最佳实践的简短描述

A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project. In parallel with the afforestations made, care (growing and filling up) was taken of the created new forests by Initiative Group
(IG) Vitosha. Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up. The needed care measures (clearing, digging up, lighting, filling up and so on) were undertaken fpr each of the afforested areas for two years. This guaranteed the optimal development of the young forest and the sustainability of the plantations in the future. Growing related measures were undertaken for the overall duration of the Project in more than 40 ha on the territory of National Vitosha Park. |

地点

Natural Viosha Park - Vitosha is the first national park not only in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula.It is surrounded by Sofia Valley from the north, southwest and Pernik Smokovskata the southeast.|

如果该位置有明确的边界，请以公顷为单位说明其延伸范围。:

311, 28 sq. km.|

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

Vitosha is unique! For it is written, many with admiration and respect! However, visiting her, every time we find something new and unknown. The longest cave in Bulgaria, the vast plant diversity, unique stone rivers, abundance of water proximity to the capital explain the interest in it. Fully law-here is the first manifestation of organized tourism in the country, prompted by patriotic Aleko Konstantinov. Today the mountain enjoys the largest flow of tourists in our country.|
In the past, are listed dominated deciduous forests, which have climbed more than today, and birch was the most - greater participation. Beech and coniferous forests were not yet available. The next historical stage are formed with vertical forest belts gorskodarvesen composition similar to today. Following intensive human activity, Vitosha has changed considerably more than our other mountains.
Mountain is located in the center of southwestern Bulgaria between the Balkan and Rila-Rhodopes. It is the only mountain bowl at home, and the ridge is formed by the highest and located close to each other peaks - Black Peak and Reznyovete. Typical of it are stone rivers formed by the weathering of rocks and slowly move towards the valleys due to gravity of the flowing water.|

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Action
Plan for the restoration and the preservation of the forest eco-systems on the territory of National Vitosha Park was developed within the framework of the Project. GIS model was
elaborated for the affected spruce forests in National Vitosha Park as well.
The project bears no tangible benefits but create successful partnerships were created as a reset of the implementation of the Project amonit the state institutions, the business, NGOs and the public for the preservation of nature.|
A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

Essential criteria:
- Restoring and maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems;

最佳实践解决的主要问题

no information

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

If destroyed forests were not recovered, would arise a serious problem with land degradation in arid forest teritriy.|

具体说明最佳实践的目标

- Recovered from woodworms dead spruce forests in the park;
- Prevention of land degradation in affected forest areas in the park;
- Developed plan for restoration and conservation of forest ecosystems in the park;
- Created a GIS model for affected spruce forests in the National park Vitosha;
- Built informatsinnen portal aimed at providing current information about the condition of forests in a park Vitosha;
- Distributed a large number of information materials - newsletters, stickers, flyers.|

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.
The needed care measures (clearing,digging up, lighting, filling up and so on) were undertaken fpr each of the afforested areas for two years. This guaranteed the optimal development of the young forest and the sustainability
of the plantations in the future.|
In parallel with the afforestationsmade, care (growing and filling up) was taken of the created new forests by  initiative Group (IG) Vitosha. |
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up.|

技术开发机构的名称和地址

"Initiative group Vitosha"|Sofia
St. „Neofit Rilski” N 56, ap. 1
e-mail: t.todorov@pdm-services.org
www.vitoshagroup.org

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

是

列出合作伙伴:

Successful partnerships were created as a reset of the implementation of the Project amonit the state institutions, the business, NGOs and the public for the preservation of nature.|

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 国家倡议——非政府主导
• 基于方案/项目的倡议

具体说明:

Action Plan for the restoration and the preservation of the forest eco-systems on the territory of National Vitosha Park was developed within the framework of the Project. GIS model was elaborated for the affected spruce forests in National Vitosha Park as well.

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

With the participation of businesses, NGOs and the public about conservation.|

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

Their role in the project: deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

否

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

no
Restoration of dry forest areas in the Vitosha National Park, which with its vast plant diversity, unique stone rivers, abundance of water and proximity to the capital is a unique place for tourism, recreation and sport.|
A total of 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the
mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up. |
Sowing material was yieled aimed at the provision of planting material from valuable local geno-types for the restoration of the forest eco-systems in the park, from which 38 000 two-year saplings were already grown up.|

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

no
The project implementation has a positive effect on stabilizing the ecosystem of the region through preservation and maintenance of biodiversity.

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

Implementation of the project has an indirect impact on climate change and adaptation.
The project implementation has a positive effect on stabilizing the ecosystem of the region through preservation and maintenance of biodiversity, by planting 19.45 ha of forest areas affected by the mass dissemination of spruce woodworms (calamity) were restored on the territory of the National Vitosha Park within the framework of the Project.|

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

否

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

否

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

具体说明激励的类型:

• 政策或监管激励（例如，与市场需求和法规、进出口、国外投资、研发支持等相关）
• 财务激励（例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等）

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件？

The strong motivation of participants to preserve the biological wealth in Vitosha Nature Park and to protect the environment as a whole.
Technology to be applied in other affected forest territory.
Political and financial support.

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家
• 国家

人力资源相关

Yes, there is strong motivation for young ecologists of civil, scientific and NGO organizations.|

与财务方面有关

The funds are very limited and minimized in terms of the economic crisis.

与技术方面有关

Yes, there are good technical opportunities for implementing projects.|