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ОсвоСниС сильно камСнистых склоновых зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ абрикосовый сад. [Tajikistan]

Π’Π°Π±Π΄ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ сангоб Π±Π° Π·Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ³

technologies_1055 - Tajikistan

Completeness: 71%

1. General information

1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology

Key resource person(s)

SLM specialist:
SLM specialist:
Name of the institution(s) which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Tajik Soil Insitute (Tajik Soil Institute) - Tajikistan
Name of the institution(s) which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences) - Tajikistan

1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT

When were the data compiled (in the field)?

03/05/2011

The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:

Ja

2. Description of the SLM Technology

2.1 Short description of the Technology

Definition of the Technology:

ОсвоСниС камСнистых зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ садоводство.

2.2 Detailed description of the Technology

Description:

Бильно камСнистый конус выноса Π΄ΠΎ внСдрСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ использовался ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ пастбищС. На участкС внСдрСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°. Камни ΠΈ Π³Π»Ρ‹Π±Ρ‹ использовались для ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ограТдСния (Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°) Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ участка. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΊΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ участка. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ участка построСн ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π». Из Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ участка, ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° повСрхности участка Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π° сильной камСнистости. Π”Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŠΡ абрикоса посаТСны вдоль ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΡΡ… сада Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ‹ -эспарцСт, Π»ΡŽΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°. Камни ΡƒΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ участка использовались для ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ участка. Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ проникновСния Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ сада ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота.

НазначСниС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ЦСль Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ продуктивности сильно камСнистых, склоновых зСмСль конуса выноса с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€-абрикосового сада ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π².

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия ΠΈ влоТСния: ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° участкС, ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ограТдСния, ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ участка, посадка Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π², вспашка ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈ посСв ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π².

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ\ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ обстановка: Участок располоТСн Π² Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° сильно камСнистой ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅ конуса выноса, Π½Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π’Π°Π½Ρ‡. Π”ΠΎ освоСния этих зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π° 60% Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° камнями. Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° прСдставлСна эфСмСрами, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ использовались ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ выпаса.

2.3 Photos of the Technology

2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment

Country:

Tajikistan

Region/ State/ Province:

ВадТикистан

Further specification of location:

Π“Π‘ΠΠž, Π’Π°Π½ΠΆ, Π–ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄

2.6 Date of implementation

If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
  • 10-50 years ago

2.7 Introduction of the Technology

Specify how the Technology was introduced:
  • during experiments/ research
Comments (type of project, etc.):

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ участиС лишь Π² тСхничСской Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.

3. Classification of the SLM Technology

3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology

  • improve production

3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied

Cropland

Cropland

  • Perennial (non-woody) cropping
  • Tree and shrub cropping
Mixed (crops/ grazing/ trees), incl. agroforestry

Mixed (crops/ grazing/ trees), incl. agroforestry

  • Agroforestry
Comments:

Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ зСмлСпользованиС (послС внСдрСния Π£Π—ΠŸ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ): БмСшанноС: Mf: АгролСсоводство

If land use has changed due to the implementation of the Technology, indicate land use before implementation of the Technology:

ΠŸΠ°ΡΡ‚Π±ΠΈΡ‰Π΅: Ge: ЭкстСнсивноС пастбищС

3.3 Further information about land use

Water supply for the land on which the Technology is applied:
  • full irrigation
Comments:

Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅

Number of growing seasons per year:
  • 1
Livestock density (if relevant):

1-10 Π£Π“/ΠΊΠΌ2

3.4 SLM group to which the Technology belongs

  • agroforestry
  • improved ground/ vegetation cover

3.5 Spread of the Technology

Specify the spread of the Technology:
  • evenly spread over an area
If the Technology is evenly spread over an area, indicate approximate area covered:
  • 0.1-1 km2
Comments:

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ задСйствована тСхнология, 0.2 ΠΌ2.

