最佳实践的简短描述

Holistic treatment of the catchment area based on watershed approach. Participatory micro-planning and Site specific Drainage line treatment measures. Linkages of water harvesting structures with the user groups to strengthen their livelihood conditions. Promotion of production activities and IGAs through formation and strengthening of Self Help Groups with more focus on socially disadvantaged sections of society.

地点

22 sub-watersheds of Una District,Himachal Pradesh |

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

Undulated  topography in upper catchment area and plain valley area
Alluvium type. Degraded loose strata in the catchment area
Sub tropical Hot and humid
Temperature:
Av. Max Temp: 45o C
Av. Minimum temp: - 3.5o C
Rainfall:
Av. Maximum: 175.00 mm in rainy season.

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Agriculture is the primary source of income. Most of the people are marginal farmers having marginal land (< 1 Ha).
Agriculture and labour

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

Improvement of ecological conditions of the catchment area and reverse the trend of degradation of natural resources.
Strong linkages of communities in planning and implementation of various interventions.
Established O&M mechanism for better  management and sustainability of the assets.

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Degradation of natural resources.
| Flood & drought |Soil erosion|Low agriculture and forest production

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

Soil erosion due fragile ecology of the area.

具体说明最佳实践的目标

Soil & water conservation
|Improvement in agriculture & forest productivity|Livelihood improvement|Institution Building

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

Soil Protection and Land Reclamation ( Pvt. Land)
1. Soil Protection in damaged Private Land
2. Soil Reclamation in damaged Private Land
Civil works for soil & water management.
DLT works: Small Scale Check Dam (Brush wood, Dry stones, Crate wire structure and drop structure), Large Scale Check Dam (Silt Detention and Water Harvesting Structures), Spur & Embankments, Ground silt.
1. Afforestation (Government land Private land) in participatory mode.
2. Site specific soil Protection Works
Livelihood Improvement : Implementation of activities through the formation & strengthening of Panchayat level institution- Panchayat Development Committee
1.Production Activities ( Agriculture, Horticulture & animal Husbandry)
2. Community Infrastructures
3. IGAs
|Institutional Building
1.Training & capacity building of various stakeholders.

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

Participatory micro-planning- Participatory Rural Appraisals, Transact walk, site selection, Selection of beneficiaries, design of major civil structure and institutional development, preparation of technical manuals and guidelines.|

技术开发机构的名称和地址

Krishi Vigyan Kendra|Una, Himachal Pradesh|Regional research Station - University of Horticulture & Forestry  |Jatch, Una, Himachal Pradesh|Krishi Vigyan Kendra|Tepla, Ambala, Haryana|National Dairy Research Institute|Karnal, Haryana|Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry|Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh|BAIF foundation |Pune

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

否

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 地方自主性
• 基于方案/项目的倡议

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Una
|Regional Horticulture Research Statiom, Jatch

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Una and Regional Horticulture Research Station, Jatch are imparting in field trainings to the farmers on production activities (Vegetables, Spices, Floriculture etc.). Emphasis is being given to introduce high value cash crops in the area at low cost technologies to get better economic returns.

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

是

通过什么手段？:

• 咨询
• 参与途径

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

Increase in productivity
Increase in income level
Change in cropping pattern. People are adopting new high value crops instead of  traditional crops
Improvement in tree cover and ecological improvement in the catchment area
Socio-economic empowerment
Soil & water conservation, flood moderation and recharging of aquifers

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

Improvement in biodiversity
Recharging of traditional water resources

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

具体说明激励的类型:

• 财务激励（例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等）

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次区域

人力资源相关

Enhanced skill development resulted into effective planning , implementation and management of  natural resources
|Significant role of women in natural resource conservation.

与技术方面有关

Technical aspect is integral part of watershed management progarmme for the better planning & execution of works.
Technical inputs are required right from site selection, designing & costing and improvement in the livelihood conditions of the beneficiaries.|