WALA Women Group Community Tree planting Approach [乌干达]
- 创建:
- 更新:
- 编制者: Kamugisha Rick Nelson
- 编辑者: JOY TUKAHIRWA, Richard Otto Kawawa, Bernard Fungo
- 审查者: John Stephen Tenywa, Nicole Harari, Renate Fleiner, Donia Mühlematter
approaches_2767 - 乌干达
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全部展开 全部收起1. 一般信息
1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式
关键资源人员
土地使用者:
Orach Alice
0782600742
WALA WATEMU LAFAWATE AGROFORESTRY ASSOCIATION
Omolo District
土地使用者:
Orach Alice
Omolo district
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
Scaling-up SLM practices by smallholder farmers (IFAD)有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
CDE Centre for Development and Environment (CDE Centre for Development and Environment) - 瑞士1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件
(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:
26/05/2017
编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:
是
1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考
Pine Woodlot [乌干达]
A Woodlot of Pine (Pinus caribaea) is a fast growing, tolerant tree based plantation established to address land cover depletion, soil fertility loss and soil erosion control.
- 编制者: Kamugisha Rick Nelson
2. SLM方法的描述
2.1 该方法的简要说明
A sustainable tree planting group approach involving thirty seven women to serve the most vulnerable community for sustainable development.
2.2 该方法的详细说明
该方法的详细说明:
WALA community tree planting group is an association of 37 women initiated in 2005 and supported by Small Production Grants Scheme since 2006. The group was linked to Saw log production scheme Grant (SPGS) by National Forestry Authority (NFA) who have supported 37 women with tree seedlings, forest tools which include lining out ropes and cross head, pruning saws, thinning ropes, paint and paint brushes and tape measure to support tree planting. WALA, SPGS with partners first developed guidelines (constitution) spelling out the how to establish, manage tree plantations including marketing products for value addition which highlights that : (1) Prospective beneficiaries must be organised community groups or organizations of minimum of 37 members with a leadership committee (2) Should be located within the same Local Council 1 or village (3) Each member should own up a 0.20 ha and max 4 ha dedicated to tree planting, (4) Group must submit a letter expressing interest to access support for tree seedlings to the SPGS project manager with a copied to Food Agricultural Organization Representative in Uganda (5) A list of members with each member seedlings requirements per year must be endorsed by Local council 1 Chairman where proof of ownership of land may be attached with a legal entity with copies of legal documents attached and (6) The community should have willingness and ability to maintain the guidelines: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/37755510/spgs-tree-planting-guidelines-for-Uganda-all-chapters-low. The executive committee organise community plantation planning meetings, trainings and exchange visits to empower them to mobilize resources for environmental conservation . Up to now the group has received 170,000 seedlings, 10 acres of land, 30 hoes and spades, 100 Lining up ropes (2) cross head (2) pruning saws (15) Paint (5 litre) Paint brushes (10) and Tape Measure (1) received by the group kept by the group treasurer. Benefits linked to this approach include presence of the leadership committee supported by the constitution to guide the group activities on site trainings, farmer-to-farmer learning, demonstration plots, access to information and decision support on commercial forest plantation establishment; sale of products as well as environmental services has enabled the group to extend its networks and partnerships beyond SPGS
2.3 该方法的照片
2.4 该方法的视频
注释、简短说明:
WALA community tree planting Approach.
日期:
26/05/2017
位置:
Nwoya District
摄影师的名字:
Issa Aliga
2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点
国家:
乌干达
区域/州/省:
Northern Region,Uganda
注释:
2.76556, 32.36583
Map
×2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期
注明开始年份:
2005
若不知道准确的年份,请注明该方法的大致开始日期。:
10-50年前
注释:
Hired land from NFA for 49 years.
2.7 方法的类型
- 基于项目/方案
2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标
Environmental conservation through tree planting, improve sawlog production, sustainable land utilization, and income.
2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件
社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
- 启动
Involvement of chiefs and local leaders.
财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
- 启动
presence of women savings group.
机构设置
- 启动
Support by SPGS, Uganda Tree growers Association and NFA through seedlings provision, training's.
- 阻碍
Poor enforcement of bylaws on free grazing.
参与者的的协作/协调
- 启动
Presence of memorandum of understanding and presence of other growers.
- 阻碍
Short term period of collaboration.
法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
- 启动
Land lease and existence of local level bylaws.
- 阻碍
Poor enforcement with low fines.
