ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបចំពោះការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អៗ

Borrow-Pit was the quarry site of earthen materials during hydro-power construction. A huge quantity of clay soils was borrowed from this site for the construction of core part of earthen dam. Later, the quarry sites of clay soil were converted to the degraded land, due to destruction of vegetation and haphazardly distribution of earthen material around the quarry sites until 1985.
The Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management designed the technology and implemented the degraded land rehabilitation activities and implemented since 1986. The implemented activities were;
• Series of gabion and dry-stone check dams in highly risky area
• Contour ditches and trenches all over the degraded area
• Conifer and broadleaf tree plantation based on site condition
• Fodder and grass plantation.
• Bamboo shaft wattling and plantation of its cuttings
• Construction of proper and safe drainage system
• Arrange the watch man for the take care of conservation works
After 10 years of rehabilitation works, the forest management plan was prepared and handed-over to the local community as community forest. Later the community forestry user group was conducting the income generating activities like Ginger and turmeric farming and utilizing the other forest products, regularly.

ទីតាំង

Markhu VDC, Ward No-9, Makawanpur District, Nepal

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់

Middle mountain region, average slope 15-30 percent with out-ward slope in plain/tars in north - east aspect.
Loamy to Clay-loamy soils with very low humus contain in the plain/tar area and colluvial and alluvial soil deposition in the mountain slopes and river/stream banks
Warm temperate climate with annual mean precipitation 1725 mm and annual mean temperature   14o C, Average altitude 1650 meter ASL.

លក្ខណ្ឌសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គមនៃការរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និង ក្បែរតំបន់

The household income of the community is this area is below national average mainly because of their dependency on rain fed agricultural practices and livestock farming.
The average land holding per household in the Borrow-pit community forest (CF) area is 0.4 hectare. Land tenure is  private ownership.
Agriculture and livestock are the main sources of income for the local people. Except the agriculture, they are getting the income from cash crops i.e. vegetable and fruits. Occasionally they are getting a small income from the forest products and fish farming after establishment of the Community Forest and the Kulekhani hydropower  reservoir, respectively.  

តើផ្អែកលើមូលដ្ឋាននៃលក្ខណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង/ឬ (ការចង្អុរបង្ហាញ)(ដែលមិនទាក់ទឹងទៅនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ) ការអនុវត្តដែលលើកឡើង និងទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានពិចារណាថា ''ល្អ"?

Specially, the Borrow-pit Community Forest is the best practices for the quarry site rehabilitation because it rehabilitated and converted the area of loose and necked soils into the dense forest within the period of 10 years. At the same time, the demand of forest product is fulfilling by the same area for the local community and opportunity of income generation also created. Moreover, the confidence on technology and awareness level of people has been created in locality. Therefore the practices of borrow pit community forest is became a best practice for the degraded land rehabilitation especially for the quarry sites after borrowing the earthen material.

កំណត់បញ្ហាចំបងៗដែលបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុវត្តដែលល្អ

The main problems addressed by this best practice are;
1)Degraded land rehabilitation especially for the quarry sites of earthen materials
2)Community empowering and mobilization for the land rehabilitation
3)Minimization of soil erosion and sediment supply to reservoir/river
4)Fulfill the demand of forest product with income generation opportunity

ចំណុចសំខាន់ៗជាក់លាក់នៃបញ្ហាការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីដែលត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Rehabilitation of degraded land especially for the quarry sites, minimization of soil loss and reservoir siltation, fulfilled the demand of forest product and increased income generation opportunity

សូមបញ្ជាក់ទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

The main objectives of best practices are;
1. Rehabilitation of degraded land especially for the quarry site of earthen materials.
2. Control the soil loss from degraded land and reduced the sedimentation in reservoir.
3. Creation of opportunity for the income generation of local people after a certain period of time.  

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃសកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗ ទៅតាមទិសដៅរបស់វា

Rehabilitation of degraded lands especially, the land rehabilitation was carried out for the quarry sites of earthen materials.
1.Stabilization of degraded slopes
2.Contour trenching , tree plantation and surface grass plantation
3.Gully plugging by check-dam construction  and bioengineering        
Opportunity for income generation has been created for the local people after the certain period of degraded land rehabilitation with the supply of forest products to the local community.  
Control the soil loss from degraded land and reduced the sedimentation in the reservoir.

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេប និងភាពជាក់លាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស

This practice is useful for the degraded land rehabilitation especially for the micro-catchment treatment in the upstream areas.

