Short description of the best practice

Le but de l’opération est de récupérer des terres dégradées

Location

Illéla

If the location has well defined boundaries, specify its extension in hectares:

600.0

Brief description of the natural environment within the specified location.

Sahelien
plateau et versant
Latéritique et glacis

Prevailing socio-economic conditions of those living in the location and/or nearby

inférieur à 1 dollars US par jour et par personne
Agriculture et élevage
coutumier

On the basis of which criteria and/or indicator(s) (not related to The Strategy) the proposed practice and corresponding technology has been considered as 'best'?

La restauration de la fertilité des sols, la végétalisation des sols

Main problems addressed by the best practice

Pauvreté,  la dégradation des terres, baissae du niveau de la nappe phréatique, perte de biodiversité|

Outline specific land degradation problems addressed by the best practice

L’état improductif, infertile, imperméable, faible rendement  de ces terres.|

Specify the objectives of the best practice

Améliorer la fertilité des sols, accroitre les productions agro-sylvo-pastorales
|Améliorer le pâturage

Brief description of main activities, by objective

Objectif 1.
- confection de l'ouvrage anti érosif|Objectif 2
- ensemencement d’herbacée
- plantation des ligneux fourragées
- semis des cultures

Short description and technical specifications of the technology

L'ameublissement du sol, améliorer l'infiltration et augmenter la production agro-sylvo-pastorale|
Ouvrage de 50 à 70 m de long et de bras de 10 m.
Le creusement de l'ouvrage de 60 cm.
Disposition  en quinconce de 6 banquettes à l'ha séparées par des impluviomes.
Scarification, Ensemencement, plantation (12 à 18 plants par banquette)|

Name and address of the institution developing the technology

Institut National de Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN),  |BP 429, Niamey - Niger
email : inran@intnet.ne

Was the technology developed in partnership?

Ja

List the partners:

Les ONGs|Les services techniques

Specify the framework within which the technology was promoted

• Local initiative
• National initiative – government-led
• National initiative – non-government-led
• Programme/project-based initiative

Was the participation of local stakeholders, including CSOs, fostered in the development of the technology?

Ja

List local stakeholders involved:

Les autorités
les services techniques déconcentrés de l'Etat

For the stakeholders listed above, specify their role in the design, introduction, use and maintenance of the technology, if any.

L'INRAN dans la conception de la Technologie.
Les ONG, OSC interviennent dans la diffusion de la technologie.
Les services techniques encadrent les paysans à appliquer la technologie.
les projets de développement appuient techniquement et financièrement.
les collectivités font la maintenance de la technologie.

Was the population living in the location and/or nearby involved in the development of the technology?

Ja

By means of what?

• Consultation
• Participatory approaches

Describe on-site impacts (the major two impacts by category)

2.  revégétalisation des espaces dégradées
2. amélioration du revenu du paysan
1.  sécurité alimentaire
2- amélioration de la fertilité du sol
1. améliorer la biodiversité (faune et flore)
1. réduction de la pauvreté

Describe the major two off-site (i.e. not occurring in the location but in the surrounding areas) impacts

1. réduction de l'érosion hydrique et éolienne
1. amélioration des revenus
2. réduction de l'exode rural

Impact on biodiversity and climate change

Explain the reasons:

l'amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire;
augmentation des revenus des populations;
Elle a permis la revégétalisation des sols au niveau des sites et l'amélioration de la biodiversité dans la zone . On a observé l’apparition des espèces disparues dans le département de Illéla.
le reboisement/boisement a permis de renforcer le puit de carbone.

Has a cost-benefit analysis been carried out?

Has a cost-benefit analysis been carried out?

Nee

Was the technology disseminated/introduced to other locations?

Was the technology disseminated/introduced to other locations?

Ja

Where?

national

Were incentives to facilitate the take up of the technology provided?

Were incentives to facilitate the take up of the technology provided?

Ja

Specify which type of incentives:

• Policy or regulatory incentives (for example, related to market requirements and regulations, import/export, foreign investment, research & development support, etc)
• Financial incentives (for example, preferential rates, State aid, subsidies, cash grants, loan guarantees, etc)

Can you identify the three main conditions that led to the success of the presented best practice/technology?

2. l’adhésion de la population
1. la volonté politique

Replicability

In your opinion, the best practice/technology you have proposed can be replicated, although with some level of adaptation, elsewhere?

Ja

At which level?

• Local
• Sub-national
• National
• Subregional

Related to human resources

Main d'oeuvre importante

Related to financial aspects

Augmentation de revenu de populations

Related to technical aspects

Appropriation de la technologie au niveau national