Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ [Tajikistan]
- Creation:
- Update:
- Compiler: Daler Domullojonov
- Editor: –
- Reviewer: Farrukh Nazarmavloev
ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π³Π°Π»Ρ ΠΎ Π±Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠΈ Π³ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ½ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡ
technologies_3417 - Tajikistan
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- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: May 7, 2018 (inactive)
- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Aug. 19, 2019 (public)
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Expand all Collapse all1. General information
1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology
Key resource person(s)
SLM specialist:
1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT
When were the data compiled (in the field)?
25/02/2018
The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:
Yes
1.4 Declaration on sustainability of the described Technology
Is the Technology described here problematic with regard to land degradation, so that it cannot be declared a sustainable land management technology?
No
Comments:
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ
2. Description of the SLM Technology
2.1 Short description of the Technology
Definition of the Technology:
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ.Π΅. ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ 30 Π») ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².
2.2 Detailed description of the Technology
Description:
ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°, Π±Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ 30 Π» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡ 30-50% ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 80 Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ 30 Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ 30 Π» ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°. Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ 1 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° 30 Π» Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΡ.
Π Π°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°: Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ, Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΠ°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΡ
2.3 Photos of the Technology
2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment
Country:
Tajikistan
Region/ State/ Province:
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π¨ΡΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π₯ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³, Π³. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±, Π₯Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Comments:
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π¨ΡΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄, Π₯ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈ Π³. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±, Π₯Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ.
Map
Γ2.6 Date of implementation
If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
- less than 10 years ago (recently)
2.7 Introduction of the Technology
Specify how the Technology was introduced:
- through projects/ external interventions
Comments (type of project, etc.):
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π₯Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
3. Classification of the SLM Technology
3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology
- reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
- preserve/ improve biodiversity
- reduce risk of disasters
3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied
Forest/ woodlands
(Semi-)natural forests/ woodlands:
- Selective felling
- Shifting cultivation
- Non-wood forest use
Tree plantation, afforestation:
- Monoculture local variety
Products and services:
- Fuelwood
Comments:
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡ 30-50% ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
3.4 SLM group to which the Technology belongs
- natural and semi-natural forest management
- energy efficiency technologies
3.5 Spread of the Technology
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- applied at specific points/ concentrated on a small area
Comments:
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ Π₯Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology
soil erosion by water
- Wt: loss of topsoil/ surface erosion
biological degradation
- Bc: reduction of vegetation cover
- Bq: quantity/ biomass decline
Comments:
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡ 30-50% ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².
3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation
Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
- reduce land degradation
- restore/ rehabilitate severely degraded land
Comments:
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs
4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology
4.2 Technical specifications/ explanations of technical drawing
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
4.3 General information regarding the calculation of inputs and costs
Specify how costs and inputs were calculated:
- per Technology unit
Specify unit:
ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Specify volume, length, etc. (if relevant):
1 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ
other/ national currency (specify):
Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ
Indicate exchange rate from USD to local currency (if relevant): 1 USD =:
8.8
Indicate average wage cost of hired labour per day:
50
4.4 Establishment activities
Activity | Type of measure | Timing | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | ΠΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ | Other measures | 2 Π΄Π½Ρ |
4.5 Costs and inputs needed for establishment
Specify input | Unit | Quantity | Costs per Unit | Total costs per input | % of costs borne by land users | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | ΠΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ | ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ | 1.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 100.0 |
Construction material | ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° | ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ | 1.0 | 510.0 | 510.0 | 100.0 |
Total costs for establishment of the Technology | 586.0 |
4.7 Costs and inputs needed for maintenance/ recurrent activities (per year)
Specify input | Unit | Quantity | Costs per Unit | Total costs per input | % of costs borne by land users | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Construction material | ΠΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ | ΡΡ | 1.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 100.0 |
Total costs for maintenance of the Technology | 15.0 |
4.8 Most important factors affecting the costs
Describe the most determinate factors affecting the costs:
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
5. Natural and human environment
5.1 Climate
Annual rainfall
- < 250 mm
- 251-500 mm
- 501-750 mm
- 751-1,000 mm
- 1,001-1,500 mm
- 1,501-2,000 mm
- 2,001-3,000 mm
- 3,001-4,000 mm
- > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
- arid
5.2 Topography
Slopes on average:
- flat (0-2%)
- gentle (3-5%)
- moderate (6-10%)
- rolling (11-15%)
- hilly (16-30%)
- steep (31-60%)
- very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
- plateau/plains
- ridges
- mountain slopes
- hill slopes
- footslopes
- valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
- 0-100 m a.s.l.
