Zhasela Community Forest Management Group (CFMG) [ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់]
- ការបង្កើត៖
- បច្ចុប្បន្នភាព
- អ្នកចងក្រង៖ Tshering Yangzom
- អ្នកកែសម្រួល៖ Tashi Wangdi
- អ្នកត្រួតពិនិត្យច្រើនទៀត៖ William Critchley, Rima Mekdaschi Studer
approaches_6892 - ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
ពិនិត្យមើលគ្រប់ផ្នែក
ពង្រីកមើលទាំងអស់ បង្រួមទាំងអស់1. ព័ត៌មានទូទៅ
1.2 ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតពីបុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ និងស្ថាប័នដែលចូលរួមក្នុងការវាយតម្លៃ និងចងក្រងឯកសារនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
បុគ្គលសំខាន់ម្នាក់ (ច្រើននាក់)
អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
Dorji Palden
17945217
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
Rinzin Tshewang
17740115
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
Yangchenmo
77737061
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
Norbu Sonam
17903318
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
Yonten Kinga
17739175
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
ឈ្មោះគម្រោងដែលបានចងក្រងឯកសារ/ វាយតម្លៃលើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ (បើទាក់ទង)
Strengthening national-level institutional and professional capacities of country Parties towards enhanced UNCCD monitoring and reporting – GEF 7 EA Umbrella II (GEF 7 UNCCD Enabling Activities_Umbrella II)ឈ្មោះអង្គភាពមួយ (ច្រើន) ដែលបានចងក្រងឯកសារ/ វាយតម្លៃលើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ (បើទាក់ទង)
National Soil Services Center, Department of Agric (National Soil Services Center, Department of Agric) - ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់1.3 លក្ខខណ្ឌទាក់ទងទៅនឹងការប្រើប្រាស់ទិន្នន័យដែលបានចងក្រងតាមរយៈវ៉ូខេត
តើពេលណាដែលទិន្នន័យបានចងក្រង (នៅទីវាល)?
23/07/2023
អ្នកចងក្រង និង(បុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ)យល់ព្រមទទួលយកនូវលក្ខខណ្ឌនានាទាក់ទងទៅនឹងការប្រើប្រាស់ទិន្នន័យដែលបានចងក្រងតាមរយៈ វ៉ូខេត:
បាទ/ចា៎
2. ការពណ៌នាអំពីវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ SLM
2.1 ពណ៌នាសង្ខេបខ្លីពីវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
The Zhasela Community Forest (CF) in Lhuentse covers an area of approximately 208 acres (83 ha). The Zhasela CF Management Group (CFMG), consisting of members of 15 households, has been formed for sustainable utilization and management of forest resources, protection of water sources, and income generation through the sale of sustainable forest products to reduce poverty.
2.2 ពណ៌នាលម្អិតពិវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
ពណ៌នាលម្អិតពិវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ:
Zhasela Community Forest (CF) covers an area of approximately 208 acres (83 ha). The community forest name “Zhasela” is derived from the local deity of the forest, Zhasela. The CF is a cool broadleaf forest. The dominant tree species found are the species of the genera Michelia, Persia, Symplocos, Betula, and Cinnamomum. The CF is looked after by the Community Forest Management Group (CFMG) consisting of members of 15 households. The operation of the CFMG is guided by the Community Forest Management Plan (CFMP). The first period of Zhasela CF management was between 2004 and 2014. The CF coverage was around 84 acres (33 ha) with 13 CFMG households. At the end of the first planning period, the CF management was retained and the CFMP revised for the next 10 years. The revised plan period was completed in 2017 with the addition of almost 124 acres (50 ha) resulting in a total 208 acres (83 ha). The CFMG members increased from 13 to 15 households. The CFMG carries out the activities highlighted in the CFMP.
The main objectives of the approach are sustainable utilization and management of forest resources, protection of water sources, and income generation through the sale of sustainable forest products to reduce poverty.
Apart from the CFMG members, the stakeholders involved in the approach are the territorial division office, Gewog Forestry Extension Officer (GFEO), and CFMG members. The territorial division office's roles include training CFMG on a need's basis; providing technical inputs while implementing the CFMP; monitoring and providing feedback on CFMP implementation; providing market information and supporting marketing; providing support for amendment and revision of CFMP; verifying CFMG’s records annually; translating CFMP to a Dzongkha version; coordinating study tours; and disseminating or advertising information related to CF or CFMG.
