Enfoques

Saving harvest of the orchards through drying [Tayikistán]

Пешгирии талафоти мева таввасути қоқкунӣ

approaches_3902 - Tayikistán

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1. Información general

1.2 Detalles de contacto de las personas de referencia e instituciones involucradas en la evaluación y la documentación del Enfoque

Persona(s) de referencia clave/s

Especialista MST:
Nombre del proyecto que facilitó la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque (si fuera relevante)
Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods (ELMAR)
Nombre de la(s) institución(es) que facilitaron la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque si fuera relevante)
Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan (Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan) - Tayikistán

1.3 Condiciones referidas al uso de datos documentados mediante WOCAT

¿Cuándo se compilaron los datos (en el campo)?

02/06/2018

El compilador y la/s persona(s) de referencia claves aceptan las condiciones acerca del uso de los datos documentados mediante WOCAT :

2. Descripción del Enfoque MST

2.1 Breve descripción del Enfoque

Gardeners in different ways store apples, pears, pomegranates, grapes and nuts for winter, but the main part of the harvest used for the animals. Proposed approach help land users to save all the harvest using drying methods.

2.2 Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST

Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST:

People usually used fresh fruits and store it in a different way for the winter. Therefore, to preserve freshness and juiciness, apples and granates reserved them in jars.There are many opportunities for drying fruits in Safedshahrak village of Lohuti jamoat. The village has more than 10 hectares of orchards. The village is located far from the district center at a distance of 18 km, in the north-east part of the district and at an altitude of 1300 m. The climate is humid and with abundant rainfall. Local people are mainly engaged in growing potatoes, gardening and livestock breeding. Industrial enterprises do not function in the district. A small number of women study at Medical College and a vocational technical school or attend a special high and secondary schools in Dushanbe to get any skills. However, working places are only available in the central district hospital and general education schools for 5-6% of the total number of qualified women.

The project provides small-scale grants at the village level for groups of households to implement rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments.Villages will prioritize investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment, determined by the number of households
The CIG established in Safedshahrak village, which consisted of 25 members, and they recognize their work on drying fruits as an advantage in the first place. With the support of the project, the CIG was purchased and installed tools and equipment for drying fruit, and put production into operation.
Abdukodir Gozaev, a head of CIG, made all preparations for the construction of a warehouse for drying fruits, organized work on harvesting and drying fruit according to the plan. As a result, the rural people collected 60 tons of fresh fruit, which were dried. There are 3.5 tons of dried apples, 3.5 tons of cherries, 1 ton of rose hips and 0.5 tons of plums in the group's warehouse. Collected products were sold, and the sale profit was TJS 21950 (2,488$). The CIG head paid to the population from the funds received after the sale. In the future, he intends to prepare special boxes and sell them with packed dried fruit. This type of activity will give the opportunity to adapt their products to market requirements

2.3 Fotos del Enfoque

2.5 País/ región/ lugares donde el Enfoque fue aplicado

País:

Tayikistán

Región/ Estado/ Provincia:

Kulob Region, Khovaling District

Especifique más el lugar :

Jamoat Lohuti, Safedshahrak village

Comentarios:

An approach was implemented in the Khovaling district, Lohuti jamoat, Safedshahrak village

2.6 Fechas de inicio y conclusión del Enfoque

Indique año del inicio:

2016

Año de conclusión (si el Enfoque ya no se aplica):

2017

Comentarios:

An approach technical part done during the 2 month and after project monitored it, presently CIG is managing and maintaining

2.7 Tipo de Enfoque

  • proyecto/ basado en un programa

2.8 Propósitos/ objetivos principales del Enfoque

Supporting gardeners to improve the management of the orchards and to save their harvest using drying fruit approach, by this way to raise the household income

2.9 Condiciones que facilitan o impiden la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque

normas y valores sociales/ culturales/ religiosos
  • facilitan

People usually used fresh fruits or stored apples, pears, grapes and nuts for winter only as the juice and did not drying them. Duirng the season gardenners lost thousands tons of the fruits that were the main part of their harvest
As the result of the project there were appeared an opportunity to save all the harvest from their orchards and additionaly have income from that

disponibilidad/ acceso a recursos y servicios financieros
  • facilitan

Gardeners used only fresh fruits and did not use the main part of their harvest as a result, the rural people collected 60 tons of fresh fruit, which were dried. There are 3.5 tons of dried apples, 3.5 tons of cherries, 1 ton of rose hips and 0.5 tons of plums in the group's warehouse. Collected products were sold and have a good profit. The CIG head paid to the CIG Members (local Land Users) from the funds received after the sale. In the future, he intends to prepare special boxes and sell them with packed dried fruit. This type of activity will give the opportunity to adapt their products to market requirements.

entorno institucional
  • facilitan

As the result of the project established the Common Interest Group that will manage and maintain the approach in future

conocimiento de MST, acceso a apoyo técnico
  • impiden

Lack of knowledge on SLM approaches and technologies There was organised different type of SLM relative trainings on behalf of the project during the approach implementation

