ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបចំពោះការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អៗ

The Agrigento province area is affected by aridity and water scarcity. The availabe surface and underground waters are polluted or saline and therefore not suitable for irrigation purposes.
Dam and artificial reservoires have been costructed in the past decades to meet the growing water demand of agriculture and civil uses.
Public consortium manage and distribute to 10.161 farms (19305 ha) the water collected and stored in the artificial reservoires during the winter months.  The water made availble by the consortium are of good quality and at an affordable cost. Consortia in Sicily are no profit organization . The SLM practice is based on the recent innovation of pressurized water distribution and control based on effective volumes used. The new system is improved in respect to the traditional system based on the amount of surface to be irrigated.
The contabilization of water used allows water savings and better management of the infrastructures.
This area is actually the only in the regional territory to apply this methodology.

ទីតាំង

Sicily, Agrigento province|

ប្រសិនបើទីតាំងត្រូវបានកំណត់ព្រំប្រទល់ច្បាស់លាស់ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីទំហំខ្នាតជាហិកតា:

19305.0

សូមកំណត់ពីចំនួនប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះ:

450000.0

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់

The most widespread soil associations are represented by eutric regosols eutric / vertic cambiosols with eutric fluviosols developed on clay hills, and lithosols and eutric cambiosols orthica luviosols eutric regosols / lithosols in mountain areas. The substrate consists mainly of sand, clay and limestone|
The topography is flat in the land strip along the coast and a hilly inland up to the embossments of the mountains Sicani.
The climate of the southern area of Sicily is classified, according to the WMO-UNEP Aridity Index, semi-arid and dry sub-humid. The nearest climatological station ( Agrigento, 313 msl) annual maximum temperatures ranges between 14 and 30°C, minimum temperatures 7,7 and 21,4 °C At regional level temperature increased by 1,5 °C from 1921 to 2002.  Average annual precipotation is 497 mm. At regional level precipitation declined by 158 mm in the period 1921-2003.

លក្ខណ្ឌសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គមនៃការរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និង ក្បែរតំបន់

According to the National Institute of Statistics data (2006) the main economic activities and their share of the regional GDP is:
Agriculture, fishing 3,52 %
Industry 9,30%
Construction 5,52%
Commerce, tourism 18,28%
Services 28,28%
Finance, real estate 21,29%|
Land tenure and associated irrigation plants are private;  Water infrastructures ( reservoires, distribution network) and their maintainance works are managed by public consortium (Consorzio di Bonifica) at regional administrative level.|
The average per capita GDP in the province of Agrigento  (14.790 Euro) is below both the average country value ( 30.680 Euro)  and the Sicily average ( 17.533 Euro) (year 2008).

តើផ្អែកលើមូលដ្ឋាននៃលក្ខណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង/ឬ (ការចង្អុរបង្ហាញ)(ដែលមិនទាក់ទឹងទៅនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ) ការអនុវត្តដែលលើកឡើង និងទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានពិចារណាថា ''ល្អ"?

The criteria are based on a stakeholder analisyst of efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness of the practice. The stakeholders consulted for the assessment have been:
Farmers members of the consortium,
Local enterprises in the sector of water distribution infrastructures
Regional civil servants involved in the consortium activity
Techcnicians and managers of the reclamation consortium
Regional and national agencies working in the area
The benefit of the practice in term of the three criteria can be syntetized:
1) The water allocated but not used by farmers can be used in the successive irrigation cycle,
2) The contabilization and payment of the  water effectively used allows consistent water savings,
3) Reduction of pollution due to leaching,
4) Improved planning of crop production.|

កំណត់បញ្ហាចំបងៗដែលបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុវត្តដែលល្អ

Water scarcity and drought impacts.
|Overexploitation of underground water,
Lowering of water table in coastal areas and intusion of saline waters into freshwater acquifers. |Low farmers income,  land abandonment and emigration.

