LLPPA (local level participatory planing approach (埃塞俄比亚)

描述

LLPPA is an approach at the local level participatory planing approach that involves community participation at all level.

Aims / objectives: To solve problem of food in food difficiet areas by participating the community in implimentation of different development activities relating that are identified to be a reason for their problems, Conservation of soil and water (SWC) in erosion promot areas, participating the community in problem identifying planing decision making & implementation using SWC specialist to facilitate the over all acomplishment of the project, brief description of the project to local adminstration units establishment of project planning and development team problem identification and decision making, socio economic survey, area delination, planning and implementation of development of SWC activities are the stages of the project, convincing the entire community regarding the objectives & participating at all stages of the project, the approach emphasizes more on SWC activities and its implementation continues of for 5(five) consequative years.

地点

地点: Oromiya, 埃塞俄比亚

选定地点的地理参考
  • 40.0, 7.0

启动日期: 不适用

终止年份: 不适用

方法的类型

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused on SLM only

To solve food problems in difficiet areas by increasing the potential of soil productivity through conservation of soil and water.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Lack of manpower, lack of transport facilities, lack of budget for maintenance, the absence of land use policy
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观: awarness of erosion damage is not sufficient Treatment through the SLM Approach: awarness creation was being facilitated by SWC specialistes
  • 财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性: Late provission of pitty cash insufficient allocation of budget. Treatment through the SLM Approach:
  • 法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权): problem of land use legislation Treatment through the SLM Approach: The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly hindered the approach implementation There was not land uses ligislation/polices due to its absence the land users lead to improper use of land.
  • 了解SLM,获得技术支持: lack of skilled man power some activities being difficult in their Treatment through the SLM Approach:

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构? 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 Adult stage community level. Working land users were mainly men (Now a days the approach has focused in an equal participation of gender.). Due to the effects of socio-cultural attitudes and different house hold- activities the participation of women was inadequate. Mainly mean with an age of 20-45 have been involved in SWC activity selection.
国家政府(规划者、决策者) Implementation WW with the help of gov't staffs such as MOA, NIRIDER/ E/ Rehabilitation.
国际组织
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
x
Mainly:interviews/questionnaires; partly: rapid/participatory rural appraisal; They were focused on problem identification socio-economic surpes
计划
x
interviews/questionnaires; Planning followed by socio-economic interviews with the land users.
实施
x
casual labour; Implementation was by causal labour with an incentives of food fore work programme.
监测/评估
x
measurements/observations; Most of the time the evaluation is by asimple field abservation
Research
x
流程图

有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
  • SWC specilists, politicians/ decision makers
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

Technical standard of physical conservation structures, experience sharings based on field supervisions etc.

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
Name of method used for advisory service: Informal extension; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees 2) Target groups for extension: technicians/SWC specialists; Activities: Problem identification, planning, implementation technical follow up.

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities
监测和评估
bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations socio-cultural aspects were monitored through observations economic / production aspects were monitored through measurements area treated aspects were monitored no. of land users involved aspects were monitored

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算,以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
Approach costs were met by the following donors: international non-government (WFP): 98.0%; local community / land user(s) (-): 2.0%
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
部分融资
充分融资
农业: 种子

x
Community infrastructure

x

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
是,很少
是,中等
是,支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?

To some extent the technical standard of physical conservation measures were improved.

x
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?

The approach didn't try to reduce the problem because of lack of the support of lands use policies. Land use policies are targeted by the Gov't but still it has not started its implementation or performance.

x
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

x
土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • Community participation on SWC activities (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: should involve land users of all localities.)
  • Provision of direct subsides (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: has to be provided on time)
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • Local level community participation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Regular participation of the community in monitoring and evaluation.)
  • Training on technical standards (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Involving all community target groups in gender with the approition age groups)
  • Awareness creations on objectives of the approach (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Continual extension of awareness creation)
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
  • Imput/food-provision being late Need to be provided timely
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • Monitoring and evaluation It has to be performed regularly

参考文献

编制者
  • Philippe Zahner
Editors
审查者
  • Fabian Ottiger
实施日期: Jan. 21, 2009
上次更新: July 24, 2017
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
主要参考文献
  • LLPPA -Quarter report:
  • Socio-economic-survey plan:
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International