ឈ្មោះ និងអាសយដ្ឋានរបស់ស្ថាប័នដែលបង្កើតបច្ចេកទេស

Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Government of Nepal|Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងភាពជាដៃគូដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីរបៀបនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្តឳ្យអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមនៅក្នុងតំបន់
• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមថ្នាក់ជាតិ-ដឹកនាំដោយរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាល

តើមានការចូលរួមរបស់ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងតំបន់ រួមទាំង CSOs ជំរុញក្នុងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសនេះដែរ ឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមរាយបញ្ជីភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលជាប់ទាក់ទង:

Local community forestry users Group
Local level women Development Group

ចំពោះបញ្ជីរាយនាមភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ​ខាងលើ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីតួនាទីរបស់ភាគីទាំងនោះក្នុងការរៀបចំ ការណែនាំ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និងថែទាំបច្ចេកទេស ប្រសិនបើមាន

The contributions of local stakeholders were as follows;
1. Collection of locally available construction materials for the construction of check-dams, retaining walls and safe drainages.
2. Earthwork excavation for construction
3. Fodder tree and grass plantation
4. Land preparation and cultivation zinger and turmeric farming.

តើប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និងក្បែរតំបន់ /ឬប្រជាជនក្បែរតំបន់ចូលរួមក្នុងការបង្កើតឬអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើតាមមធ្យោបាយអ្វីខ្លះ?

• វិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយដោយមានការចូលរួម

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្ត (ផលប៉ះពាល់ពីរសំខាន់ៗទៅតាមផ្នែក)

1. Control of soil loss and land degradation
2.  biodiversity conservation
1. Increase the household and community income by selling the forest products
2. Operation of saving and credit scheme that helped to carry out income generating activities
1. Greenery promotion through the development of vegetation
2. Increases the soil nutrient and moisture in the locality
1. Income generation from fish farming in Kulekhani reservoir
2. Additional income from the cash crops.
1. Soil conservation and greenery development
2. Opportunity for the income generation
1. Timber, firewood, grass and fodder production
2. Cash crops such as ginger and turmeric

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ខាងក្រៅបរិវេញអនុវត្តចំនួនពីរ (ឧ.មិនមែនកើតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ប៉ុន្តែកើតឡើងនៅតំបន់ជុំវិញតំបន់នោះ)

1. Reduced the sedimentation in Kulekhani Hydropower reservoir and increases the lifespan of reservoir
2. Increases household income by the fish farming in the reservoir
1. Increases the life span of the Kulekhani reservoir
2. Reduce forest degradation and deforestation in neighboring villages.

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើជីវៈចម្រុះ និងការកែប្រែអាកាសធាតុ

សូមពន្យល់ពីហេតុផល:

The main reasons are:
Increased carbon sequestration by forest,
Vulnerability to the impact of climate change reduced due to increased income and availability of forest products.

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើការលើកទឹកចិត្ត ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួលជួយសម្រួលដល់ការផ្តល់នូវបច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

តើការលើកទឹកចិត្ត ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួលជួយសម្រួលដល់ការផ្តល់នូវបច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីប្រភេទនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្ត:

• ការលើកទឹកចិត្តផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ(ឧទាហរណ៍៖ កម្រិតនៃការអនុគ្រោះ ជំនួយពីរដ្ឋ បដិភាគ subsidies មូនិធិជាសាច់ប្រាក់ ការធានាផ្នែកកម្ចី។ល។)
• ការលើកទឹកចិត្តលើពន្ធអាករ(ឧទាហ រណ៍៖ការមិនយកពន្ធ ឬការកាត់បន្ថយលើពន្ធ ករណីកិច្ច ថ្លៃឈ្នួល ។ល។)

តើអ្នកអាចកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបីដែលនាំឱ្យទទួលបានជោគជ័យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដែរឬទេ?

1. Intensive visit and interaction with the local community by the officials from the government
2. Motivated and well structured community organization
3. Homogenous and supportive community

ការថងចម្លង

ទៅតាមទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នក តើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលអ្នកបានលើកឡើងអាចជាន់គ្នា បើទោះបីជាមានកម្រិតខ្លះនៃការបន្សុំា​ មាននៅកន្លែងផ្សេងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើនៅត្រឹមកម្រិតណា?

• ថ្នាក់តំបន់
• ថ្នាក់ជាតិ
• ថ្នាក់តំបន់

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងធនធានមនុស្ស

After designing the technology, the limited number of middle level technical manpower is needed to implement the program and help local community.

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេស

This is relatively easy technology for the local people to adopt and easily replicable to other sites by local community themselves.