- 101-500 m a.s.l.
- 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
- 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
- 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
- 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
- 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
- 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
- > 4,000 m a.s.l.
Indicate if the Technology is specifically applied in:
- not relevant
5.3 Soils
Soil depth on average:
- very shallow (0-20 cm)
- shallow (21-50 cm)
- moderately deep (51-80 cm)
- deep (81-120 cm)
- very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
- medium (loamy, silty)
Soil texture (> 20 cm below surface):
- medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
- medium (1-3%)
5.4 Water availability and quality
Ground water table:
5-50 m
Availability of surface water:
good
Water quality (untreated):
good drinking water
Is water salinity a problem?
No
Is flooding of the area occurring?
No
5.5 Biodiversity
Species diversity:
- medium
Habitat diversity:
- medium
5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology
Sedentary or nomadic:
- Sedentary
- Semi-nomadic
Market orientation of production system:
- mixed (subsistence/ commercial
Off-farm income:
- 10-50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
- average
Individuals or groups:
- individual/ household
- groups/ community
Level of mechanization:
- manual work
- mechanized/ motorized
Gender:
- women
- men
Age of land users:
- middle-aged
5.7 Average area of land owned or leased by land users applying the Technology
- < 0.5 ha
- 0.5-1 ha
- 1-2 ha
- 2-5 ha
- 5-15 ha
- 15-50 ha
- 50-100 ha
- 100-500 ha
- 500-1,000 ha
- 1,000-10,000 ha
- > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
- medium-scale
- large-scale
5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights
Land ownership:
- state
- group
Land use rights:
- leased
- individual
Water use rights:
- communal (organized)
- individual
5.9 Access to services and infrastructure
health:
- poor
- moderate
- good
education:
- poor
- moderate
- good
technical assistance:
- poor
- moderate
- good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
- poor
- moderate
- good
markets:
- poor
- moderate
- good
energy:
- poor
- moderate
- good
roads and transport:
- poor
- moderate
- good
drinking water and sanitation:
- poor
- moderate
- good
financial services:
- poor
- moderate
- good
6. Impacts and concluding statements
6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown
Socio-economic impacts
Production
crop production
Comments/ specify:
ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°
Ecological impacts
Soil
soil cover
Comments/ specify:
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²
Biodiversity: vegetation, animals
biomass/ above ground C
Comments/ specify:
Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ
6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)
Climate-related extremes (disasters)
Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|
cold wave | not known |
extreme winter conditions | very well |
6.4 Cost-benefit analysis
How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land usersβ perspective)?
Short-term returns:
positive
Long-term returns:
very positive
How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Short-term returns:
positive
Long-term returns:
very positive
Comments:
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 1000 β 1500 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° 4-5 ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΎΠ² (Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°), Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ 2 Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ 30% Ρ.Π΅. 1000 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 1000 Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° 1 ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½.
6.5 Adoption of the Technology
- 1-10%
If available, quantify (no. of households and/ or area covered):
Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ 0 β 100%.
Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many have did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
- 10-50%
Comments:
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6.6 Adaptation
Has the Technology been modified recently to adapt to changing conditions?
No
6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land userβs view |
---|
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ |
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ |
ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ |
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compilerβs or other key resource personβs view |
---|
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ |
ΠΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ |
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² |
6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them
Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the land userβs view | How can they be overcome? |
---|---|
ΠΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ | ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² |
7. References and links
7.1 Methods/ sources of information
- field visits, field surveys
- compilation from reports and other existing documentation
7.2 References to available publications
Title, author, year, ISBN:
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ, 2016. ISBN 987 β 99975 β 895 β 0 - 7
Available from where? Costs?
ΠΡΡΠ°Π½Π±Π΅
7.3 Links to relevant information which is available online
Title/ description:
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
URL:
https://qcat.wocat.net/ru/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1050/
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