Enfoques

Bio-gas [Nepal]

Gobar gas

approaches_2521 - Nepal

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1. Información general

1.2 Detalles de contacto de las personas de referencia e instituciones involucradas en la evaluación y la documentación del Enfoque

Persona(s) de referencia clave/s

Especialista MST:
Especialista MST:

Singh Abhishek

Kathmandu University

Nepal

Especialista MST:

Bajracharya Luniva

Kathmandu University

Nepal

Especialista MST:

Kayastha Priya

Kathmandu university

Nepal

Especialista MST:

Rajhuram Baidhaya

VDC Sarada Database

Nepal

Nombre de la(s) institución(es) que facilitaron la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque si fuera relevante)
Kathmandu University (KU) - Nepal
Nombre de la(s) institución(es) que facilitaron la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque si fuera relevante)
Sarada Batase Village Development Committee (Sarada Batase VDC) - Nepal

1.3 Condiciones referidas al uso de datos documentados mediante WOCAT

¿Cuándo se compilaron los datos (en el campo)?

10/04/2013

El compilador y la/s persona(s) de referencia claves aceptan las condiciones acerca del uso de los datos documentados mediante WOCAT :

1.4 Referencia/s al/los Cuestionario(s) de Tecnologías MST

Bio Gas
technologies

Bio Gas [Nepal]

Production of fuel and manure from animal waste

  • Compilador: Sabita Aryal

2. Descripción del Enfoque MST

2.1 Breve descripción del Enfoque

Production of fuel from the animal waste.

2.2 Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST

Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST:

Aims / objectives: It is used for cooking. It can be also used as compost manure which helps to save money to purchase fertilizer and even for electricity purpose.

Methods: By collecting as much as animal waste.

Stages of implementation: The project was first introduced by the Nether land government and handle to local people and was funded by Dutch Co-operation.

Role of stakeholders: They provide training to the local people

Other important information: It improved the economic status of people by obtaining the cheap fuel.

2.3 Fotos del Enfoque

2.5 País/ región/ lugares donde el Enfoque fue aplicado

País:

Nepal

Región/ Estado/ Provincia:

Nepal

Especifique más el lugar :

Kavre

2.6 Fechas de inicio y conclusión del Enfoque

Indique año del inicio:

2055

Año de conclusión (si el Enfoque ya no se aplica):

2015

2.7 Tipo de Enfoque

  • proyecto/ basado en un programa

2.8 Propósitos/ objetivos principales del Enfoque

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (cooking,natural waste management ,economic support)

1.To provide economic support.
2.For cooking food.
3.For the management of animal waste.
4.For natural waste treatment.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Deforestation,low agricultural production,health sanitation and indoor pollution

2.9 Condiciones que facilitan o impiden la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque

normas y valores sociales/ culturales/ religiosos
  • impiden

No any social problems

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Economically backward group were allowed to pay less as per income as renewal fund.

disponibilidad/ acceso a recursos y servicios financieros
  • impiden

Financial problems as the people could not afford the materials.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: But the organization provided the fund for the project.

entorno institucional
  • impiden

farmers did not know where to go when they needed advice regarding the procedure and funding required for the biogas production.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: programs were conducted to solve the problems and various institutions were assigned to help farmer if they had to go through any problem

marco de trabajo legal (tenencia de tierra, derechos de uso de tierra y agua)
  • facilitan

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly helped the approach implementation: community ownership meant no hindrance to development.

conocimiento de MST, acceso a apoyo técnico
  • impiden

lack of technical knowledge

Treatment through the SLM Approach: training was provided to the people.

3. Participación y roles de las partes interesadas involucradas

3.1 Partes interesadas involucradas en el Enfoque y sus roles

  • usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales

They spread the approach to all the farmers. Since the people were financially aided by the Government as well as other international organisations it helped a bit fot the socially and economically disadvantaged group

  • especialistas MST/consejeros agrícolas

They provide technical education and advices to farmers on the benefits of bio-gas plants.

