1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - 瑞士

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

LLPPA is an approach at the local level participatory planing approach that involves community participation at all level.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: To solve problem of food in food difficiet areas by participating the community in implimentation of different development activities relating that are identified to be a reason for their problems, Conservation of soil and water (SWC) in erosion promot areas, participating the community in problem identifying planing decision making & implementation using SWC specialist to facilitate the over all acomplishment of the project, brief description of the project to local adminstration units establishment of project planning and development team problem identification and decision making, socio economic survey, area delination, planning and implementation of development of SWC activities are the stages of the project, convincing the entire community regarding the objectives & participating at all stages of the project, the approach emphasizes more on SWC activities and its implementation continues of for 5(five) consequative years.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused on SLM only

To solve food problems in difficiet areas by increasing the potential of soil productivity through conservation of soil and water.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Lack of manpower, lack of transport facilities, lack of budget for maintenance, the absence of land use policy

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	被动	Mainly:interviews/questionnaires; partly: rapid/participatory rural appraisal; They were focused on problem identification socio-economic surpes
计划	互动	interviews/questionnaires; Planning followed by socio-economic interviews with the land users.
实施	外部支持	casual labour; Implementation was by causal labour with an incentives of food fore work programme.
监测/评估	被动	measurements/observations; Most of the time the evaluation is by asimple field abservation
Research	被动

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

解释:

Due to the absence of legalized land classification the achievement of this approach has not fulfil its fargets (goals) but in a certain sites it the same improvements are being achieved now.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users. Decisions are made with the entire community before storing implmentation using the planning & development team as a representation.

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

• SWC specilists, politicians/ decision makers

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民
• 示范区域

涵盖的主题:

Technical standard of physical conservation structures, experience sharings based on field supervisions etc.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Informal extension; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees 2) Target groups for extension: technicians/SWC specialists; Activities: Problem identification, planning, implementation technical follow up.

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

socio-cultural aspects were monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were monitored through measurements

area treated aspects were monitored

no. of land users involved aspects were monitored

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: international non-government (WFP): 98.0%; local community / land user(s) (-): 2.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

• 农业

• 基建

注释:

Labour inputs were subsidized according to the norm raised by the project.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 否

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

The awareness/extension has not spread at all community levels equally and the land users experience to wards mass participation on SWC activities are inadequate; wrong expectation of in puts (food) provisions w/s alimitting factor.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Community participation on SWC activities (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: should involve land users of all localities.)
Provision of direct subsides (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: has to be provided on time)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Local level community participation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Regular participation of the community in monitoring and evaluation.)
Training on technical standards (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Involving all community target groups in gender with the approition age groups)
Awareness creations on objectives of the approach (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Continual extension of awareness creation)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Imput/food-provision being late	Need to be provided timely

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Monitoring and evaluation	It has to be performed regularly

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

LLPPA -Quarter report

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Socio-economic-survey plan