training, consultancy, input provision and mediation of communication. The local farmers have been actively participating, have provided labor input / financial contribution, provided indigenous knowledge and skills. Local authorities - providing land titles, participation in planning and decision making process. There are 5 households involved with in this project. The two Tajik communities (Duoba in Hisor and Kumarg in Ayni), each of which is consisting of 35 members. The members of all households took part in discussion rounds and training. Women: farmers came to the discussions together with their wives in certain level; the women took part in training, in implementing almost all of the adoption measures, and equally benefited from the project. However, they were not involved in decision making.
Местоположение: Hisor/ Ayni, Tajikistan, Таджикистан
Дата ввода в действие: 2009
Дата завершения: 2012
Тип Подхода
| Какие заинтересованные стороны/ организации-исполнители участвовали в реализации Подхода? | Перечислите заинтересованные стороны | Опишите роли заинтересованных сторон |
| местные землепользователи/ местные сообщества | Men and women have both played an equal part in the orientation and planning sessions; men have played bigger role in the organization of activities, in the implementation of more manual work, whereas, women took part in the lighter work and in routine maintenance | |
| эксперты по УЗП/ сельскому хозяйству | ||
| учителя/ преподаватели/ школьники / студенты | ||
| общественные организации | ||
| частный сектор | ||
| местные власти | ||
| государственные власти (отвечающие за планирование или принятие решений) | ||
| международные организации |
Organization of the sustainable Land management for pasture and forest lands is described in organization chart. It will be divided with three parts; career training, Basic research and afforestation.
Решения принимались
Принятие решений было основано на
Training focused on how to plant trees and how to manage them, how to set up the fences, how to use the fences,
It focuses on observation of the trees and other plants in the fenced areas, especially regeneration of originally seeded plants. Tree growth rates and damages of grazing are recorded inside and outside of fencing area. For getting evidence by electric fences, we will try a small experiment. We shall confirm that electric fence protects plants from grazing of domestic animals.
Research was carried out both on station and on-farm
Shovel, hoe, pipe, iron wire etc
fences, wooden pole
Трудозатраты, вложенные землепользователями были
We have oft said to local villagers how to take a treatment and transportation of materials to pilot site, and how to make a water irrigation channels etc.
Yes, it is still not obvious.
I have already described in above the paragraph about the reason.
We make a two pilot sites, Duoba in Hisor and 2 sites Kumarg sites in Ayni districts for implementations to other citizens, and welcome to many guests from other district and sometimes taking many visitors from Governmental organizations.
Finally it will be getting the sustainable land management condition in future without any support.