ចំណុចសំខាន់ៗជាក់លាក់នៃបញ្ហាការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីដែលត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Land abandonment due to water scarcity and drought,
Soil pollution and salinization,

សូមបញ្ជាក់ទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Improve the efficency of water use, reduction of water losses|Improve the income of farmers trough production of irrigated crops

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃសកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗ ទៅតាមទិសដៅរបស់វា

Financial and technical assistence to farmers in order to adopt improved irrigation methods and consequentely access to agricultural good markets. |Supporting production costs: the water cost payed by farmers covers only  10% of the consortium yearly budget.
Installation and maintainance of a remote controlled water distribution system.|Allocation of irrigation water and its In advance payment.

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេប និងភាពជាក់លាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស

The technology applied consists in the commercial pressurized water distribution systems  available on the market.  The contabilization of the used water is made by remote controlled water counters.

ឈ្មោះ និងអាសយដ្ឋានរបស់ស្ថាប័នដែលបង្កើតបច្ចេកទេស

Consorzio di Bonifica n°3 Agrigento
|Sede ctr. S. Michele z. ind.
92100 AGRIGENTO AG

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងភាពជាដៃគូដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីរបៀបនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្តឳ្យអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

• ផ្សេងៗ (សូមបញ្ជាក់)

សូមបញ្ជាក់:

Local initiative supported by Regional administration and technical units.

តើមានការចូលរួមរបស់ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងតំបន់ រួមទាំង CSOs ជំរុញក្នុងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសនេះដែរ ឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមរាយបញ្ជីភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលជាប់ទាក់ទង:

Farmers

ចំពោះបញ្ជីរាយនាមភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ​ខាងលើ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីតួនាទីរបស់ភាគីទាំងនោះក្នុងការរៀបចំ ការណែនាំ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និងថែទាំបច្ចេកទេស ប្រសិនបើមាន

Farmers are requested to plan in advance every year their water needs. Before ste start of the irrigation the farmers have to prove the payment made on the basis of the requested amount.
The cost of the irrigation piplelines in the farm is payed by the farmers.

តើប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និងក្បែរតំបន់ /ឬប្រជាជនក្បែរតំបន់ចូលរួមក្នុងការបង្កើតឬអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្ត (ផលប៉ះពាល់ពីរសំខាន់ៗទៅតាមផ្នែក)

Intesification of agriculture production is based on intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides. The environmental cost of supporting farmers income is often causing on site environmental negative processes and offsite biodiversity loss. Alternative productions and biological cultivation, with lowe|
Vegetables

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើជីវៈចម្រុះ និងការកែប្រែអាកាសធាតុ

សូមពន្យល់ពីហេតុផល:

increased use of energy and fertilizers
Increased resilence of production activities to drought
There is no positive onsite impact on biodiversity.

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើការលើកទឹកចិត្ត ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួលជួយសម្រួលដល់ការផ្តល់នូវបច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

តើការលើកទឹកចិត្ត ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួលជួយសម្រួលដល់ការផ្តល់នូវបច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីប្រភេទនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្ត:

• ការលើកទឹកចិត្តផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ(ឧទាហរណ៍៖ កម្រិតនៃការអនុគ្រោះ ជំនួយពីរដ្ឋ បដិភាគ subsidies មូនិធិជាសាច់ប្រាក់ ការធានាផ្នែកកម្ចី។ល។)

តើអ្នកអាចកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបីដែលនាំឱ្យទទួលបានជោគជ័យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដែរឬទេ?

Participation of farmers open to innovation and their awarenes of water saving needs.
Availability of funds for all necessary investments and institutional support of regional institutions.

ការថងចម្លង

ទៅតាមទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នក តើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលអ្នកបានលើកឡើងអាចជាន់គ្នា បើទោះបីជាមានកម្រិតខ្លះនៃការបន្សុំា​ មាននៅកន្លែងផ្សេងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងប្រភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ

Public investments are needed to maintain the infrastructures.

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេស

Technology innovation is necessary to improve efficiency and to improve production.