1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Scaling-up SLM practices by smallholder farmers (IFAD)

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

CDE Centre for Development and Environment (CDE Centre for Development and Environment) - 瑞士

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

10/05/2017

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Maintaining colonies of honey bees within trees and shrubs for environmental conservation and household income.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

Integrated apiculture and forestry technology is promoted and practiced by farmers with small, medium or large scale land holdings of 0.5 acres to 10 with an average of 5-28 local bee hives or more. The farmer may decide to increase the number of the beehives when he sells honey and he gets income.
The farmer (1) identifies the land with trees and shrubs where Local wooden bee hives made in rectangular shape are cited in a distance of not less than 5 -10 metres from one hive to the other (2) Clean the surrounding to reduce the weeds around the cited area (3) cite the beehives within the tree and shrubs (4) keep monitoring bush fires and thieves.
The necessary labour requirements for establishment of this technology include wooden beehives made locally and 4 people to install the bee hives who are paid on daily or monthly basis depending on request.
The benefits from this SLM technology are slightly negative due to the high costs of local bee hives at the time of establishment but positive in the long term of environmental conservation, honey provision and increased income from the sale of honey in addition to using local materials obtained locally associated with low costs.
Wild fires are a common threat during the dry seasons and in order to overcome this issue, it is needed to constantly keep monitoring and establish fire lines to guard against the wild fires

2.3 技术照片

2.4 技术视频

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

注明实施年份:

2013

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 不到10年前（最近）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过项目/外部干预

注释（项目类型等）:

National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS ) supported with training.

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化
• 保护生态系统
• 减缓气候变化及其影响
• 创造有益的经济影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Conserved for bee keeping with selective felling and firewood.

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 雨养

每年的生长季节数:

• 2

具体说明:

Harvest twice year during the dry season June /July, December /January

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 森林种植管理
• 养蜂、养殖业、家禽业、养兔业、养蚕业等

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 均匀地分布在一个区域

如果该技术均匀地分布在一个区域上，请注明覆盖的大致区域。:

• < 0.1 平方千米（10 公顷）

注释:

0,5 acres

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化
• 减少土地退化

注释:

No cultivation that take place where the bee hives are installed. This reduces and prevents degradation

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

The farmer installs the technology on 0.5 - 10 acres of land with an average of 5-28 local wooden bee hives put in the forest / tree plantation in a distance of not less than 5 -10 metres from one bee hive to the other.

4.3 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术区域

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

UGX

注明美元与当地货币的汇率(如相关):1美元=:

3400.0

4.4 技术建立活动

	活动	措施类型	时间
1.	Site selection (location, distance)	结构性的	Once before establishment
2.	Look for labour to clear	其它措施	Once before estsblishment/ can be routine
3.	Clear the sorrounding	植物性的	During establishment/ Routine
4.	Buy the local wooden bee hives	其它措施	Once during establishment
5.	Installation of the beehives	结构性的	During establishment

注释:

The farmerrelies on family labour to install the bee hives.

4.5 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Persons days on monthly basis	persons	4.0	150000.0	600000.0	100.0
设备	Bee hives	Pieces	25.0	75000.0	1875000.0	100.0
其它	Transport for bee hives	Number	1.0	250000.0	250000.0
其它						100.0
技术建立所需总成本					2725000.0

注释:

High cost of buying local wooden bee hives compared to labour and transport cost.

4.6 维护/经常性活动

	活动	措施类型	时间/频率
1.	Slashing	管理	Twice a year
2.	Making fireline to pevent fires	结构性的	Once a year but this requires maintanance
3.	Monitoring	管理	Daily
4.	Supervision	管理	Daily

注释:

Replacement of bee hives is done when the bee hives are spoilt / stolen but this may take longer time without replacement.

4.7 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Persons days for slashing, making fireline, monitoring	persons	4.0	150000.0	600000.0	100.0
其它	Transport	1	1.0	250000.0	250000.0	100.0
技术维护所需总成本					850000.0

注释:

High costs of labour for maintaining the technology compared to other inputs.

4.8 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Purchase of bee hives.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 凹陷情况

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

否

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

否

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Owns a shop from which she derives more income.
The technology is applied by both men and women but majorly by men. Women use hired men to provide labour.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 个人，未命名

土地使用权:

• 自由进入（无组织）
• 个人

用水权:

• 社区（有组织）

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

水循环/径流

土壤

生物多样性:植被、动物

减少气候和灾害风险

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

有关影响评估的意见:

Generally the protected trees where the beehives are installed have a positive impact on the environment because no destructive human activities are taking place

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		减少	好
季节性温度	湿季/雨季	减少	好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气候灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
森林火灾	适度

生物灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
昆虫/蠕虫侵扰	好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

注释:

High costs for buying beehives and paying labour compared to benefits which are rather low in the long term associated with obtaining income from the sale of honey.

6.5 技术采用

• 单例/实验

如若可行，进行量化（住户数量和/或覆盖面积）:

This is a demosntration for farmers learning.

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发地采用该技术，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 10-50%

注释:

The farmer is a model farmer supported by Operation Wealth Creation. So farmers are encouraged to come and learn without any incentive like transport or any other addtional support.

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

否

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Helps control soil erosion because the land user does not dig where the bee hives are established.
Provide income from the sale of honey.
Can easily be replicated to other areas.
Uses locally obtained materials.
Easy to establish and maintain with minimum costs when the farmer has enough money.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The technology uses materials which are locally obtained.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Requires technical knowledge on spacing and processing wax which is 20% of total honey produced.	Provide training to the land user on how to add value to the wax.
The technology is liked by pests (obusinsibirizi) in the local language.	Training on how to control pests for increased production .
Thieves like stealing the honey. The technology is a good attraction for thieves.	Facilitate formation of local level by-laws and enforcement of strong fines and bylaws.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Affected by Wild fires.	Promote firebreaks to guard against fires.

7.1 信息的方法/来源