What the CFMG members like about this approach is that it protects water sources, provides access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as fodder, fencing/flag poles, and leaf litter. The approach also helps to resolve conflicts regarding access to forest resources, conserves the local forest, reduces erosion and landslides, and thus aids in habitat protection and biodiversity conservation.
In terms of the community, the approach also helps provide loans to members from the CF fund lending scheme with minimal interest. The other advantages of this approach include diversifying income sources by reducing dependency on a single source of income like livestock farming or crop production, strengthening social cohesion by empowering local communities to manage their resources collectively, facilitating collaboration among different stakeholders, sustainably utilizing and managing forest resources, and improving living standards and reducing poverty in rural communities.
2.3 រូបភាពនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
2.4 វីឌីអូនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
ការពណ៌នាសង្ខេប:
Zhasela CF (a) https://youtu.be/frmoSnC_lJM
Zhasela CF (b) https://youtu.be/qeowNShMyeQ
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ:
23/07/2023
ទីតាំង:
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
ឈ្មោះអ្នកថតវីឌីអូ:
Tshering Yangzom
2.5 ប្រទេស/តំបន់/ទីតាំងកន្លែង ដែលវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយត្រូវបានអនុវត្តន៍
ប្រទេស:
ប្រទេសប៊ូតង់
តំបន់/រដ្ឋ/ខេត្ត:
Bragong village, Jalang chiwog, Minjey gewog, Lhuentse Dzongkhag
Map
×2.6 កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការចាប់ផ្តើម និងបញ្ចប់នៃវិធីសាស្រ្តផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះ
សូមបញ្ជាក់ឆ្នាំដែលបានបង្កើតឡើង:
2004
មតិយោបល់:
The first plan period of Zhasela CF management was completed between 2004 and 2014. The revision of the first plan period was finished in 2017 with the addition of 123.55 acres to the CF.
2.7 ប្រភេទនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
- អ្នកផ្តួចផ្តើមក្នុងតំបន់/អ្នករុករកឃើញថ្មីៗ
2.8 គោលបំណង/ទិសដៅសំខាន់នៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
The main objectives of the approach are sustainable utilization and management of forest resources, protection of water sources, and income generation through the sale of excess forest products to reduce poverty.
2.9 លក្ខខណ្ឌអនុញ្ញាត ឬរារាំងការអនុវត្តន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមវិធីសាស្រ្តផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
ភាពអាចរកបាននៃធនធានហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ និងសេវាកម្ម
- អំណោយផល
The CFMG has a ‘CF fund lending scheme’ where the money generated from selling CF resources such as surplus timber and wood products is lent to CFMG members at a minimal interest. Sometimes interest-free loans are provided to bereaved families and families bearing medical expenses due to sickness. The scheme provides relatively easy and cheap local access to cash for group members. During the first plan period of Zhasela CF management, CFMG generated more than Nu 320,000 from the sale of surplus timber and finished products. Nu 299, 600 was divided among the group members and each member received Nu 23,000.
បរិបទនៃស្ថាប័ន
- អំណោយផល
The CFMG has helped the members improve their livelihoods and reduce poverty. The CFMG generate income through the sale of forest resources to contractors, government agencies, and private individuals.
ការសហការ/ការសម្របសម្រួលតួអង្គពាក់ព័ន្ធ
- អំណោយផល
There is labour-sharing in the group for activities such as the plantation of seedlings, fire line creations, and overall forest management thereby easing workload in the group and improving collaboration and coordination. The CFMG members also help each other out in times of need. For example, Mr. Tshering Dorji's house was damaged by an earthquake in September 2009. In spring 2010, the CFMG allotted four drashing (trees of at least 50 cm diameter at breast height) from the CF free of cost to him for the reconstruction of his house.
ចំណេះដឹងស្តីពី SLM និងការទទួលបានការគាំទ្រផ្នែកបច្ចេកទេស
- អំណោយផល
Members realize the importance of the CF. They realize that the forest helps protect water sources, avoid erosions and land slides through land coverage, and increase wood production.
ទីផ្សារ (ទិញធាតុចូល លក់ផលិតផល) និងតម្លៃ
- អំណោយផល
There is a good market for the sale of surplus timber from the CF. Timber is sold in the form of logs, planks, and finished products like altar. The CFMG has been able to earn a substantial amount from the sale of timber to contractors, government agencies, and private individuals.
