Intercropping of annual cropping (peanut) with cashew trees farm aims to fill the free space of land between cashew trees. This kind of crop cover prevents soil erosion and improves soil fertility. At the same time peanut cultivation is economically interesting for the farmers as it enjoys high market demand.
Peanut belongs to the family of Leguminosae (scientific name: Aarachishypogeae L) and contains many beneficial substances. The grain of peanut contains nutrients such as protein, calcium, vitamin B, and acid glutamine and its oil content at 40-60 percent is very high. The average yield of peanut is 0.73 ton/hectare (Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, 2006). Cambodians are growing it at household scale or on large farms.
Peanut can grow on many soil types especially on sandy soils mixed with alluvial soil (alluvial soils easily absorb water). The plant requires much sunlight as lacking light delays the plant growing. Adequate water is another need of the plant - not too much and not too little water. Peanuts grow from April to May and from September to October on the uplands and in November along the river after water has receded. The time of harvesting depends on the seed variety. Short term seeds can be harvested after 90 - 100 days and long term seeds after 120 - 140 days (Agritoday, 2016,Yayo, 2016).
Cashew belongs to the family of Asanardiaceae (scientific name: Anacardiumoccidentale L, Royal University of Agriculture, 2006). Cashew trees are grown in many tropical countries. The nutrition value of cashew nuts is high at about 500 calories per 100 gr. The first worthwhile harvest begins after 3 or 4 years (first yield 2.5 to 3 kilogram per tree) but can be started already with low yield after second year. But seven years after planting the yield of this evergreen tree remains constantly high nearly until it’s cut down after 25 years. In 2017, fresh cashew nuts got 8500 riel per kilogram (Agritoday, 2017).
As main purposes of the peanut as intercrop between cashew trees can be seen in the reduction of weed at 50 percentage and in the increase of additional income (MoE,2016).
Miss. Uth Vin living in the uplands of Preah Vihear province (Cambodia) is one of the farmers engaged in this agroforestry system. Before she started on some plots the land was degraded forest land. Firstly she converted it into a mono-cropping system (cassava, banana, mung bean, and soy bean). In 2016 she changed to cashew trees combined with peanuts.
The main benefits of this intercropping system are:
1. The technology meets the farmer’s ultimate economic need of enough cultivable land, as - to a certain extent - also degraded land can be cultivated by this technique and thus, create yield to improve the household income.
2. Before the farmers gets enough yields from cashew trees (after 3 years), peanuts provide them immediate income (yield after 3 month/2 harvests). On one hectare, peanut can provide a net income of 3,000,000 Riel (4000 Riel per kilogram).
As peanuts need enough sunlight, the intercropping must be stopped after 3 years, because the branches of the cashew trees provide too much shadow that is not convenient to peanut growing.
Beside the benefits already mentioned, the intercropping of peanut can improve soil fertility because the plant takes nitrogen from the air and ''fix'' it into the soil via its roots and by support of Rhizobium bacteria. After harvesting, the plant residues are ploughed into the soil as organic fertilizer. Thus, it is a very important green manure, which reduces the application of chemical fertilizers. Weed control at the first years of cashew growing is important as well. This also can be attained by the peanut cover plantation on the ground. Last but not least, peanut and cashew trees are crops which prevent soil erosion by water.
Region/ State/ Province:
BengKoang Village, PreahKhleang Commune,Tbaeng Mean Chey District, Preah Vihear Province.
Further specification of location:
The farm is 2 kilometers in distance from the mountain.