政策
- 启动
Formulated using a bottom-top approach.
土地治理(决策、实施和执行)
- 启动
Presence of bylaws.
- 阻碍
Poor.
了解SLM,获得技术支持
- 启动
Have had training's in SLM.
- 阻碍
Low adoption outside SPGS supported groups.
市场(购买投入,销售产品)和价格
- 启动
Increased demand for tree products (timber).
- 阻碍
Sell of raw products at low prices.
工作量、人力资源可用性
- 启动
Trained by SPGS and other collaborators.
- 阻碍
The groups members are old and those to inherit the group activities are not active.
3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色
3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
- 当地土地使用者/当地社区
Group members, Community
Implementation and use of the approach.
- 社区组织
Watemu Lapainat Agroforestry Association (WALA), Saving and Credit Organisation ( SACCO).
Savings and Credit training's, loans.
- SLM专家/农业顾问
Small Production Grants Scheme (SPGS) ,National Forestry Authority (NFA), Uganda Tree Growers Association (UTA)
Research
- 研究人员
National Forestry Authority students.
Field work and data collection for publication.
- 教师/学龄儿童/学生
University students, primary and secondary teachers.
field work and support training's
- NGO
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Uganda Timber Growers Association (UTGA)
Support training's.
- 地方政府
Councillors and Forestry officers.
Linkage to NGO's, training's and administrative guidance as well security.
- 国家政府(规划者、决策者)
National Forestry Authority (NFA).
Planning and Commissioning.
- 国际组织
Food Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Funding.
- Cultural leaders
Chiefs and church leaders.
Visits and pray with them.
如果涉及多个利益相关者,请注明领导机构:
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), National Forestry Authority (NFA)
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 | 指定参与人员并描述活动 | |
---|---|---|
启动/动机 | 被动 | Groups members were willing to participate in group activities. |
计划 | 被动 | Group members planning process- members were not very active at the beginning- Lobbying for land. |
实施 | 互动 | Members participated in planting activities. |
监测/评估 | 互动 | Members National Forestry Authority (NFA), Small Production Grants Scheme (SPGS) both do joint monitoring with the group members. |
3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策
具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
- 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
解释:
Started by raising seedlings from Action for Development (ACORD) support and then became motivated.
明确做出决策的依据:
- 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理
4.1 能力建设/培训
是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:
是
明确受训人员:
- 土地使用者
如果相关,请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:
Does not have the details
培训形式:
- 在职
- 农民对农民
- 示范区域
- 公开会议
涵盖的主题:
Saw log production, benefits of tree growing and how to Market logs.
4.2 咨询服务
土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:
是
指明是否提供了咨询服务:
- 在土地使用者的土地上
说明/注释:
It is very useful because it reduces the costs of transport.
The training is hands on and practical.
4.3 机构强化(组织发展)
是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
- 是,非常
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
- 本地
具体说明支持类型:
- 财务
- 能力建设/培训
- 设备
- Seedlings
提供进一步细节:
170,000 seedlings, 10 acres of land tools and materials: Lining up ropes (2) cross head (2) prunning saws (15) Paint (5 litre) Paint brushes (10) and Tape Measure (1).
4.4 监测和评估
监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:
是
注释:
The monitoring is on going as the group activities are implemented.
若是,该文件是否用于监测和评估?:
是
注释:
The findings will be used to know how the group is performing in environmental conservation.
4.5 研究
研究是该方法的一部分吗?
是
明确话题:
- 社会学
- 经济/市场营销
- 生态学
- 技术
- policy
提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:
University students, NFA and SPGS.
5. 融资和外部物质支持
5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算
如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
- < 2,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):
FAO, SPGS
5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:
是
如果是,请具体说明支持的类型、条件和提供者:
Funds for thinning, Sawlog given to groups by SPGS.
5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)
- 设备
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 | 程度如何 | 对补贴做出具体说明 |
---|---|---|
Thinning, saw-pegs , girth tapes | ||
工具 | ||
- 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 | 程度如何 | 对补贴做出具体说明 |
---|---|---|
Seedlings | 充分融资 | |
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
- 自愿
5.4 信用
是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:
是
对条件(利率、回报等)进行具体说明:
In form seedlings and equipment.
请具体指明授信方:
NFA.
请具体指明信贷接收人:
SPGS.
5.5 其它激励或手段
是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施?:
是
如果是,请具体说明:
Formulation and implementation of bylaws.
Training's.
Exchange visits.