ទំហំការងារ ភាពអាចរកបាននៃកម្លាំងពលកម្ម
- អំណោយផល
There is labour-sharing in the group thereby easing workload in the group.
3. ការចូលរួម និងតួនាទីរបស់ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ
3.1 អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលបានចូលរួមក្នុងវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ និងតួនាទីរបស់ពួកគេ
- អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីក្នុងតំបន់/សហគមន៍
15 CFMG members from 15 households.
The CFMG members carry out the activities highlighted in the CFMP.
- អ្នកឯកទេសគ្រប់គ្រងដីប្រកបដោយចីរភាព/ទីប្រឹក្សាបច្ចេកទេសកសិកម្ម
GFEO
The GFEO monitors the activities implemented by the CFMG and provides necessary assistance in any field that the CF members require.
- រដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្នាក់ជាតិ (អ្នករៀបចំផែនការ អ្នកសម្រេចចិត្ត)
Territorial division office
The territorial division office's roles include training CFMG on a need base, providing technical inputs while implementing the Community Forest Management Plan (CFMP), monitoring and providing feedback on CFMP implementation, providing market information and supporting marketing, providing support for amendment and revision of CFMP, verifying CFMG’s records annually, translating CFMP to Dzongkha version, coordinating study tours, and disseminating or advertising information related to CF or CFMG.
3.2 ការចូលរួមរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីក្នុងតំបន់/ សហគមន៍ក្នុងតំបន់ក្នុងដំណាក់កាលផ្សេងគ្នានៃវិធីសាស្រ្តផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
ការចូលរួមរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីក្នុងតំបន់/សហគមន៍ក្នុងតំបន់ | សូមបញ្ជាក់នរណាត្រូវបានចូលរួម ព្រមទាំងពណ៌នាសកម្មភាពទាំងនោះ | |
---|---|---|
ការចាប់ផ្តើម/ការលើកទឹកចិត្ត | អន្តរកម្ម | The people of Bragong village had observed a gradual depletion of forest resources near their village. Forest resources such as timber, firewood, fencing/flag poles, fodder, and other forest products had become scarce. So, the community came forward with the proposal to establish a CF. Furthermore, the GFEO had been emphasizing CF's importance to the villagers multiple times. This eventually led to the formation of the CF. |
ការរៀបចំផែនការ | អន្តរកម្ម | Forest territorial division office, GFEO, and CFMG members were involved. Through multiple discussions, they came up with the CFMP. |
ការអនុវត្តន៍ | អន្តរកម្ម | The territorial division office, GFEO, and CFMG were involved. They formulated and finalized the CFMP. The CFMG members then carried out the activities highlighted in the CFMP under the guidance of GFEO and territorial division office. |
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ និងវាយតម្លៃ | អន្តរកម្ម | The GFEO and CFMG members are involved. The monitoring of CF activities is done by all CF members. The necessary records are maintained by the nominated executive committee members (chairperson, secretary, treasurer) of CFMG. The executive members are mandated to submit annual progress reports to the GFEO. The GFEO monitor the activities implemented by CFMG. |
3.3 គំនូសបំព្រួញ (ប្រសិនបើមាន)
3.4 ការសម្រេចចិត្តលើការជ្រើសរើសបច្ចេកទេស SLM
តើការសម្រេចចិត្តក្នុងការជ្រើសរើសបច្ចេកទេស(ច្រើន)ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងយ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?
- Land users (CFMG members) and GFEO
ចូរពន្យល់:
The people of Bragong village had observed a gradual depletion of forest resources near their village. Forest resources such as timber, firewood, fencing/flag poles, fodder, and other forest products had become scarce. So, the community came forward with the proposal to establish a CF. Furthermore, the GFEO had been emphasizing CF's importance to the villagers multiple times. This eventually led to the formation of the CF.
សូមបញ្ជាក់ តើការសម្រេចធ្វើឡើងដោយផ្អែកលើអ្វីជាមូលដ្ឋាន:
- បទពិសោធន៍ និងគំនិតផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន(ពុំមានចងក្រងជាឯកសារ)
- The people of Bragong village had observed a gradual depletion of forest resources near their village. Forest resources such as timber, firewood, fencing/flag poles, fodder, and other forest products had become scarce. So, the community came forward with the proposal to establish a CF. Furthermore, the GFEO had been emphasizing CF's importance to the villagers multiple times. This eventually led to the formation of the CF.
