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Technologies
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Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· использованиСм ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… энСрго-эффСктивных ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ [Tajikistan]

Кам ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡˆΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‡Π°Π½Π³Π°Π»Ρ…ΠΎ Π±Π° воситаи истифодаи ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡˆΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠΈ гуногунмаксади самараноки истифодаи Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ

technologies_3417 - Tajikistan

Completeness: 84%

1. General information

1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology

Key resource person(s)

SLM specialist:

1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT

When were the data compiled (in the field)?

25/02/2018

The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:

Yes

1.4 Declaration on sustainability of the described Technology

Is the Technology described here problematic with regard to land degradation, so that it cannot be declared a sustainable land management technology?

No

Comments:

ВСхнология Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° сниТСниС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ лСсов ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ соотвСтствСнно Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ зСмСль

2. Description of the SLM Technology

2.1 Short description of the Technology

Definition of the Technology:

ИспользованиС энСргоэффСктивной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ мСталличСской ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами Ρ‚.Π΅. ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ (объСмом 30 Π») ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ листа для сниТСния Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ лСсов.

2.2 Detailed description of the Technology

Description:

ЭнСргоэффСктивная ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° состоит ΠΈΠ· мСталличСской ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ листа, Π±Π°ΠΊΠ° объСмом 30 Π» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСталличСского Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° позволяСт ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 30-50% Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт сниТСнию Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ помСщСния Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Ρƒ, Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 80 градусов ЦСльсия 30 Π»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ для хозяйствСнно Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ возмоТности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ толстых мСталличСского листа. Π’ цСлях долгосрочности срока использования ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° тСрмостойкой краской.
ЭнСргоэффСктивная ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ аксСссуары Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊ объСмом 30 Π» ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ листа. Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ устанавливаСтся Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρƒ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ 1 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ направляСт Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ. Π‘Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ для ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° 30 Π» Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² хозяйствСнно Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… цСлях ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ для ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹.
Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°: Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°, кизяк, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹, дрСвСсно-струТСчныС Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ для ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹

2.3 Photos of the Technology

2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment

Country:

Tajikistan

Region/ State/ Province:

Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠœΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π¨ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π₯ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³, Π³. ΠšΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ±, Π₯атлонская ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ

Comments:

ВСхнология распрастранСна Π² сСлах Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠœΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π¨ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π₯ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈ Π³. ΠšΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ±, Π₯атлонская ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ.

2.6 Date of implementation

If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
  • less than 10 years ago (recently)

2.7 Introduction of the Technology

Specify how the Technology was introduced:
  • through projects/ external interventions
Comments (type of project, etc.):

ВСхнология Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ энСрго-эффСктивности ΠšΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ†Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ распространяСтся ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π₯атлонской области. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ.

3. Classification of the SLM Technology

3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology

  • reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
  • preserve/ improve biodiversity
  • reduce risk of disasters

3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied

Forest/ woodlands

Forest/ woodlands

(Semi-)natural forests/ woodlands:
  • Selective felling
  • Shifting cultivation
  • Non-wood forest use
Tree plantation, afforestation:
  • Monoculture local variety
Products and services:
  • Fuelwood
Comments:

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° позволяСт ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 30-50% Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт сниТСнию Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π² ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ использования органичСских ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

3.4 SLM group to which the Technology belongs

  • natural and semi-natural forest management
  • energy efficiency technologies

3.5 Spread of the Technology

Specify the spread of the Technology:
  • applied at specific points/ concentrated on a small area
Comments:

ВСхнология ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ домохозяйствами Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСлах ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π₯атлонской области

3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology

soil erosion by water

soil erosion by water

  • Wt: loss of topsoil/ surface erosion
biological degradation

biological degradation

  • Bc: reduction of vegetation cover
  • Bq: quantity/ biomass decline
Comments:

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° позволяСт ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 30-50% Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСсяца Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΈ сниТаСт Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒ лСсов.

3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation

Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
  • reduce land degradation
  • restore/ rehabilitate severely degraded land
Comments:

ВСхнология Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° сниТСниС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π² ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ использования органичСских ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs

4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology

Author:

Π”ΠΎΠΌΡƒΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€

Date:

25/02/2018

4.2 Technical specifications/ explanations of technical drawing

Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ частСй энСргоэффСктивной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ мСталличСской ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами

4.3 General information regarding the calculation of inputs and costs

Specify how costs and inputs were calculated:
  • per Technology unit
Specify unit:

ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ с аксСссуарами

Specify volume, length, etc. (if relevant):

1 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚

other/ national currency (specify):

Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ

Indicate exchange rate from USD to local currency (if relevant): 1 USD =:

8.8

Indicate average wage cost of hired labour per day:

50

4.4 Establishment activities

Activity Type of measure Timing
1. Π˜Π·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ энСргоэффСктивной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ мСталличСской ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами Other measures 2 дня

4.5 Costs and inputs needed for establishment

Specify input Unit Quantity Costs per Unit Total costs per input % of costs borne by land users
Labour Π˜Π·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ 1.0 76.0 76.0 100.0
Construction material ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ для изготовлСния 1 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ 1.0 510.0 510.0 100.0
Total costs for establishment of the Technology 586.0

4.7 Costs and inputs needed for maintenance/ recurrent activities (per year)

Specify input Unit Quantity Costs per Unit Total costs per input % of costs borne by land users
Construction material Π’Ρ‹Ρ…Π»Π°ΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ ΡˆΡ‚ 1.0 15.0 15.0 100.0
Total costs for maintenance of the Technology 15.0