6. 影响分析和结论性陈述
6.1 方法的影响
该方法是否有助于当地土地使用者,提高利益相关者的参与度?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Capacities to work and make decisions in a group.
这种方法是否有助于基于证据的决策?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Decisions made in groups on when to meet, plant, prune and thin.
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Incentives based (in form of trainings and seedlings).
该方法是否提高了SLM的协调性和成本效益?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Coordinated by the leadership committee. Strengthened working as a group.
该方法是否调动/改善了使用财务资源实施SLM的途径?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Transformed them selves into a savings and Credit organisation (SACCO) group.
该方法是否提高了土地使用者实施土地管理的知识和能力?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Access to technologies (seedlings), knowledge on planting, spacing and pruning and thinning.
该方法是否提高了其他利益相关者的知识和能力?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Especially farmers involved and partner's.
该方法是否建立/加强了机构、利益相关者之间的合作?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Different partners participated and contributed to implementing the approach. Community bylaws and functioning committee.
该方法是否缓解了冲突?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Conflicts between WALA women group leaders and livestock owners (Free grazing on trees). Conflicts resolved using the group committee.
该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Focus was not on well off women farmers but those who had interest in tree planting as a group.
该方法是否改善了性别平等并赋予女性权力?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Involved and empowered women who constituted 100% of the group members.
该方法是否鼓励年轻人/下一代土地使用者参与SLM?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Those who belong to the households where members came from.
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Focused more on training and production.
该方法是否改善了粮食安全/改善了营养?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Income from the sale of tree products was used for buying food.
该方法是否改善了市场准入?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Good quality tree products. Linkage done by SPGS.
该方法是否改善了供水和卫生条件?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Based near the plantation.
该方法是否提高了土地使用者适应气候变化/极端情况和减轻气候相关灾害的能力?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Carbon sequestration.
especially to seed suppliers and trainers
6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
- 增加生产
wood products.
- 增加利润(能力),提高成本效益比
long term benefits from timber products.
- 减少土地退化
Carbon sink.
- 降低灾害风险
No hailstorm.
- 减少工作量
Yes, the plantation does not require more labourers.
- 支付/补贴
SPGS support, NFA.
- 规章制度(罚款)/执行
Rules and regulations exist among group members but enforcement is poor.
- 声望、社会压力/社会凝聚
The group is united because of the constitution.
- 加入运动/项目/团体/网络
The group is linked to many organizations (National Agricultural Organisation (NARO), National Forestry Authority, Small Production Grants Scheme (SPGS), Uganda Timber Growers Association (UTGA) which provides support.
- 环境意识
Done / participate through training's and workshops organized by partners but also hold their internal reflection meetings.
- 提高SLM知识和技能
Acquired through trainings facilitated by fellow group members and partners.
- 冲突缓解
Normally done through their meetings with the help of the group committee.
6.3 方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
- 是
若是,请说明如何维持:
The group is involved in selling thinned trees and the income obtained is used to manage the forest activities like fireline, weeding etc. the presence of an organised leadership. With better management skills to manage, the group will keep working very closely with the group . The presence of the group constitution helps manage the group affairs.
6.4 该方法的长处/优点
土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会 |
---|
The approach is inclusive and involves all group members. |
Income received from the thinned trees is used to facilitate group activities (meetings, workshops, stationery). |
The approach is appreciated by neighbours who are not members of the group. |
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会 |
---|
The approach is involving and allows full participation and equal decision making of all stakeholders. |
6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法
土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 | 如何克服它们? |
---|---|
If not managed well, it can escalate conflicts through encroachment. | Need to put in place bylaws with strict punishments to encroaches. Strengthen bylaws. |
High costs of chemicals. |
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 | 如何克服它们? |
---|---|
promoted only by women. | Involve men, youth and PWD's in implementing the approach. |
7. 参考和链接
7.1 方法/信息来源
- 实地考察、实地调查
02
- 与土地使用者的访谈
02
7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息
标题/说明:
SPGS Tree Planting Guidelines for Uganda
URL:
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/37755510/spgs-tree-planting-guidelines-for-uganda-all-chapters-low-
链接和模块
全部展开 全部收起链接
Pine Woodlot [乌干达]
A Woodlot of Pine (Pinus caribaea) is a fast growing, tolerant tree based plantation established to address land cover depletion, soil fertility loss and soil erosion control.
- 编制者: Kamugisha Rick Nelson
模块
无模块