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- evenly spread over an area
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(2016). Peanut", "km": "Agritoday. (2016). Peanut"}}, {"links_url": {"en": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://agritoday.com/news/article/2677.html", "km": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://agritoday.com/news/article/2677.html"}, "links_title": {"en": "Agritoday. (2017). \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e \u17e3\u17e0\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799", "km": "Agritoday. (2017). \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e \u17e3\u17e0\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799"}}, {"links_url": {"en": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://choukhmer.wordpress.com/2010/12/10/cashew-tree/", "km": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://choukhmer.wordpress.com/2010/12/10/cashew-tree/"}, "links_title": {"en": "Chouk Khmer. (2017). Cashew trees", "km": "Chouk Khmer. (2017). Cashew trees"}}, {"links_url": {"en": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://www.rasmeinews.com/\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8/", "km": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://www.rasmeinews.com/\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8/"}, "links_title": {"en": "Reaksmey Kampuchea Newspaper. (2017). \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8", "km": "Reaksmey Kampuchea Newspaper. (2017). \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}}, {"links_url": {"en": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://sroksaang.blogspot.com/2015/02/blog-post_20.html", "km": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://sroksaang.blogspot.com/2015/02/blog-post_20.html"}, "links_title": {"en": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop", "km": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop"}}, {"links_url": {"en": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://vayofm.com/news/detail/60014.html", "km": "Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://vayofm.com/news/detail/60014.html"}, "links_title": {"en": "Yayo. (2016). \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7", "km": "Yayo. (2016). \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7"}}], "qg_photos": [{"image": "2591a30b-2acf-4f10-a444-b877a0fbe0bc", "image_date": "05/05/2017", "image_caption": {"en": "Cashew nut farm", "km": "\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "image_location": {"en": "BengKoang Village, PreahKhleang Commune,Tbaeng Mean Chey District, Preah Vihear Province", "km": "\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17c4\u1784 \u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Mr. Tim Sophea", "km": "\u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u1791\u17b9\u1798 \u179f\u17bb\u1797\u17b6"}}, {"image_date": "05/05/2017", "image_caption": {"en": "Peanut", "km": "\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "image_location": {"en": "BengKoang Village, PreahKhleang Commune,Tbaeng Mean Chey District, Preah Vihear Province", "km": "\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17c4\u1784 \u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Mr. Tim Sophea", "km": "\u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u1791\u17b9\u1798 \u179f\u17bb\u1797\u17b6"}}, {"image": "a3bee555-8244-4e77-ae95-f628b9036886", "image_date": "05/05/2017", "image_caption": {"en": "Peanut and cashew nut trees in distance of 2 kilometers from the mountain.", "km": "\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 \u17e2 \u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6"}, "image_location": {"en": "BengKoang Village, PreahKhleang Commune,Tbaeng Mean Chey District, Preah Vihear Province", "km": "\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17c4\u1784 \u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Mr. Tim Sophea", "km": "\u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u1791\u17b9\u1798 \u179f\u17bb\u1797\u17b6"}}, {"image": "3ba7e661-4f9c-44f4-8d07-f50249a958fa", "image_caption": {"en": "Cashew nut", "km": "\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "image_comments": {"en": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop. Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://sroksaang.blogspot.com/2015/02/blog-post_20.html", "km": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop. Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://sroksaang.blogspot.com/2015/02/blog-post_20.html"}, "image_location": {"en": "N/A"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop", "km": "Saang. (2017). Cashew crop"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "Intercropping of annual cropping (peanut) with cashew trees farm aims to fill the free space of land between cashew trees. This kind of crop cover prevents soil erosion and improves soil fertility. At the same time peanut cultivation is economically interesting for the farmers as it enjoys high market demand.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c(\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17be\u1794\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17b8 \u1798\u17c9\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "Peanut belongs to the family of Leguminosae (scientific name: Aarachishypogeae L) and contains many beneficial substances. The grain of peanut contains nutrients such as protein, calcium, vitamin B, and acid glutamine and its oil content at 40-60 percent is very high. The average yield of peanut is 0.73 ton/hectare (Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, 2006). Cambodians are growing it at household scale or on large farms. \r\n\r\nPeanut can grow on many soil types especially on sandy soils mixed with alluvial soil (alluvial soils easily absorb water). The plant requires much sunlight as lacking light delays the plant growing. Adequate water is another need of the plant - not too much and not too little water. Peanuts grow from April to May and from September to October on the uplands and in November along the river after water has receded. The time of harvesting depends on the seed variety. Short term seeds can be harvested after 90 - 100 days and long term seeds after 120 - 140 days (Agritoday, 2016,Yayo, 2016). \r\n\r\nCashew belongs to the family of Asanardiaceae (scientific name: Anacardiumoccidentale L, Royal University of Agriculture, 2006). Cashew trees are grown in many tropical countries. The nutrition value of cashew nuts is high at about 500 calories per 100 gr. The first worthwhile harvest begins after 3 or 4 years (first yield 2.5 to 3 kilogram per tree) but can be started already with low yield after second year. But seven years after planting the yield of this evergreen tree remains constantly high nearly until it\u2019s cut down after 25 years. In 2017, fresh cashew nuts got 8500 riel per kilogram (Agritoday, 2017).\r\n\r\nAs main purposes of the peanut as intercrop between cashew trees can be seen in the reduction of weed at 50 percentage and in the increase of additional income (MoE,2016).\r\nMiss. Uth Vin living in the uplands of Preah Vihear province (Cambodia) is one of the farmers engaged in this agroforestry system. Before she started on some plots the land was degraded forest land. Firstly she converted it into a mono-cropping system (cassava, banana, mung bean, and soy bean). In 2016 she changed to cashew trees combined with peanuts. \r\n\r\nThe main benefits of this intercropping system are:\r\n1. The technology meets the farmer\u2019s ultimate economic need of enough cultivable land, as - to a certain extent - also degraded land can be cultivated by this technique and thus, create yield to improve the household income.