1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Mulch and drip irrigated banana commercial farm.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

Banana is planted for commercial purposes on a medium sized farm in Elbatinah, Oman It is planted in a well prepared land, where ridges and furrows are made by machinery and manual labour. Seedlings are raised from tissue cultures that are imported. Before the seedlings are planted in the field the land is pulverized and watered. It is fertilized by combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers before seedlings are planted. After planting the seedlings get water through babblers from the pipes network. Water is delivered from a center, where soil nutrients are injected. Harvest takes place twice a year. Old banana plants are removed and chopped to be incorporated in the soils

The harvested banana is sold both in domestic market and mostly exported to neighboring countries. The most dominant variety cultivated is Cavendish. Hired labor coming from other countries are involved in most of the farm activities. Some are permanent workers, while most are temporary laborers who come and go depending on availability of seasonal jobs.

Purpose of the Technology: Managing land to control salinity of soils that impede normal growth and affect productivity of banana plants which produce banana for market.

Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The land is cleared first from weeds and dead plants using machinery. Mostly scrapers and cleaning machinery are used to remove dead banana plants and weeds. Following this the scraped material is incorporated into the soil or removed away. Then the land is harrowed and pulverized well before banana seedlings are planted. Tissue culture is imported from other countries and transplanted in plastic houses before planted out in the field. While planting the young seedlings are spaced at a given interval between plants and rows.

Natural / human environment: The farm is situated in one of the agricultural potential areas in the country. The land is nearly level to level. Some leveling is required wherever there is need to level. Land users in the surroundings include small holders, some with medium size farms and also there are large scale farms. The current farm where the documentation has been undertaken is among the top medium sized farms.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 不到10年前（最近）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过项目/外部干预

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): bacterial wilt diseases, shortage of water, fertility decline

Major land use problems (land users’ perception): diseases, shortage of water, fertility decline

Future (final) land use (after implementation of SLM Technology): Cropland: Cp: Perennial (non-woody) cropping

3.3 由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？

由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？:

• 是（请在技术实施前填写以下有关土地利用的问题）

3.4 供水

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 充分灌溉

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 改良的地面/植被覆盖
• 灌溉管理（包括供水、排水）

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

注释:

Type of agronomic measures: better crop cover, early planting, manure / compost / residues, mineral (inorganic) fertilizers, soil conditioners (lime, gypsum), rotations / fallows, breaking compacted topsoil, furrows (drainage, irrigation), deep tillage / double digging

Type of vegetative measures: aligned: -contour, aligned: -linear, scattered / dispersed

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

注释:

Main causes of degradation: soil management, droughts, land tenure

Secondary causes of degradation: crop management (annual, perennial, tree/shrub), change in temperature, change of seasonal rainfall, population pressure, labour availability, inputs and infrastructure: (roads, markets, distribution of water points, other, …)

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 减少土地退化

注释:

Secondary goals: prevention of land degradation, rehabilitation / reclamation of denuded land

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本计算所用货币:

• 美元

4.3 技术建立活动

	活动	时间（季度）
1.	planting banana suckers	October-November
2.	weeding and cultivation, mulching	November-February

4.5 维护/经常性活动

	活动	时间/频率
1.	irrigation
2.	mulching
3.	soil amendments / applying gypsum
4.	replanting banana suckers
5.	thinning and replanting	Nov-Jan

4.6 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

注释:

Machinery/ tools: tractors, scarpers, pumps,

4.7 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Soil and the residue to be removed from the ground during

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

关于地形的注释和进一步规范:

Altitudinal zone: Coastal plains

Slopes on average: Nearly level to level slopes

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Soil fertility is very high

Soil drainage / infiltration is good

Soil water storage capacity is medium

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Difference in the involvement of women and men: mostly men are farm laborers

Population density: 50-100 persons/km2

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%

30% of the land users are rich.
45% of the land users are average wealthy.
25% of the land users are poor.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 公司
• 个人，未命名

土地使用权:

• 个人

用水权:

• 个人

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

水资源可用性和质量

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

水循环/径流

土壤

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	增加或减少	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		增加	不好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
局地暴雨	不好
局地风暴	未知

水文灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
比较和缓的（河道）洪水	未知

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
use of modern techniques of soil salinity control such as use of gypsum How can they be sustained / enhanced? mixing of various salinity level water from wells and making it moderate to e distributed through central pumping network
use of high yielding variety of bananna How can they be sustained / enhanced? start to develop own tissue culture
seedling / saplings preparation from tissue culture How can they be sustained / enhanced? producing quality saplings for transplanting out in the field
use of organic fertilizers in combination with inorganic fertilizers, soil moisture conservation techniques and management of soil nutrient recycling How can they be sustained / enhanced? monitor salinity level of organic fertilizers

7.1 信息的方法/来源