1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Preventing and Remediating degradation of soils in Europe through Land Care (EU-RECARE )

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Slovak University of Technology (Slovak University of Technology) - 斯洛伐克

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Flood-Control Reservoir - a complex hydraulic facility

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The construction is designed to prevent the flooding of the territory located behind the structure, to eliminate the threat of floods caused by storm rainfall and inappropriate farming, and to reduce flow fluctuation.

Purpose of the Technology: The Svacenický creek polder was built to transform Q100 flood waves.

Natural / human environment: The Svacenický creek polder is part of the flood protection of the area, which is located in the west of Slovakia in the cadastral area of the town of Myjava, in the locality of Tura Luka. The town of Myjava has been plagued by frequent floods in recent years, which have resulted in significant material damage, thereby severely hampering the quality of the local residents´ lives.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 10-50年前

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过项目/外部干预

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): Generation of gulllies.
Major land use problems (land users’ perception): Generation of gulllies and landslides.
Future (final) land use (after implementation of SLM Technology): Other: Ow: Waterways, drainage lines, ponds, dams

如果由于技术的实施而导致土地用途发生变化，则在技术实施前说明土地利的用途。:

Cropland: Ca: Annual cropping

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 混合雨水灌溉

每年的生长季节数:

• 1

具体说明:

Longest growing period in days: 180Longest growing period from month to month: April to September

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 地表水管理（泉、河、湖、海）

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 均匀地分布在一个区域

如果该技术均匀地分布在一个区域上，请注明覆盖的大致区域。:

• < 0.1 平方千米（10 公顷）

注释:

The reservoir is situated at the Svacenický Creek.

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

注释:

Main measures: structural measures

Secondary measures: vegetative measures

Type of vegetative measures: scattered / dispersed

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

注释:

Main type of degradation addressed: Wm: mass movements / landslides

Secondary types of degradation addressed: Wg: gully erosion / gullying

Main causes of degradation: Heavy / extreme rainfall (intensity/amounts), floods

Secondary causes of degradation: soil management, crop management (annual, perennial, tree/shrub)

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化

注释:

Main goals: prevention of land degradation

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

This technical drawing shows where the reservoir is localized. Blue colour presents the reservoir, red represents a complex hydraulic facility that is situated by the polder.

Location: The town of Myjava - the locality of Turá Lúka. Slovakia

Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: low

Technical knowledge required for land users: low

Technical knowledge required for Design and construction engineers: high (The preparatory and design documentation is needed.)

Main technical functions: control of concentrated runoff: retain / trap

Secondary technical functions: stabilisation of soil (eg by tree roots against land slides)

Aligned: -linear
Vegetative material: G : grass

Scattered / dispersed
Vegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, F : fruit trees / shrubs

Trees/ shrubs species: together 50 000 plants

Specification of dams/ pans/ ponds: Capacity 215,800m3

Catchment area: 6 km2m2

Beneficial area: 3 ham2

Slope of dam wall inside: -%;
Slope of dam wall outside: -%

Dimensions of spillways: -m

Other specifications: -

Vegetation is used for stabilisation of structures.

4.3 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

euro

注明美元与当地货币的汇率(如相关):1美元=:

0.91

4.7 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

注释:

The list of main activities:1/Land purchase (144849.574 USD),2/ Preparatory and design documentation (49305.338 USD), 3/Construction works (2345530.958 USD), 4/Constuction supervision (40135.48 USD), 5/Supporting activities (dissemination 494.55 USD, project management 40098.993 USD).

4.8 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

The most determinate factors that affect the costs are realization works and material used, and repurchase of land.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

关于地形的注释和进一步规范:

Altitudinal zone: 101-500 m a.s.l. (370-400 m a.s.l.)

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Population density: 50-100 persons/km2

Market orientation of production system: subsistence (self-supply), mixed (subsistence/ commercial, commercial/ market

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地使用权:

• 社区（有组织）

注释:

Land ownership: state, communal / village, individual, not titled

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会文化影响

生态影响

生物多样性:植被、动物

其它生态影响

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		增加	好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
局地暴雨	好
局地风暴	未知

气候灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
干旱	好

水文灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
比较和缓的（河道）洪水	好

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

	该技术是如何应对的？
缩短生长期	好

6.4 成本效益分析

注释:

No information about maintenance costs was given.

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
reduction of catastrophic floods in the Tura Luka profile by approx. 10%
change in the landscape´s structure, provides a new landscape element – a water area and newly constructed accompanying greenery
Minimum flows increased by approx. 10%
The construction of the polder will bring about new and improved conditions for other organisms, as it will create new habitats.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
During the construction and operations arable land will not be usable.
Construction of the polder will create a new water area, but in terms of the technical design, the construction will not affect the water table in the greater area.
The effects on the air quality during the construction are normally associated with an increased risk of dust (construction, transport), but this will have a short-term impact.
There will be a temporary cessation of the use of certain habitats as a result of the taking of the land. It is expected that during the construction, trees will be cut down or damaged or that those habitats that are located in the bank vegetation of the Svacenicky creek and its immediate vicinity will disappear. This activity will affect approx. 0.35% of the entire length of the original riverbed. The taking of the land may result in injury or death to small mammals.

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

http://www.enviroportal.sk/sk_SK/eia/detail/polder-svacenicky-jarok-myjava

http://vodotika.sk/projects/polder-svacenicky-jarok/

http://www.vahostav-sk.sk/galeria-vahostav/vodohospodarske-stavby/protipovodnove-ochrany/polder-svacenicky-jarok-myjava