  • gobierno local

Village Development Commitee

  • gobierno nacional (planificadores, autoridades)

Agricultural Development bank of Nepal

The Ministry Of Finance help in the funding for the establishment of biogas plants through their agreement with the Agricultural Development Bank.

  • organización internacional

SNV Netherlands Development Organisation

Si varias partes interesadas estuvieron involucradas, indique la agencia principal:

The Netherlands Development Organization helped to develop lower cost bio-gas and the agreement between the Ministry of Finance and SNV Nepal ,Agricultural Development Bank helped to promote and install this bio gas as indigenous and sustainable source of energy and also provided financial aid.

3.2 Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales en las distintas fases del Enfoque
Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales Especifique quién se involucró y describa las actividades
iniciación/ motivación interactivo they interacted with the farmers discussing about the benefits of the bio-gas and how it could reduce their workload of firewood cutting and motivated them to use bio-gas .
planificación apoyo externo They conducted various programs to develop curiosity and anxiousness about the bio-gas production and provided financial aid.
implementación apoyo externo Implementation was done by helping the farmers to get loan and subsidy from the Government and banks.
monitoreo y evaluación auto-movilización Monitoring and evaluation was done on the basis of how the new approach has affected the people's livelihood.
Research ninguno no research were done

3.3 Flujograma (si estuviera disponible)

Descripción:

The Netherlands Development organisation helped to develop lower cost bio-gas plants .The Ministry of Finance ,the Agricultural Bank of Nepal, Gobar Gas company ,Bio-gas Support Program ,(AEPC) Alternative Energy Promotion Center has really helped in financial help and to promote the bio-gas as the indigenous and sustainable source of energy.

3.4 La toma de decisiones en la selección de Tecnología(s) MST

Especifique quién decidió la selección de las Tecnología/ Tecnologías a implementarse:
  • principalmente usuarios de tierras con el apoyo de especialistas MST
Explique:

if the farmers had any problem or questionnaires they can contact the near by village development community ,municipality and they can conduct various programs for providing information and promotion work.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by land users supported by SLM specialists. for financial aid they can go to Agricultural Development Bank which will provided them funding and they can contact the nearby Village Development Commitee (VDC )or municipality.

4. Apoyo técnico, fortalecimiento institucional y gestión del conocimiento

4.1 Construcción de capacidades / capacitación

¿Se proporcionó la capacitación a usuarios de tierras/ otras partes interesadas?

Especifique quién fue capacitado:
  • usuarios de tierras
Forma de capacitación:
  • de agricultor a agricultor
  • reuniones públicas

4.2 Servicio de asesoría

¿Los usuarios de tierras tienen acceso a un servicio de asesoría?

Especifique si servicio proporcionado se realizó:
  • en los campos de los usuarios de tierras
Describa/ comentarios:

Name of method used for advisory service: conducting programs and supplying financial services; Key elements: books were provided , pamplets to promote the service, materials use and procedure methods were taught; financial help was also provided regarding loan subsidies and many others serviec for the farmers to make the service easy to reach.

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; yes they are adequate because they are the main source of help and their help can make it easy for the promotion throughout the nation.

4.3 Fortalecimiento institucional (desarrollo institucional)

¿Se establecieron o fortalecieron instituciones mediante el Enfoque?
  • sí, un poco
Especifique el nivel o los niveles en los que se fortalecieron o establecieron las instituciones:
  • local
Especifique el tipo de apoyo:
  • financiero
Proporcione detalles adicionales:

the local institution were given financial services to provide it to the the local people and farmers

4.4 Monitoreo y evaluación

¿El monitoreo y la evaluación forman parte del Enfoque?

Comentarios:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored by land users through observations

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored by land users through measurements

technical aspects were regular monitored by project staff through observations
socio-cultural aspects were regular monitored by other through observations

economic / production aspects were regular monitored by project staff through observations

area treated aspects were regular monitored by project staff through measurements

no. of land users involved aspects were regular monitored by land users through measurements

management of Approach aspects were monitored by None through observations

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: no,the approach was just to introduce new better ideas .