4. ជំនួយបច្ចេកទេស ការកសាងសមត្ថភាព និងការគ្រប់គ្រងចំណេះដឹង
4.1 ការកសាងសមត្ថភាព/ បណ្តុះបណ្តាល
តើវគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាលបានផ្តល់ឱ្យអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី/អ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?
បាទ/ចា៎
សូមបញ្ជាក់តើអ្នកណាត្រូវបានបណ្តុះបណ្តាល:
- អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
ប្រសិនទាក់ទង សូមបញ្ជាក់ ភេទ អាយុ ស្ថានភាពគ្រួសារ ជនជាតិដើមភាគតិច។ល។:
Both men and women.
ទម្រង់នៃការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល:
- ពីកសិករទីកសិករ
- ទីតាំងបង្ហាញ
- វគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាល
ប្រធានបទបណ្តុះបណ្តាល:
Accounting and record keeping
Forest management
Nursey management
Leadership skills
Power chain operation
4.2 សេវាផ្តល់ប្រឹក្សាយោបល់
តើអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីបានទទួលនូវសេវាផ្តល់ប្រឹក្សាដែរ ឬទេ?
បាទ/ចា៎
សូមបញ្ជាក់ប្រសិនបើសេវាកម្មប្រឹក្សាយោបល់ត្រូវបានផ្តល់ឱ្យ:
- នៅលើដីរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
- នៅមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលជាអចិន្ត្រៃ
ពណ៌នា/ពន្យល់:
Land users have access to advisory services from the GFEO. The GFEO provides necessary assistance in any field that the CF members require and also advises the CFMG on the implementation of CFMP, the latest policies and amendments of the rule.
4.3 ការពង្រឹងសមត្ថភាពស្ថាប័ន (ការអភិរឌ្ឍន៍អង្គភាព)
តើស្ថាប័នទាំងអស់ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើង ឬពង្រឹងសមត្ថភាពតាមរយៈវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយដែរ ឬទេ?
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
សូមបញ្ជាក់ថាតើស្ថាប័នត្រូវបានពង្រឹង ឬបង្កើតឡើងនៅត្រឹមកម្រិតណា(ច្រើន)?
- ថ្នាក់មូលដ្ឋាន
ចូពណ៌នាពីស្ថាប័ន តួនាទី និងទំនួលខុសត្រូវ សមាជិក ។ល។:
Land users have benefitted a lot from the CF, the water sources are protected, erosions and landslides are prevented, and there is sustainable utilization and management of forest resources. Also, land users are able to generate income through the sale of surplus forest products especially timber. During the first plan period of Zhasela CF management, CFMG generated more than Nu 320,000 from the sale of surplus timber and finished products. Nu 299, 600 was divided among the group members and each member received Nu 23,000.
សូមបញ្ជាក់ប្រភេទនៃការគាំទ្រ:
- ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
- ការកសាងសមត្ថភាព/ បណ្តុះបណ្តាល
4.4 ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ និងវាយតម្លៃ
តើការត្រួតពិនិត្យ និងវាយតម្លៃគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រដែរឬទេ?
បាទ/ចា៎
មតិយោបល់:
The Chief Forestry Officer, Gewog Ranger, and land users are involved in monitoring and evaluation. The monitoring of CF activities is done by all CF members (land users). The necessary records are maintained by the nominated executive committee members (chairperson, secretary, treasurer) of CFMG. The executive members are mandated to submit annual progress reports to Gewog Ranger. The Chief Forestry Officer and Gewog Ranger monitor the activities implemented by CFMG.
ប្រសិន បាទ/ច៎ា តើឯកសារនេះបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងគោលបំណងប្រើប្រាស់សម្រាប់ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ និងវាយតម្លៃដែរឬទេ?
ទេ
4.5 ការស្រាវជ្រាវ
តើការស្រាវជ្រាវ គឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃវិធីសាស្រ្តដែរឬទេ?