3. Participación y roles de las partes interesadas involucradas

3.1 Partes interesadas involucradas en el Enfoque y sus roles

  • usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales

Gardeners (CIG Members)

Local land users prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households. Within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

  • especialistas MST/consejeros agrícolas

Reprezentatives from the project parners and government institutions

Reprezentaives from the facilitating organisations and professors (as TOT trainers) from the Institutions and academies involved during the trainings

  • gobierno local

Hukumat and jamoat reprezentatives

Jamoat representatives were involved in Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) that was used as the main pre-assessment mechanism to analyze the socio-economic and environmental situation in the selected pilots, The RRC(Rayon Review Committee) will consider the combination of proposed sub-projects within the overall context of the rayon and project. The committee will review and accept proposals that meet project guidelines and provide clearance to the IG for the release of project funding to the accounts of relevant CIGs.

3.2 Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales en las distintas fases del Enfoque
Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales Especifique quién se involucró y describa las actividades
planificación pasivo Project beneficiaries (CIG Members) interviewed and consulted during the social assessment conducted in the project design process which then influenced project approaches.
implementación interactivo During the Participatory and Community Action Planning Villagers (CIG Members) made grant allocation decisions. After the supporting CIGs proposals, they had managed grant funds and purchased needed materials and products individually
monitoreo y evaluación pasivo active participation of the local land users during the monitoring process

3.3 Flujograma (si estuviera disponible)

Descripción:

Step by step implementation and key actors in the process

Autor:

ELMARL POM

3.4 La toma de decisiones en la selección de Tecnología(s) MST

Especifique quién decidió la selección de las Tecnología/ Tecnologías a implementarse:
  • principalmente usuarios de tierras con el apoyo de especialistas MST
Explique:

Local land users prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households. Within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

Especifique las bases que sustentaron la toma de decisiones:
  • la evaluación de conocimiento MST bien documentado (la toma de decisiones se basa en evidencia)
  • Project initial phases

4. Apoyo técnico, fortalecimiento institucional y gestión del conocimiento

4.1 Construcción de capacidades / capacitación

¿Se proporcionó la capacitación a usuarios de tierras/ otras partes interesadas?

Especifique quién fue capacitado:
  • usuarios de tierras
Si fuese relevante, también especifique género, edad, estatus, etnicidad, etc.

It was provided full participation of the male and female as it was a planned by project indicator

Forma de capacitación:
  • en el contexto de trabajo
  • de agricultor a agricultor
  • reuniones públicas
Temas avanzados:

Financial management, reporting, subproject/approach management and technical, SLM reletive trainings

Comentarios:

Composting, mulching, managing salinization, intercropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought-resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards (planting, growing process, harvesting and marketing), local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage and marketing options (how to manage and prepare the harvest to the market) and opportunities was provided for the land user during the project implementation.

4.2 Servicio de asesoría

¿Los usuarios de tierras tienen acceso a un servicio de asesoría?

Especifique si servicio proporcionado se realizó:
  • en los campos de los usuarios de tierras
  • en centros permanentes
Describa/ comentarios:

Jamoat (agronomist, ecologist and other specialists) advise CIG Members

4.3 Fortalecimiento institucional (desarrollo institucional)

¿Se establecieron o fortalecieron instituciones mediante el Enfoque?
  • sí, un poco
Especifique el nivel o los niveles en los que se fortalecieron o establecieron las instituciones:
  • local
Describa la institución, roles y responsabilidades, miembros, etc.

The Common Interest Groups formed in the villages on behalf households and enhanced their knowledge. And the project provides small-scale grants at the village level for groups of households (CIG) to implement rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments. Villages will prioritize investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment, determined by the number of households.

Especifique el tipo de apoyo:
  • financiero
  • construcción de capacidades/ entrenamiento
Proporcione detalles adicionales:

Project-financed grants to CIGs for each investment under categories of rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments that will not exceed US$7,000 and will require a match of 25% in beneficiary contributions which may be in cash or in-kind

4.4 Monitoreo y evaluación

¿El monitoreo y la evaluación forman parte del Enfoque?

Comentarios:

environmental aspects, management of the investments, and other social and economic issues

Si respondió que sí, ¿la documentación se utilizará para monitoreo y evaluación?

Comentarios:

FOs build CIG capacities to monitor these aspects and to adapt to changing conditions.

4.5 Investigación

¿La investigación formó parte del Enfoque?