\r\n2. Before the farmers gets enough yields from cashew trees (after 3 years), peanuts provide them immediate income (yield after 3 month/2 harvests). On one hectare, peanut can provide a net income of 3,000,000 Riel (4000 Riel per kilogram).\r\nAs peanuts need enough sunlight, the intercropping must be stopped after 3 years, because the branches of the cashew trees provide too much shadow that is not convenient to peanut growing.\r\n\r\nBeside the benefits already mentioned, the intercropping of peanut can improve soil fertility because the plant takes nitrogen from the air and ''fix'' it into the soil via its roots and by support of Rhizobium bacteria. After harvesting, the plant residues are ploughed into the soil as organic fertilizer. Thus, it is a very important green manure, which reduces the application of chemical fertilizers. Weed control at the first years of cashew growing is important as well. This also can be attained by the peanut cover plantation on the ground. Last but not least, peanut and cashew trees are crops which prevent soil erosion by water.", "km": "\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a Leguminosae \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a Arachishypogaea L.\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b9\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 : 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(Agritoday, 2016,Yayo, 2016)\u17d4\r\n\r\n\r\n\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a Anacardiumoccidentale L. \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a Anacardiaceae (Royal University of Agriculture, 2006) \u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 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\u179a\u17c0\u179b \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798 (Agritoday,2017)\u17d4\r\n\r\n\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u17e5\u17e0 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1795\u1784 (MoE,2016)\u17d4\r\n\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u178f \u179c\u17b8\u1793 \u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1787\u17b6) \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 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\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17b8\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u1789\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u17a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179a\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17bc\u1794\u17d2\u179f\u17bc\u1798(Rhizobium)\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17bc\u178f\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179f\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17cf\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179c\u17b6 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u17d4 \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba \u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_3": [{"tech_sites_considered": "sites_considered_single"}], "tech_qg_4": [{"tech_spread_tech": "tech_spread_evenly"}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented": ["implementation_innovation"], "tech_who_implemented_comments": {"en": "She asked other farmers and it was by self initiative. Before she tried to grow banana, but the cultivation was faced with diseases.", "km": "\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u17d4 \u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose": ["main_purpose_production", "main_purpose_degradation", "main_purpose_protect_watershed", "main_purpose_economic"]}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_agronomic"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland", "tech_lu_forest"]}], "qg_sources": [{"sources_used": ["source_field", "source_interviews_landusers", "source_interviews_experts", "source_compilation"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_intercropping": 1, "tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_2", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ca", "lu_cropland_cp", "lu_cropland_ct"], "tech_intercropping_specify": {"en": "Cashew intercropped by peanut"}, "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "Peanut grows twice per year."}, "tech_lu_cropland_annual_cropping_crops": ["annual_crops_423", "annual_crops_440", "annual_crops_456", "annual_crops_424"], "tech_lu_cropland_perennial_cropping_crops": ["perennial_crops_502"], "tech_lu_cropland_tree_shrub_cropping_crops": ["tree_shrub_524"]}], "tech_qg_12": [{"tech_lu_forest_products": ["tech_lu_forestproducts_fruitsnuts"], "tech_lu_forest_tree_type_other": {"en": "Cashew Tree"}}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply": "tech_watersupply_rainfed"}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_agroforestry", "tech_slm_group_groundcover"]}], "tech_qg_21": [{"tech_measures_agronomic_sub": ["measures_agronomic_a1", "measures_agronomic_a2"]}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_erosion_water", "degradation_biological", "degradation_water"]}], "tech_qg_28": [{"degradation_erosion_water_sub": ["degradation_wt"]}], "tech_qg_32": [{"degradation_biological_sub": ["degradation_bc"]}], "tech_qg_33": [{"degradation_water_sub": ["degradation_ha"]}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_prevent_ld"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "After harvest peanut, the green residues could be ploughed to bury in the soil to improve soil nutrient beneficial for crops.", "km": "\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u179a\u17bd\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1799\u1780\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "hectare", "km": "\u17a0\u17b7\u1780\u178f\u17b6"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 60000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Plough the soil", "km": "\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u179b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 60000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Growing peanut by direct seedling", "km": "\u1794\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 40.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 800000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_37": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Pit", "km": "\u179a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c5"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 600.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Dig pits for growing cashew trees", "km": "\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 220.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 132000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Piece", "km": "\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 35000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Hoe", "km": "\u1785\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 350000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Piece", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b7\u178f"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 50000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Big knifes", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b7\u178f\u1792\u17c6"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 5.