ទេ
5. ថវិកា និងសម្ភារៈឧបត្ថម្ភពីខាងក្រៅ
5.1 ថវិកាប្រចាំឆ្នាំសម្រាប់ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ SLM
ប្រសិនបើចំនួនពិតប្រាកដនៃថវិកាប្រចាំឆ្នាំមិនត្រូវបានដឹងច្បាស់ សូមប្រាប់ពីចន្លោះនៃថវិកានោះ:
- < 2,000
មតិយោបល់ (ឧ. ប្រភពសំខាន់នៃមូលនិធិ/ម្ចាស់ជំនួយចំបង):
There is no set annual budget for the SLM component of the approach but wherever necessary the land users use the CFMG fund and sometimes get financial and material support from the government.
5.2 ការគាំទ្រផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ / សម្ភារៈដែលបានផ្តល់ទៅឱ្យអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
តើអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីបានទទួលការគាំទ្រផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថ/សម្ភារៈសម្រាប់ការអនុវត្តន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ:
បាទ/ចា៎
ប្រសិនបាទ/ច៎ា សូមបញ្ជាក់ប្រភេទ(ច្រើន)នៃការគាំទ្រ លក្ខខណ្ឌ និងអ្នកផ្តល់ឱ្យ(ច្រើន):
The CFMG received Nu.100,000 to carry out some of the activities reflected in the CFMP, four rolls of barbed wire, and some tree seedlings.
5.3 សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីធាតុចូលត្រូវបានផ្តល់បដិភាគ (រួមទាំងកម្លាំងពលកម្ម)
- ផ្សេងៗ
ផ្សេងៗ (បញ្ចាក់) | កម្រិតទំហំប៉ុណ្ណា | សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីការបដិភាគ |
---|---|---|
The CFMG received Nu.100,000 from the government to carry out some of the activities reflected in the CFMP, four rolls of barbed wire, and some tree seedlings. | ផ្តល់ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុទាំងស្រុង |
ប្រសិនបើកម្លាំងពលកម្មធ្វើដោយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី តើវាជាធាតុចូលដ៏សំខាន់មួយដែរ ឬទេ:
- ដោយស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត
5.4 ឥណទាន
តើឥណទានដែលបានផ្តល់នៅក្រោមវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយសម្រាប់សកម្មភាព SLM នេះយ៉ាងដូចម្តេច?
ទេ
5.5 ការលើកទឹកចិត្ត ឬវិធីសាស្ត្រដ៏ទៃទៀត
តើមានការលើកទឹកចិត្តផ្សេងទៀត ឬឧបករណ៍ប្រើប្រាស់ដើម្បីលើកកម្ពស់ការអនុវត្តន៍បច្ចេកទេស SLM?
ទេ
6. ការវិភាគរកផលប៉ះពាល់ និងសេចក្តីសន្និដ្ឋាន
6.1 ផលប៉ះពាល់នៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយបានផ្តល់សិទ្ធិអំណាចដល់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី ធ្វើឱ្យប្រសើរឡើងនូវការចួលរួមអ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធ?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
CF management has improved participation among the member households. The CFMG members work together and carry out the activities highlighted in the CFMP. There is labour-sharing in the group for activities such as the plantation of seedlings, fire line creations, and overall forest management thereby easing workload in the group and improving collaboration and coordination. The CF has helped empower local communities to manage their resources collectively. The CFMG members also help each other out in times of need. For example, Mr. Tshering Dorji's house was damaged by an earthquake in September 2009. In spring 2010, the CFMG allotted four drashing (trees of at least 50 cm diameter at breast height) from the CF free of cost to him for the reconstruction of his house. CFMG has improved stakeholder participation between members and the government. Both land users and government officials like GFEO have benefitted through the CF. As for the members, due to CF, they have access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, fencing/flag poles, NWFPs, and free grazing. Their water sources are also protected and risks of erosions and landslides have been minimized. All of these motivate them to manage the forest. As for the GFEO, the forest is sustainably being managed by the members guided by CFMP thereby making their work easier. The members and the GFEO are working together with the officials giving technical advice and conducting periodic monitoring and the members carrying out various sustainable forest management field work. The CF has facilitated collaboration between different stakeholders.