4.8 Most important factors affecting the costs

Describe the most determinate factors affecting the costs:

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹

5. Natural and human environment

5.1 Climate

Annual rainfall
  • < 250 mm
  • 251-500 mm
  • 501-750 mm
  • 751-1,000 mm
  • 1,001-1,500 mm
  • 1,501-2,000 mm
  • 2,001-3,000 mm
  • 3,001-4,000 mm
  • > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
  • arid

5.2 Topography

Slopes on average:
  • flat (0-2%)
  • gentle (3-5%)
  • moderate (6-10%)
  • rolling (11-15%)
  • hilly (16-30%)
  • steep (31-60%)
  • very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
  • plateau/plains
  • ridges
  • mountain slopes
  • hill slopes
  • footslopes
  • valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
  • 0-100 m a.s.l.
  • 101-500 m a.s.l.
  • 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
  • 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
  • 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
  • 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
  • 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
  • 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
  • > 4,000 m a.s.l.
Indicate if the Technology is specifically applied in:
  • not relevant

5.3 Soils

Soil depth on average:
  • very shallow (0-20 cm)
  • shallow (21-50 cm)
  • moderately deep (51-80 cm)
  • deep (81-120 cm)
  • very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
  • medium (loamy, silty)
Soil texture (> 20 cm below surface):
  • medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
  • medium (1-3%)

5.4 Water availability and quality

Ground water table:

5-50 m

Availability of surface water:

good

Water quality (untreated):

good drinking water

Is water salinity a problem?

No

Is flooding of the area occurring?

No

5.5 Biodiversity

Species diversity:
  • medium
Habitat diversity:
  • medium

5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology

Sedentary or nomadic:
  • Sedentary
  • Semi-nomadic
Market orientation of production system:
  • mixed (subsistence/ commercial
Off-farm income:
  • 10-50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
  • average
Individuals or groups:
  • individual/ household
  • groups/ community
Level of mechanization:
  • manual work
  • mechanized/ motorized
Gender:
  • women
  • men
Age of land users:
  • middle-aged

5.7 Average area of land owned or leased by land users applying the Technology

  • < 0.5 ha
  • 0.5-1 ha
  • 1-2 ha
  • 2-5 ha
  • 5-15 ha
  • 15-50 ha
  • 50-100 ha
  • 100-500 ha
  • 500-1,000 ha
  • 1,000-10,000 ha
  • > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
  • medium-scale
  • large-scale

5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights

Land ownership:
  • state
  • group
Land use rights:
  • leased
  • individual
Water use rights:
  • communal (organized)
  • individual

5.9 Access to services and infrastructure

health:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
education:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
technical assistance:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
markets:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
energy:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
roads and transport:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
drinking water and sanitation:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
financial services:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good

6. Impacts and concluding statements

6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown

Socio-economic impacts

Production

crop production

decreased
increased
Comments/ specify:

ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ увСличиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании органичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°

Ecological impacts

Soil

soil cover

reduced
improved
Comments/ specify:

большС органичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²

Biodiversity: vegetation, animals

biomass/ above ground C

decreased
increased
Comments/ specify:

Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΈ кизякС для Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ приготовлСния ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ

6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)

Climate-related extremes (disasters)

Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
cold wave not known
extreme winter conditions very well

6.4 Cost-benefit analysis

How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land users’ perspective)?
Short-term returns:

positive

Long-term returns:

very positive

How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Short-term returns:

positive

Long-term returns:

very positive

Comments:

Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² составляСт 1000 – 1500 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° 4-5 ΠΊΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² (грузовая машина), Π² срСднСм домохозяйства ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π° сСзон. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами экономится ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ 30% Ρ‚.Π΅. 1000 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π² сСзон. БоотвСтствСнно ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ 1000 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ окупаСтся Π·Π° 1 сСзон.

6.5 Adoption of the Technology

  • 1-10%
If available, quantify (no. of households and/ or area covered):

Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ составляСт ΠΎΡ‚ 0 – 100%.

Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many have did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
  • 10-50%
Comments:

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, тСхнология распространяСтся Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹ насСлСния.

6.6 Adaptation

Has the Technology been modified recently to adapt to changing conditions?

No

6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology

Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land user’s view
Π”ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ
ЭнСргосбСрСТСниС
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ Π² самых Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… помСщСниях
ВСрхняя Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ оснащСна Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ издСлия
Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСгулирования сгорания Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²

6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them

Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the land user’s view How can they be overcome?
НСбольшая ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° сгорания НСобходимо ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²

7. References and links

7.1 Methods/ sources of information

  • field visits, field surveys
  • compilation from reports and other existing documentation

7.2 References to available publications

Title, author, year, ISBN:

Руководство ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ с аксСссуарами для мСстных мастСров, Π”ΠΎΠΌΡƒΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π”Π°Π»Π΅Ρ€, 2016. ISBN 987 – 99975 – 895 – 0 - 7

Available from where? Costs?

Π”ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Π±Π΅

7.3 Links to relevant information which is available online

Title/ description:

Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования энСргии с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ увСличСния примСнСния органичСских ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

URL:

https://qcat.wocat.net/ru/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1050/

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