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 250000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Piece", "km": "\u1785\u1794\u1787\u17b8\u1780"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 35000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Spade", "km": "\u1785\u1794\u1787\u17b8\u1780"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 350000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_38": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Tree", "km": "\u178a\u17be\u1798"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 3000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Cashew trees", "km": "\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 220.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 660000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Kilogram", "km": "\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 4700.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Peanut seeds", "km": "\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 200.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 940000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "One time per week", "km": "\u17e1 \u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Spray to improve cashew trees (leave) and pesticide", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 (\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "6 times per year", "km": "\u17e0\u17e6 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Apply fertilizer on cashew tree root", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "3 times per year", "km": "\u17e0\u17e3 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Weeding on cashew tree root", "km": "\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "When peanut grow for 20 days", "km": "\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17e2\u17e0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Spay to improve peanut buddy and leave", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8(\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799 \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780)"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "3 times per 3 moths ( one cycle of crop)", "km": "\u17e0\u17e3 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3 \u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Spay chemical fertilizer to improve flower and stem of peanut", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "2 times per three months", "km": "\u17e0\u17e2 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3 \u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Weeding on peanut root", "km": "\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "After three months", "km": "\u17e0\u17e3 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Harvesting peanut", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "After 3 years", "km": "\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17e3\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Harvesting cashew nut", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Time", "km": "\u178a\u1784"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 40000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Spray to improve fruit, leave and pesticide (Cashew)", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2 \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f (\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 32.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 1280000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Apply chemical fertilizer on cashew root", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 36.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 720000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Weeding on cashew root.", "km": "\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 45.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 900000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "time", "km": "\u178a\u1784"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 40000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Spray chemical fertilizer on peanut to improve leave and stem.", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 3.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 120000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_46": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Piece", "km": "\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 400000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Pesticide spraying machine.", "km": "\u1792\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 400000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Piece", "km": "\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Pesticide spraying equipment using by hand.", "km": "\u1792\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179f\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_48": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "piece", "km": "\u178f\u1784\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 24000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Buy a tent for sun drying peanuts", "km": "\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a0\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 5.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 120000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "piece", "km": "\u1794\u17b6\u179c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 1000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Buy bag for peanuts", "km": "\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u179c\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 700.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 700000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "piece", "km": "\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1786\u17c1"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 15000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Big basket for collecting peanuts", "km": "\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 3.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 45000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_49": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "time", "km": "\u178a\u1784"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Weeding on peanut root.", "km": "\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 20.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 400000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Harvesting peanut.", "km": "\u178a\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 70.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 1400000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "collect peanut seed.", "km": "\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 60.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 1200000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Person-day", "km": "\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 20000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Hire labor to select peanut seed.", "km": "\u1787\u17bd\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u1799\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 200000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Kilogram", "km": "\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 700.