តើវិធីសាស្រ្តផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យធ្វើការសម្រេចចិត្ដដោយផ្អែកលើភស្តុតាងជាមូលដ្ឋានដែរ ឬទេ?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
During the first plan period of Zhasela CF management, CFMG utilized 147 drashing (trees of at least 50 cm dbh which is used for sawn timber), 20 numbers of cham (trees of 30-50 cm dbh which are used for beams), 3 numbers of tsim (trees of 20-30 cm dbh which are used for large poles), and 4 numbers of dangchung (trees of 10-20 cm dbh which are used for small poles). The group also generated income through the sale of surplus timber and finished products (altars). The group generated more than Nu 320,000 from the sale of surplus timber and finished products. Nu 299, 600 was divided among the group members and each member received Nu 23,000. Some of the activities carried out in the first plan period were 2 acres of barren land were planted and maintained, a tree nursery was established, and approximately 5 acres of unwanted bushes were cleared for enhancement of regeneration and growth of retained trees. The water sources were protected and risks of erosions and landslides were minimized. The members got access to many forest resources. The members reaped a lot of benefits from the CF and this made them revise and continue CFMP for another 10 years (2017-2027). All the positive aspects of the CF enable evidence-based decision-making.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយជួយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីដើម្បីអនុវត្តន៍ និងថែទាំបច្ចេកទេស SLM?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
The management of CF by the CFMG has helped land users protect water sources, minimize erosion and landslides, and sustainably use forest resources.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះធ្វើឱ្យចំណេះដឹងប្រសើឡើង និងសមត្ថភាពរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីក្នុងការអនុវត្តន៏ SLM?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
CF has helped land users protect water sources and sustainably use forest resources.
CF management has improved participation among the member households. The CFMG members work together and carry out the activities highlighted in the CFMP. There is labour-sharing in the group for activities such as the plantation of seedlings, fire line creations, and overall forest management thereby easing workload in the group and improving collaboration and coordination. The CF has helped empower local communities to manage their resources collectively. The CFMG members also help each other out in times of need. For example, Mr. Tshering Dorji's house was damaged by an earthquake in September 2009. In spring 2010, the CFMG allotted four drashing (trees of at least 50 cm diameter at breast height) from the CF free of cost to him for the reconstruction of his house. CFMG has improved stakeholder participation between members and the government. Both land users and government officials like GFEO have benefitted through the CF. As for the members, due to CF, they have access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, fencing/flag poles, NWFPs, and free grazing. Their water sources are also protected and risks of erosions and landslides have been minimized. All of these motivate them to manage the forest. As for the GFEO, the forest is sustainably being managed by the members guided by CFMP thereby making their work easier. The members and the GFEO are working together with the officials giving technical advice and conducting periodic monitoring and the members carrying out various sustainable forest management field work. The CF has facilitated collaboration between different stakeholders.
CF has resolved conflicts regarding access to forest resources.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះផ្តល់សិទ្ធិអំណាចដល់សង្គមនិងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចដែលក្រុមមិនទទួលបានផលប្រយោជន៍?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
The CF has helped land users have access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, fencing/flag poles, and NWFPs and provided an opportunity to generate income.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ បានធ្វើឱ្យប្រសើរឡើងសមភាពយេនឌ័រ និងផ្តល់សិទិ្ធអំណាចដល់ស្ត្រី និងក្មេងស្រី?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
CFMG comprises both male and female land users. There is no gender discrimination.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយបានឱ្យប្រសើរឡើងនូវបញ្ហាកាន់កាប់ដីធ្លី/សិទ្ធិអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដែលរារាំងដល់ការអនុវត្ត SLM?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
CF has resolved conflicts regarding access to forest resources.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនាំឱ្យប្រសើរឡើងនូវសន្តិសុខស្បៀង/ធ្វើឱ្យប្រសើរឡើងនូវអាហាររូបត្ថម្ភ?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
The CF has helped land users have access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, fencing/flag poles, and NWFPs and provided an opportunity to generate income. Also, CFMG provides loans to its members.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះនាំឱ្យមានភាពប្រសើរឡើងក្នុងការទទួលបានទឹក និងអនាម័យ?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
The CF has helped protect the water sources.
តើវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះនាំឱ្យមានការងារ ឱកាសរកប្រាក់ចំណូល?
- ទេ
- បាទ/ច៎ា បន្តិចបន្តួច
- បាទ/ច៎ា ជាមធ្យម
- បាទ/ច៎ា បានខ្លាំង
The land users generate income by selling forest products as they have access to forest resources.