3.6 SLM measures comprising the Technology

vegetative measures

vegetative measures

  • V1: Tree and shrub cover
  • V2: Grasses and perennial herbaceous plants
structural measures

structural measures

  • S6: Walls, barriers, palisades, fences
management measures

management measures

  • M1: Change of land use type
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСроприятия: связанныС с использованиСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

ВторостСпСнныС мСроприятия: ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, управлСнчСскиС

Π’ΠΈΠΏ агрономичСских мСроприятий: смСшанноС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / мСТдурядноС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, посадка Π±ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΡΡ…, минимальная ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°

Π’ΠΈΠΏ мСроприятий, связанных с использованиСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ: ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ: -ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€

3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology

soil erosion by water

soil erosion by water

  • Wt: loss of topsoil/ surface erosion
biological degradation

biological degradation

  • Bc: reduction of vegetation cover
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π’Π² (Wt): потСря Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ слоя ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ / повСрхностная эрозия

ВторостСпСнныС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π‘Ρ€ (Bc): ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ выпас, засуха, интСнсивная эксплуатация насСлСниСм

3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation

Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
  • reduce land degradation
Comments:

Основная Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / сокращСниС Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs

4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology

Author:

Босин ΠŸΡ‘Ρ‚Ρ€, Π”ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Π±Π΅, ΠΏΡ€. Π ΡƒΠ΄Π°ΠΊΠΈ 21Π°.

4.2 Technical specifications/ explanations of technical drawing

Π‘Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠ° размСщСния абрикосового сада Π½Π° конусС выноса.

ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎ располоТСния: Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°Ρ‚ Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄. Π’Π°Π½Ρ‡, Π“Π‘ΠΠž

Π”Π°Ρ‚Π°: 2010,06,16

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: срСдний

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ: срСдний

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ зСмляного ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°

Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ слоя ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ (прСссованиС), ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ органичСского вСщСства

Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: -ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ
Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»: Π€: Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ / кустарники, К: ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π°/ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€
РасстояниС ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ структурами (ΠΌ): 1
РасстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ структурами (ΠΌ): 3000
Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²/ям/Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ± (ΠΌ): 0.5
Π”Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²/ям/Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ± (ΠΌ): 3000

ИзмСнСниС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° зСмлСпользования

4.3 General information regarding the calculation of inputs and costs

other/ national currency (specify):

Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ

Indicate exchange rate from USD to local currency (if relevant): 1 USD =:

4.5

Indicate average wage cost of hired labour per day:

7.00

4.4 Establishment activities

Activity Type of measure Timing
1. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Structural 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
2. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° Structural 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
3. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ саТСнцСв Structural 15 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ
4. Посадка саТСнцСв Structural 2 мСсяц
5. ΠšΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ 20Π³Π° Structural

4.5 Costs and inputs needed for establishment

Specify input Unit Quantity Costs per Unit Total costs per input % of costs borne by land users
Labour Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌ 3000.0 15.0 45000.0 30.0
Labour Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΌ 1300.0 23.07692 30000.0 10.0
Labour Посадка саТСнцСв ΡˆΡ‚ 6400.0 1.0 6400.0 100.0
Labour ΠšΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° Π³Π° 20.0 2625.0 52500.0 30.0
Plant material саТСнцы ΡˆΡ‚ 6400.0 5.0 32000.0
Total costs for establishment of the Technology 165900.0

5. Natural and human environment

5.1 Climate

Annual rainfall
  • < 250 mm
  • 251-500 mm
  • 501-750 mm
  • 751-1,000 mm
  • 1,001-1,500 mm
  • 1,501-2,000 mm
  • 2,001-3,000 mm
  • 3,001-4,000 mm
  • > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
  • arid

ВСрмичСский класс ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°: субтропичСский

5.2 Topography

Slopes on average:
  • flat (0-2%)
  • gentle (3-5%)
  • moderate (6-10%)
  • rolling (11-15%)
  • hilly (16-30%)
  • steep (31-60%)
  • very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
  • plateau/plains
  • ridges
  • mountain slopes
  • hill slopes
  • footslopes
  • valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
  • 0-100 m a.s.l.
  • 101-500 m a.s.l.
  • 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
  • 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
  • 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
  • 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
  • 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
  • 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
  • > 4,000 m a.s.l.