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Hire labor to pick up cashew nut.", "km": "\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17be\u179a\u179a\u17be\u179f \u17ac\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1000.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 700000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_52": [{"tech_input_maint_comments": {"en": "The maintenance costs for cashew trees are calculated for a one year period, but for peanut costs are calculated for one growing cycle of 3 month. At the time as this case study was done, the cashew trees were too young to provide the maximal expected amount of fuits, therefore the indicated harvest cost entered in this documentation bases on experience from other farmers in the neighborhood.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e1\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u179a\u17b8\u17af\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3\u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17be\u179a\u179a\u17be\u179f \u17ac\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17e3 \u17ac \u17e4\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_1001_1500"], "tech_rainfall_annual": 1429.3, "tech_rainfall_meteostation": {"en": "Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology 2015", "km": "\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e5"}, "tech_rainfall_specifications": {"en": "Annual rainfall in 2015 was1429.3 mm and in 2014, the annual rainfall was 1647.3 mm.", "km": "\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2015 \u1798\u17b6\u1793 1429.3 \u1798.\u1798 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2014 \u1798\u17b6\u1793 1647.3 \u1798.\u1798\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_subhumid"]}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_gentle"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_plateau"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_100_500"]}], "tech_qg_57": [{"tech_convex_concave": "topography_not_relevant", "tech_topography_comments": {"en": "Gentle slope, but mountains are only 2 kilometers in distance of the farm.", "km": "\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6 \u17e0\u17e2\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_verydeep"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_medium"], "tech_soil_texture_20cm": ["tech_soil_texture_fine"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_fine"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "The soil top layer is black with small boulders. The soil below surface is red without small boulders.", "km": "\u178a\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5 \u178a\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798 \u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u1791\u17c1\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_less_5m", "tech_surfacewater": "tech_surfacewater_poor", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_agriculturaluse"}], "tech_qg_61": [{"tech_salinization": 0}], "tech_qg_63": [{"tech_flooding": 0}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "Rely entirely on rainfall.", "km": "\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_habitatdiversity": "measure_low", "tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_low"}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_women"], "tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_average"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_individual"], "tech_age_landusers": ["tech_age_middle"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_manual", "mechanisation_mechanised"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_10_50"], "tech_sedentary_nomadic": ["sedentary_sedentary"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_commercial"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_15_50"], "tech_land_comments": {"en": "Land for growing cashew trees is 10 hectares.\r\nLand for growing banana is 14 hectares.\r\nThe ground around the house is 280 square meters (width 7 meters, length 40 meters).", "km": "\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6\r\n\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u17e1\u17e0 \u17a0\u17b7\u1780\u178f\u17b6\r\n\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17c1\u1780 \u17e1\u17e4 \u17a0\u17b7\u1780\u178f\u17b6\r\n\u178a\u17b8\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e8\u17e0 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1( \u1791\u1791\u17b9\u1784 \u17e7\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u1799 \u17e4\u17e0\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2) \u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17b8\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7"}, "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_mediumscale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_individualtitled"], "tech_landuserights": ["tech_userights_individual"], "tech_wateruserights": ["tech_userights_openaccess"], "tech_waterrights_other": {"en": "Rely on rainfall", "km": "\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784"}}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Before, she only cultivated one crop e.g. banana, cassava or soy bean. Now by planting two crops and especially, by planting peanut which grows two times per year, she gets a higher production.", "km": "\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c1\u1780 \u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8 \u17ac\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1784 \u178f\u17c2\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17e2 \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17e2\u178a\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_cropproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_77": [{"tech_landuser_comments": {"en": "41 years old", "km": "\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb \u17e4\u17e1\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6"}}], "tech_qg_78": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Monocropping is rather confronted with diseases that reduces the crop quality (e.g. banana is often prone by mealybugs), while the simultaneous cultivation of two crop species like cashew and peanut reduces diseases due to beneficial meachnismes set in motion (e.g. modification of the microclimate)", "km": "\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17af\u1780\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1782\u17ba\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u1794(\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6 ) \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6 (\u17a7. \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f/\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb)\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_cropquality": 6}], "tech_qg_85": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "By the intercropping technology more than one crop grows on the agricultural plot, which reduces the risk production failure.", "km": "\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1788\u17be\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_productionfailure": 6}], "tech_qg_86": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "She plants now two crops simultaneously on the plot.", "km": "\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_productdiversity": 6}], "tech_qg_88": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Intercropping could prevent soil erosion from water and in addition, it also reduces weeds.