There were few changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: advancement and improvement in technology was there as a result of monitoring and evaluation.

5. Financiamiento y apoyo material externo

5.2 Apoyo financiero/material proporcionado a los usuarios de tierras

¿Los usuarios de tierras recibieron financiamiento/ apoyo material para implementar la Tecnología/ Tecnologías? :

Si respondió sí, especifique el tipo o los tipos de apoyo, condiciones y proveedor(es) :

the contributions per area was provided by the private sectors as they provided financial help and other services.

5.3 Subsidios para insumos específicos (incluyendo mano de obra)

  • equipo
Especifique qué insumos se subsidiaron En qué grado Especifique los subsidios
maquinaria totalmente financiado Jar and tank
  • construcción
Especifique qué insumos se subsidiaron En qué grado Especifique los subsidios
bricks, cement, pipes parcialmente financiado
Si la mano de obra de usuarios de tierras fue un insumo sustancial, ¿fue:
  • pagado en efectivo?

5.4 Crédito

¿Se proporcionó crédito bajo el Enfoque para actividades MST?

No

6. Análisis de impacto y comentarios de conclusión

6.1 Impactos del Enfoque

¿El Enfoque ayudó a los usuarios de tierras a implementar y mantener Tecnologías MST?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

Since the approach was bio-gas production from animal waste this help in increasing the soil quality very much which led to sustainable land management.It used the resources of the environment which helped a lot in sustainable land management,

¿El Enfoque empoderó a grupos en desventaja social y económica?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

This approach also helped for job opportunity as the agricultural products get better they can sell it and earn money.

¿El Enfoque mejoró cuestiones de tenencia de tierra/ derechos de usuarios que obstaculizaron la implementación de la Tecnologías MST?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

There was no hindrance. The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. The approach creates a framework to use in the future.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

neighboring village adopt technology. Since it helped to flourish the economic and financial status with very less investment.

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

better water resource for irrigation. It also helped in improving the agricultural products and also saved the money of farmers which they spend on fertlizers.

Did the Approach help to alleviate poverty?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

increase crop yield and also decreases the investment of money on fertilizers as they could get compost from the animal waste which was far much better.

6.2 Motivación principal del usuario de la tierra para implementar MST

  • carga de trabajo reducida

it will decrease the work load of cutting trees for firewood and other purposes.

  • conciencia medioambiental

reduces indoor air pollution,cleaner environment and natural waste management

  • well-being and livelihoods improvement

compost increases the crop yield and productivity and the farmers can sell it in good amount .

6.3 Sostenibilidad de las actividades del Enfoque

¿Pueden los usuarios de tierras sostener lo que se implementó mediante el Enfoque (sin apoyo externo)?
  • no
Si respondió no o incierto, especifique y comente:

No, the active involvement of NGO's in the promotion,organisation ,financing and construction of bio-gas plant has made it much more efficient for the continuation of approach.

6.4 Fortalezas/ ventajas del Enfoque

Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del usuario de la tierra
it will lead to sustainable land management with less deforestation, and a cleaner environment. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: the approach should be made accessible to all the individuals.)
Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave
it will help to conserve the energy with the promotion of better environment. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Bio-gas production should be adopted by all the communities.)

6.5 Debilidades/ desventajas del Enfoque y formas de sobreponerse a ellos

Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos desde la perspectiva del usuario de la tierra ¿Cómo sobreponerse a ellas?
Size of safety tank is too big. They cannot fulfill the requirement of the tank. Small tank should be constructed.
Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave ¿Cómo sobreponerse a ellas?
Methane released cause global warming.
Cannot use chemical in toilet,because it cause environmental hazards.
Approach should be well-constructed.
Avoid the toilet paper.

7. Referencias y vínculos

7.1 Métodos/ fuentes de información

  • visitas de campo, encuestas de campo
  • entrevistas con usuarios de tierras

Vínculos y módulos

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