Marked wildlings in the ANR site (Forester Emma N.Castillo, DENR-Forest Management Bureau)

Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) (菲律宾)

描述

A process of rehabilitating degraded forest lands by taking advantage of trees already growing in the area.

The objectives of the Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) approach includes reduction of cost, speeding-up of forest restoration and enhancing plant diversity. It accelerates the succession process by removing or reducing barriers to natural regeneration such as competition with weedy species, soil degradation and recurring disturbances.

ANR is a method for enhancing the establishment of secondary forest from degraded grassland and shrub vegetation by protecting and nurturing mother trees and their wildlings inherently present in the area.

Stages of implementation: (a)Site identification wherein ideal sites for ANR implementation are those with 600-700 vigorous wildlings per hectare with 15-200 cm height of pioneer species, brush and other woody species relatively well spread on the area; (b) Survey, Mapping and Planning (SMP); (c)Locating and marking of wildlings which include tagging, measuring and identification for monitoring of growth and survival rates; (d) Liberation and tending of regenerants through ring weeding and placing of the cut grasses into the base of the wildlings to serve as mulch and protect them from direct exposure to sunlight and to serve as fertilizer overtime; (e) Suppressing the grass; and (f) Maintenance and protection of established ANR site.

The project of ANR in Barangay San Miguel, Danao, Bohol was initiated 2006 until 2009. Stakeholders involved are the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) including field counterparts in Region 7, Non-Government Organization, Local Government Unit (LGU) and the People's Organization (PO) in Danao, Bohol.

One of the important foci of the project is botanical inventory and vegetation study of site which deals only on the study of trees and other plant species in the site rather than biodiversity study of site which encompasses the study of both plant and animals in the site.

地点

地点: Danao, Bohol, 菲律宾

选定地点的地理参考
  • 124.2703, 9.9566

启动日期: 2006

终止年份: 2009

方法的类型
Wildling protected in the ANR site (Engr. Djolly Ma. P. Dinamling, Bureau of Soils and Water Management)

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The main objective of the approach is to effectively convert deforested lands or degraded vegetation to a more productive forest.
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 机构设置: The unpopularity of the ANR approach was resolved through media mileage. Further, the adoption of LGU as well as its Declaration of Bohol as the country's first-ever ANR Municipality through Municipal Ordinance No. 2008-08-11 adopted by the Sangguniang Bayan on August 26, 2008 gained nationwide recognition of the approach.
  • 了解SLM,获得技术支持: Research, training, seminars were conducted
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构? 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区
SLM专家/农业顾问
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
x
DENR
计划
x
DENR
实施
x
DENR, Bagong Pag-asa Foundation, People's Organization
监测/评估
x
DENR and the POs were involved in the establishment of firelines or firebreaks/ greenbreaks, conduct of patrol works, conduct ring weeding and augmentation planting.
research
x
流程图

Functional Structure of ANR project

作者:Forester Emma N. Castillo, Department of Environment and Natural Resources
有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

Management of site through the ANR technology

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
DENR personnel were capacitated through trainings to ensure the continuation of the project.
机构强化
机构已强化/建立
  • 是,少许
  • 是,适度
  • 是,非常
在下述层面上
  • 本地
  • 区域
  • 国家
描述机构、角色和职责、成员等.
支持类型
  • 财务
  • 能力建设/培训
  • 设备
进一步细节
监测和评估
研究
研究涉及以下主题
  • 社会学
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 生态学
  • 技术

Biodiversity study through documentation of the vegetation status and notable changes in the biodiversity of the site with the application of the ANR techniques.

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算,以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO-UN) 30%, DENR-FMB (in kind contributions) 70%
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
Activities undertaken under this approach was financed through the FAO-UN contribution.
部分融资
充分融资
设备: 工具

tools, wooden board

x

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
是,很少
是,中等
是,支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?

Natural regeneration of the vegetation from grassland to forest is more apparent with the emergence of several reforestation species, natural secondary forest species and other indicator species. The growth of herbs and shrubs strongly indicates that the site is in early stage of development to a secondary forest.

x
该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?

not aimed by technology

x
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

The town of Danao, Bohol was proclaimed as ANR municipality thus gaining the full support of the local government in terms of funding and other activities related to ANR.

x
土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?

The technology was transferred to various stakeholders that enabled them to continue the program.

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • Strong support from various stakeholders including the LGU, DENR, international agencies and others.
  • Philippines was awarded and cited for forest restoration and UN forestry award.
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • DENR issued a national policy wherein ANR is one of the major activities in forest restoration of tenurial instrument holder. ANR is also included as one of the major restoration technologies in several projects.
  • The techniques of ANR are simple which include the integration of economic and social values and forest reforestation.
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • The approach is underutilized due to lack of awareness and research results demonstrating its effectiveness Research that could be used in determining potentials of a site for ANR techniques using soil and vegetation factors.

参考文献

编制者
  • Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
Editors
审查者
  • Deborah Niggli
实施日期: March 20, 2017
上次更新: March 20, 2017
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International