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17bf\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_landmanagement": 5}], "tech_qg_93": [{"tech_input_est_comments": {"en": "Loan from microfinance.", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17bb\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "General high expenses for the establishment and for the maintenance of the technology. Cashew trees provide fruit in the 3rd year and whereas peanuts can be harvested within 3 months. Normally from the moment cashew trees provide fruits, farmers could not grow peanut on the same plot anymore.", "km": "\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u17e0\u17e3 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u17e0\u17e3\u1781\u17c2 \u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1791\u17c1\u17d4"}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_KHM", "state_province": {"en": "BengKoang Village, PreahKhleang Commune,Tbaeng Mean Chey District, Preah Vihear Province.", "km": "\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17c4\u1784 \u1783\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a"}, "further_location": {"en": "The farm is 2 kilometers in distance from the mountain.", "km": "\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 \u17e0\u17e2\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6"}}], "tech_qg_103": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Despite of the reduced need of weeding, the growing of more than one crop variety needs a lot of fertilizer, labor force, and fine tuning of pesticide use.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d4\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17af\u1780\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_expenses": 2}], "tech_qg_104": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The market prices of cashew and peanuts are actually higher than the price of banana. Due to peanut planting in combination with the cashew growing the farmer avoids the income gap related to the late harvest of cashews (only in the 3rd year).", "km": "\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u179b(\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17e3\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6)\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_farmincome": 6}], "tech_qg_105": [{"tech_impacts_diversityincome": 6}], "tech_qg_106": [{"tech_impacts_economicdisparities": 4}], "tech_qg_107": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Land user has to maintain both peanut and cashew nut trees. Therefore she spend more time to apply fertilizers, pesticides to check all crops, if there is any disease or insect outbreak at all growing stages.", "km": "\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b8 \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba \u17ac\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_workload": 3}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Peanut provides short term yield, before the cashew nut trees produce enough fruits.", "km": "\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 6}], "tech_qg_109": [{"tech_impacts_health": 5, "tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The nutrition value from both crops (cashew and peanut) is high and very beneficial to the human health.", "km": "\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b9\u1798\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u1795\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_111": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Many land users learn from each other to practice such kinds of Agroforestry systems. It is now popular in the upland areas of the Preah Vihear Province.", "km": "\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_cultural": 4}], "tech_qg_115": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The land user understands now the benefit of the intercropping system which avoids free space or bare land. She sees e.g., that the planting of peanuts between the trees avoids soil erosion by water and also, she recognizes that residues of peanut can improve soil fertility.", "km": "\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1788\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a \u17ac\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_slmknowledge": 6}], "tech_qg_116": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The farmer was never involved in conflicts related to this technology. The farmers in this reagion are very open to share their knowledge.", "km": "\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1785\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_conflictmitigation": 4}], "tech_qg_125": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The soil cover by cashew trees and peanuts reduces the evaporation to the atmosphere and retain the moisture in the soil.", "km": "\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179a\u17c6\u17a0\u17bd\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_soilmoisture": 5}], "tech_qg_126": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Due to the peanut plants which cover the ground around the cashew trees entirely.", "km": "\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_soilcover": 7}], "tech_qg_130": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Peanut residues reduce soil compaction.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_soilcompaction": 6}], "tech_qg_133": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Peanut residue provide as source of organic matter which increases the activity of soil organisms and improves therefore the soil fertility.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u179c\u17c8\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_soilorganicmatter": 5}], "tech_qg_136": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Compared to the former monocropping, more than one crop is planted now (peanut and cashew nut trees).", "km": "\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 (\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8)\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_plantdiversity": 5}], "tech_qg_137": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Unknown disease occured on banana leaves turning them yellow. It might come from unknown viruses.", "km": "\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_invasivespecies": 6}], "tech_qg_138": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The peanut residues increases the food source for decomposing soil organisms and therefore the number of beneficial species such as earthworms, ant, termites etc. raised.", "km": "\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u179c\u17c8\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17d6 \u1787\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c4\u1785 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c0\u178f \u17d4\u179b\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_beneficialspecies": 6}], "tech_qg_145": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Less pest and disease due to the beneficial meachnism set in motion in the soil and on the microclimate by the intercropping of cashew trees and peanuts.