5.3 Soils

Soil depth on average:
  • very shallow (0-20 cm)
  • shallow (21-50 cm)
  • moderately deep (51-80 cm)
  • deep (81-120 cm)
  • very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
  • medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
  • medium (1-3%)
If available, attach full soil description or specify the available information, e.g. soil type, soil PH/ acidity, Cation Exchange Capacity, nitrogen, salinity etc.

НизкоС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅

ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΆ ΠΈ водопропускная ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ

Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ срСдняя

5.4 Water availability and quality

Ground water table:

> 50 m

Water quality (untreated):

good drinking water

5.5 Biodiversity

Species diversity:
  • low

5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology

Market orientation of production system:
  • subsistence (self-supply)
Off-farm income:
  • 10-50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
  • average
Individuals or groups:
  • individual/ household
Level of mechanization:
  • manual work
  • animal traction
Gender:
  • women
  • men
Indicate other relevant characteristics of the land users:

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ, Π² основном ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅

ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния: 10-50 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ/ΠΊΠΌ2

Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ прирост насСлСния: 2% - 3%

5.7 Average area of land owned or leased by land users applying the Technology

  • < 0.5 ha
  • 0.5-1 ha
  • 1-2 ha
  • 2-5 ha
  • 5-15 ha
  • 15-50 ha
  • 50-100 ha
  • 100-500 ha
  • 500-1,000 ha
  • 1,000-10,000 ha
  • > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
  • small-scale
Comments:

2-5 Π³Π° пашни ΠΈ 0.5-1 Π³Π° пастбищС

5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights

Land ownership:
  • state
Land use rights:
  • leased
Comments:

ЗСмля являСтся ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ госудаства, Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ участки

5.9 Access to services and infrastructure

health:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
education:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
technical assistance:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
markets:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
energy:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
roads and transport:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
drinking water and sanitation:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
financial services:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good

6. Impacts and concluding statements

6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown

Socio-economic impacts

Production

fodder production

decreased
increased
Water availability and quality

demand for irrigation water

increased
decreased
Income and costs

farm income

decreased
increased

economic disparities

increased
decreased

Socio-cultural impacts

food security/ self-sufficiency

reduced
improved

recreational opportunities

reduced
improved

situation of socially and economically disadvantaged groups

worsened
improved

БлагосостояниС людСй

ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ
ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ
Comments/ specify:

Π’Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 12500 сомони с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ сСно ΠΈ абрикосов. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ шанс Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ образования, мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ количСство Π±Π»Π°Π³ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ для хозяства

Ecological impacts

Water cycle/ runoff

surface runoff

increased
decreased
Soil

soil moisture

decreased
increased

soil organic matter/ below ground C

decreased
increased
Biodiversity: vegetation, animals

biomass/ above ground C

decreased
increased

habitat diversity

decreased
increased
Other ecological impacts

6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)

Gradual climate change

Gradual climate change
Season Type of climatic change/ extreme How does the Technology cope with it?
annual temperature increase well

Climate-related extremes (disasters)

Meteorological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
local rainstorm not well
Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
drought well

Other climate-related consequences

Other climate-related consequences
How does the Technology cope with it?
reduced growing period well

6.4 Cost-benefit analysis

How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land users’ perspective)?
Short-term returns:

negative

Long-term returns:

positive

How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Short-term returns:

slightly negative

Long-term returns:

very positive

6.5 Adoption of the Technology

  • 10-50%
If available, quantify (no. of households and/ or area covered):

30 хозяйств

Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many have did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
  • 0-10%
Comments:

40% сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

30 сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

БущСствуСт тСндСнция ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ тормозится Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств.

6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology

Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land user’s view
НС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сооруТСний

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Для ограТдСния ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСстный ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view
НС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сооруТСний

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
НС ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Для ограТдСния ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСстный ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them

Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view How can they be overcome?
Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ обСспСчСнности ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π’Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ

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