No

5. Financiamiento y apoyo material externo

5.1 Presupuesto anual para el componente MST del Enfoque

Si no se conoce el presupuesto anual preciso, indique el rango:
  • 2,000-10,000
Comentarios (ej. fuentes principales de financiamiento/ donantes principales):

GEF/PPCR through WB

5.2 Apoyo financiero/material proporcionado a los usuarios de tierras

¿Los usuarios de tierras recibieron financiamiento/ apoyo material para implementar la Tecnología/ Tecnologías? :

Si respondió sí, especifique el tipo o los tipos de apoyo, condiciones y proveedor(es) :

The project financed investments in three categories that are expected to improve household assets and sustainable land management, and build climate resilience,
The CIGs prepared proposals for investments that included basic data on beneficiaries and funding requirements, the objectives and the issue/opportunity that is being addressed, description of the investment and activities (including a work plan and budget), summary of environmental, economic and social feasibility and sustainability measures, and a brief monitoring and evaluation plan.
Project financed grants to the CIGs that not exceed US$7,000 and will require a match of 25% in beneficiary contributions which may be in cash or in-kind. The grants disbursed in tranches directly to beneficiaries or groups to their own bank account

5.3 Subsidios para insumos específicos (incluyendo mano de obra)

  • ninguno
 
Si la mano de obra de usuarios de tierras fue un insumo sustancial, ¿fue:
  • voluntario?
Comentarios:

Land users contributed more then 25% for the total approach amount, and it was as an kind (local materials, labour). The CIG membes prepare building and reconstructed it for their project as it was community contribution.

5.4 Crédito

¿Se proporcionó crédito bajo el Enfoque para actividades MST?

No

5.5 Otros incentivos o instrumentos

¿Se usaron otros incentivos o instrumentos para promover la implementación de Tecnologías MST?

Si fuera el caso, especifique :

Study tours, competition farmer to farmer

6. Análisis de impacto y comentarios de conclusión

6.1 Impactos del Enfoque

¿El Enfoque empoderó a los usuarios locales de tierras, mejoró el involucramiento de las partes interesadas?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

As a result, the rural people collected 60 tons of fresh fruit, which were dried. There are 3.5 tons of dried apples, 3.5 tons of cherries, 1 ton of rose hips and 0.5 tons of plums in the group's warehouse. Collected products were sold, in the local market. Local land users paid to their members from the funds received after the sale.

¿El Enfoque mejoró el conocimiento y capacidades de los usuarios para implementar MST?
  • No
  • Sí, un poco
  • Sí, moderadamente
  • Sí, mucho

A big bunch of the training and meetings had been organized with the CIG (local land users) that will give them an opportunity to manage and maintain on hand approach

During establishment of CIG, which consists of 25 people, members of the group, 9 of whom are married women, and they recognize their work on drying fruits as an advantage in the first place.

In the future, the local land users intends to prepare special boxes and sell them with packed dried fruit. This type of activity will give the opportunity to adapt their products to market requirements.

The project gives CIG members a ery good opportunity not only to save their harvest but have not bad income from this. I the future the CIG mambers planned to think about the marketing issues packaging dried fruits and adapt it to the market requirementsand find more profit.

6.2 Motivación principal del usuario de la tierra para implementar MST

  • producción incrementada

As a result, the rural people collected 60 tons of fresh fruit, which were dried. There are 3.5 tons of dried apples, 3.5 tons of cherries, 1 ton of rose hips and 0.5 tons of plums in the group's warehouse.

  • conocimiento y capacidades mejorados de MST

The local land users (CIG Members) participated in SLM training

6.3 Sostenibilidad de las actividades del Enfoque

¿Pueden los usuarios de tierras sostener lo que se implementó mediante el Enfoque (sin apoyo externo)?
Si respondió que sí, describa cómo:

The local land user from the beginning did all the activities individually after the training that was provided by the project. made grant allocation decisions, also CIGs managed grant funds and bought inputs. Maintaining actions are in place

6.4 Fortalezas/ ventajas del Enfoque

Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del usuario de la tierra
The head of CIG is the specialist and knows all the details of the activity that help them better manage and maitain an approach
The building and the local materials that was used during the project belonged to the CIG members and it gives them opportunity to implement such project
Fuerzas/ ventajas/ oportunidades desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave
Being in a group(CIG), gives opportunity to do desicions together and expanding approach in the plan
Capacity building events that was organised during the approach, new technologies, new knowledges and so on
Good cooperation with the jamoat

6.5 Debilidades/ desventajas del Enfoque y formas de sobreponerse a ellos

Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos desde la perspectiva del compilador o de otra persona de referencia clave ¿Cómo sobreponerse a ellas?
Market, value chance, preparation of the business plans and other reletive knowledges they need Other coming projects or local hukumat needs to support them

7. Referencias y vínculos

7.1 Métodos/ fuentes de información

  • entrevistas con usuarios de tierras

Local land users (CIG Members)

  • entrevistas con especialistas/ expertos en MST

ELMARL Specialists

  • compilación de informes y otra documentación existente

Project progress reports and other documents

7.2 Referencias a publicaciones disponibles

Título, autor, año, ISBN:

ELMARL Annual Report 2017

7.3 Vínculos a la información relevante disponible en línea

Título/ descripción:

Knowledge Management platform on SLM

URL:

https://slmtj.net

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