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f/\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u17d4"}, "tech_impacts_pestcontrol": 2}], "tech_qg_156": [{"tech_sustainability": 0}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_year": 2016}], "tech_qg_163": [{"tech_perarea_size": {"en": "1 hectare", "km": "\u17e1\u17a0\u17b7\u1780\u178f\u17b6"}, "tech_area_unit_conversion": {"en": "1 hectare= 10000 square meters", "km": "\u17e1 \u17a0\u17b7\u1780\u178f\u17b6=\u17e1\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1"}}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "20000", "km": "20000"}, "tech_input_exchange_rate": 4000.0, "tech_input_national_currency": {"en": "KHR", "km": "\u179a\u17c0\u179b"}}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "January-March", "km": "\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u1780\u179a\u17b6-\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17b6"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Ploughing the soil", "km": "\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u179b"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July", "km": "\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Digging the pits for growing cashew trees", "km": "\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July", "km": "\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Applying organic fertilizer", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b8"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July", "km": "\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Planting and growing peanut", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}}], "tech_qg_166": [{"tech_est_comments": {"en": "Peanut is grown during rainy season. There is no water source in that area.", "km": "\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17c2\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_168": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_moderately"}], "tech_qg_169": [{"tech_exposure_season": "season_rainy", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}, {"tech_exposure_season": "season_dry", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_moderately"}], "tech_qg_170": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_moderately"}], "tech_qg_171": [{"tech_exposure_season": "season_rainy", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "decrease", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_moderately"}], "tech_qg_180": [{"tech_tolerance_comments": {"en": "The rain is not regular, sometimes is very much rain and sometimes not very much rain. Peanut grow during rainy season.", "km": "\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1780 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_184": [{"user_id": "3630", "user_resourceperson_other": {"en": "Official from Provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Preah Vihear", "km": "\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u1781\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a"}}, {"user_id": "3634", "person_lastname": {"en": "\u1795\u179b", "km": "\u1795\u179b"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6", "km": "\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1782\u17bc\u179b\u17c2\u1793", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1782\u17bc\u179b\u17c2\u1793"}, "user_resourceperson_other": {"en": "Chief of District Office of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kuleaen", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1782\u17bc\u179b\u17c2\u1793"}}, {"country": "country_KHM", "person_gender": "gender_female", "person_lastname": {"en": "Uth", "km": "\u179c\u17b8\u1793"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "Vin", "km": "\u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u178f"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "Land User", "km": "\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17b8"}, "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_landuser"}, {"country": "country_KHM", "person_gender": "gender_male", "person_lastname": {"en": "Prach", "km": "\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "Chhlath", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "Choam Khsant District Office of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17d2\u178f"}, "user_resourceperson_other": {"en": "Official from District Office of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries,Choam Khsant", "km": "\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1791 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17d2\u178f"}}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_drawing": "0a8c7f79-38eb-451b-871b-39fcb33ae4df", "tech_drawing_date": "05/05/2017", "tech_drawing_author": {"en": "Miss. Om Sovanny", "km": "\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6 \u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u17c6 \u179f\u17bb\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b8"}, "tech_specifications": {"en": "The implementation area of this technology is 10.000 square meters (width: 100 meters, length: 100 meters). 220 cashew trees has been planted on the plot. The space between the trees is 7 meters and the row distance in another 7 meters.\r\n\r\nThe pit for growing cashew trees is 30 centimeters in width, 30 long and 30 cm deep. The slope of the area is around 1.5-3 degree and it is about 2 kilometers from the mountain.\r\n\r\nThe peanut is planting by direct seedling by planting 3 seeds per hole( the hole is 3-4 cm in depth) by line with a hole spacing of 20 cm and a row spacing of 30 cm. In 10.000 square meters, the land users uses about 200 kg of peanut seeds.", "km": "\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 \u17e1\u17e0,\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1(\u1791\u1791\u17b9\u1784 \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u1799\u17e1\u17e0\u17e0 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a)\u17d4 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 \u17e2\u17e2\u17e0 \u178a\u17be\u1798 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 \u17e7\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 \u17e7 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u179a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 \u17e3\u17e0\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17bd\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5 \u17e3\u17e0 \u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b \u17e1,\u17e5 \u1791\u17c5 \u17e3 \u178a\u17ba\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c1 \u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 \u17e2\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6\u17d4\r\n\r\n\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17e3 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5 \u17e3-\u17e4 \u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17bd\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u179a \u17e3\u17e0\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1782\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u17e2\u17e0 \u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8 \u17e1\u17e0,\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17b8 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u17e2\u17e0\u17e0 \u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u17d4"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_more_50", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_90_100"}], "tech_qg_217": [{"tech_cost_calculation_base": "tech_input_calc_per_area"}], "tech_qg_218": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Kilogram", "km": "\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 3000.