Brève description de la meilleure pratique

Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes. Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares, common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares. |

Site

Kaolinovo Municipality is located in North-East Bulgaria in Shoumen.The population is made up of representatives of the Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma ethnic groups.|

Si le lieu a des limites clairement définies, spécifier son extension en hectare:

2,6

Estimation de la population vivant sur le site:

15.0

Brève description de l’environnement naturel du site

The predominant type of terrain is flat and hilly.
Falls within the moderate continental climate of the European sub-continental climatic zone and is characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
Carbonate are common, and those typical chernozem / podzolized / humus suitable for the cultivation of industrial crops, tobacco, sunflower and perennial crops.|

Conditions socio-économiques dominantes des personnes vivant sur ou à proximité du site

Is predominantly ethnic Turkish population, over 79%. And Bulgarians 9.4%. Relatively small proportion of Roma around 10.5 percent who live in all cities of the municipality.|
Available considerable land resources, constituting 70% of the total territory of the municipality and the favorable climate and soil conditions make agriculture a major source of income. Average sown with wheat 45-47 hil.dka with corn - 18-20 hil.dka with barley - to 18 thousand ha, sunflower - to 30 thousand acres, and tobacco - two to three thousand acres.|
Economically active population in the municipality Kaolinovo at the end of 2004. NSI data consisted of 10,233 people. This represents 48.00% of the total population in the area. The number of employees in industrial undertakings of the municipality is constantly decreasing.|

Sur la base de quel critère/indicateur(s) (sans relation avec la stratégie) la pratique proposée et technologie correspondante ont-elles été considérées comme « meilleures »?

Essential criteria:
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environmen

Principaux problèmes abordés par la meilleure pratique

no information

Décrivez les principaux problèmes liés à la dégradation des terres abordés par la meilleure pratique

Problems in the area were abandoned and fallow agricultural land and high unemployment of the population.

Précisez les objectifs de la meilleure pratique

The common objective of the Project is to contribute to the increase of the sustainably managed agricultural territories and preservation of the biological diversity
in the municipality of Kaolinovo and at the same time sustainable means of livelihood is created in a region with significant unemployment and weak economic diversification.

Brève description des principales activités, par objectif

The region is with predominant minority population and
exceptionally high unemployment. In the near past the region was known for its good traditions in the development of agriculture.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206
decares. The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project. 10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of  соntractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.|

Brève description et caractéristiques techniques de la technologie

Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
no information

Nom et adresse de l’institution développant la technologie

"Association Karnobat Association of Manufacturers of Eco Products - KOSA"|Sofia
Lozenets
St. "Sveti Naum" № 7 b

La technologie a-t-elle été développée en partenariat ?

Non

Précisez le cadre de promotion de la technologie

• Initiative locale

Précisez:

5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project.

La participation des parties prenantes locales, y compris des OSC, a-t-elle été recherchée au cours du développement de la technologie ?

Oui

Dressez la liste des parties prenantes locales:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants. Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Précisez le rôle des parties prenantes ci-dessus dans la conception, l’introduction, l’utilisation et la maintenance de la technologie, le cas échéant.

The above interested parties have joined the project further, to deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

La population vivant sur ou à proximité du site a-t-elle été impliquée dans le développement de la technologie?

Oui

Par quels moyens?

• Approches participatives

Précisez:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.

Décrivez les impacts sur site (les deux principaux impacts par catégorie)

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares,common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares.
Creating new jobs and processing of waste land in the area.

Décrivez les deux principaux impacts hors site (dans les environs)

The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

Impact sur la biodiversité et le changement climatique

Décrivez:

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters |
and reduces the climate changes.

Une analyse coût-avantage a-t-elle été réalisée?

Une analyse coût-avantage a-t-elle été réalisée? :

Non

La technologie a-t-elle été diffusée/introduite sur d’autres sites?

La technologie a-t-elle été diffusée/introduite sur d’autres sites? :

Oui

Où?

District Schumеn

Des mesures d’incitation ont-elles été mises en place pour faciliter le lancement de la technologie?

Des mesures d’incitation ont-elles été mises en place pour faciliter le lancement de la technologie?

Oui

Pouvez-vous identifier les trois principales conditions ayant favorisé la réussite de la meilleure pratique/technologie présentée?

Creating jobs in one of the poorest and highest unemployment areas of the country.
Technology is applied in other cities in the region.
Improvement and utilization of low-productive land fallow.

Réplication

Selon vous, la meilleure pratique/technologie proposée peut-elle reproduite, y compris avec un certain degré d’adaptation?

Oui

Si oui, à quel niveau?

• Local
• Sous-national

Liées aux ressources humaines

sufficient

Liées aux aspects financiers

no information

Liées aux aspects techniques

no informtion