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Fertilizer", "km": "\u1787\u17b8\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u178f"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 25.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 75000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_219": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Box", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Chemicals to improve cashew", "km": "\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 50000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Box", "km": "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25000.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Chemicals to improve stem, flower (peanut)", "km": "\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6 (\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 25000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "package", "km": "\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 2500.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Chemicals to improve stem of peanut", "km": "\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 25000.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 3617000.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 8305000.0}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 3, "tech_access_water": 3, "tech_access_energy": 3, "tech_access_health": 1, "tech_access_markets": 3, "tech_access_education": 2, "tech_access_financial": 3, "tech_access_employment": 1, "tech_access_techassistance": 2}], "tech_qg_230": [{"tech_adaptation_yes": 0}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 904.25}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 2076.25}], "tech_qg_235": [{"tech_lu_mixed": 1, "tech_lu_mixed_select": "lu_mixed_mf"}], "tech_qg_237": [{"tech_initial_landuse_changed": "initial_landuse_changed_yes"}], "tech_qg_239": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_other"]}], "tech_qg_248": [{"tech_lu_specify": {"en": "Degraded forest"}}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "05/05/2017"}], "qg_references": [{"references_title": {"en": "Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute. (2006). Farmer Notes. Peanut growing technology., Year 5th,.", "km": "Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute. (2006). Farmer Notes. Peanut growing technology., Year 5th,."}, "references_source": {"en": "Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute. Free of charge", "km": "Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute. Free of charge"}}, {"references_title": {"en": "MoE. (2016). Agroforestry System \u201c Enhancing Climate Change Resilience of Rural Communities Living in Protected Areas in Cambodia .\u201d", "km": "MoE. (2016). Agroforestry System \u201c Enhancing Climate Change Resilience of Rural Communities Living in Protected Areas in Cambodia .\u201d"}, "references_source": {"en": "Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. Free of charge", "km": "Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. Free of charge"}}, {"references_title": {"en": "Royal University of Agriculture. (2006). cashew tree management. In Khmer.", "km": "Royal University of Agriculture. (2006). cashew tree management. In Khmer."}, "references_source": {"en": "Royal University of Agriculture. Mr. Khoun Eang and Mr. Pagnasoley. Free of charge", "km": "Royal University of Agriculture. Mr. Khoun Eang and Mr. Pagnasoley. Free of charge"}}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1502439603152,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[104.9932,13.672725999999997]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_funding_project": [{"funding_project": 6}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Peanuts are a short term crop which can be harvested within 3 months already.", "km": "\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3\u1781\u17c2"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Growing crops on the open space of land prevent soil erosion caused by water and wind.", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Peanuts are the kind of crop that improves soil fertility and makes the soil not compact, as after harvesting, the peanut residue is ploughed into the soil.", "km": "\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u17a0\u17be\u1799"}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 955}], "qg_sources_compilation": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "9", "km": "\u17e9"}}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Gain an additional income from the peanuts which can be harvested already within three months.", "km": "\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b \u1795\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3\u1781\u17c2"}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Provide an additional income before the cashew trees produce fruit. This can be used to help cover expenditure on crop maintenance and other daily expenses.", "km": "\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3"}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "The cropping heavily relies on rainfall.", "km": "\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Dig a well or pond for water storage which could reduce the risk of crop failure during periods of drought.", "km": "\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u17a2\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u1784 \u17ac\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784"}}, {"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "The cultivation of a short term crop such as peanuts can only be done before the cashew trees become more sizable. After three or four years the cashew trees will provide too much shade and so it is not possible to continue to grow this short term crop.", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u17e0\u17e3 \u17ac \u17e0\u17e4 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b7\u178f"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Grow crops that do not need a lot of sunlight such as turmeric or galanga etc.", "km": "\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u17c0\u178f \u17ac\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c1\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d4\u179b\u17d4"}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "Require a lot of labor for maintenance, such as spraying against pest and use of chemicals to improve leaves and stems.", "km": "\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6(\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c) \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799 \u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6 \u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Hire labor", "km": "\u1787\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798"}}], "qg_sources_interviews_experts": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "4 persons", "km": "\u17e0\u17e4 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb"}}], "qg_sources_interviews_landusers": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "2 persons", "km": "\u17e0\u17e2 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_2315/map/', 'template': 'raw'}
She asked other farmers and it was by self initiative. Before she tried to grow banana, but the cultivation was faced with diseases.