6.2 ការលើកទឹកចិត្តចម្បងៗរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីសម្រាប់ការអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស SLM
- ការកាត់បន្ថយការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី
Two acres of barren land were planted and maintained, a tree nursery was established, and approximately 5 acres of unwanted bushes were cleared for enhancement of regeneration and growth of retained trees.
- ពង្រឹងស្មារតីផ្នែកបរិស្ថាន
CF aids in protecting habitats and conserving biodiversity. Extensive exploitation of forest resources would result in soil erosion, landslides, deforestation, disruption of water cycles, and loss of ecosystem services.
- ការកាត់បន្ថយជម្លោះ
Resolve conflicts regarding access to forest resources.
6.3 សកម្មភាពផ្សព្វផ្សាយដែលប្រកបដោយចីរភាព
តើអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីអាចធ្វើឱ្យមានចីរភាពនូវអ្វីដែលត្រូវបានអនុវត្តន៍តាមរយៈវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយដែរឬទេ(ដោយពុំមានការគាំទ្រពីអ្នកខាងក្រៅ)?
- បាទ/ចា៎
ប្រសិនបាទ/ច៎ា សូមរៀបរាប់ថាធ្វើយ៉ាងម៉េច:
Sustainable use of resources in CF ensures regeneration and replenishment of harvested resources.
6.4 ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយ
ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិ/ ឱកាស ទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី |
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Protection of water sources. |
Access to forest resources such as timber, fuel wood, fencing/flag poles, fodder, leaf litter, and NWFPs. |
Conflict mitigation due to clarity on access to forest resources. |
Access to loans from the CF fund lending scheme with minimal interest. |
Conservation of local forest. |
Reduce erosion and landslides in the area. |
Habitat protection and biodiversity conservation. |
ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិ/ ឱកាស ទស្សនៈរបស់បុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ |
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Diversify income sources by reducing dependency on a single source of income like livestock farming or crop production. |
Improve living standards and reduce poverty in rural communities. |
Sustainable utilization and management of forest resources. |
Strengthen social cohesion by empowering local communities to manage their resources collectively. |
Facilitate collaboration among different stakeholders. |
6.5 ភាពខ្សោយ/ គុណវិបត្តិនៃវិធីសាស្ត្រ និងរកដំណោះស្រាយ
ភាពខ្សោយ/ គុណវិបត្តិ/ ហានិភ័យក្នុងទស្សនៈរបស់បុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ | តើបច្ចេកទេសទាំងនោះបានដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាដូចម្តេច? |
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Farmers are not able to sell NWFPs due to a lack of markets in the vicinity. | Since one of the roles and responsibilities of the territorial division office is to provide market information and support marketing (as highlighted in CFMP), it should come up with ways to link land users and markets in Lhuentse. |
7. ឯកសារយោង និងវេបសាយ
7.1 វិធីសាស្ត្រ/ ប្រភពនៃព័ត៌មាន
- តាមការចុះទីវាល ការស្រាវជ្រាវនៅទីវាល
Five land users
- ការសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
Five land users
- ការចងក្រងពីរបាកការណ៍ និងឯកសារផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលមាន
Referred Zhasela CFMP booklet.
7.2 ឯកសារយោងដែលបានចេញផ្សាយ
ចំណងជើង អ្នកនិពន្ធ ឆ្នាំ ISBN:
Phuntsho, S., Schmidt, K., Kuyakanon, R., & Temphel, K. J. (n.d.). Community Forestry in Bhutan: Putting People at the Heart of Poverty Reduction.
មានប្រភពមកពីណា? ថ្លៃដើមប៉ុន្មាន?
http://uwice.gov.bt/admin_uwice/publications/publication_files/Reports/2011/UWICER-CFIB.pdf#page=27
ចំណងជើង អ្នកនិពន្ធ ឆ្នាំ ISBN:
Wangchuk, S. (2014). Equity in Community Forestry Management: A Case of Lhuentse and Mongar Dzongkhags, Eastern Bhutan. Journal of the Bhutan Ecological Society, 48–59.
មានប្រភពមកពីណា? ថ្លៃដើមប៉ុន្មាន?
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sonam-Wangchuk-5/publication/313663481_Equity_in_Community_Forestry_Management_A_Case_of_Lhuentse_and_Mongar_Dzongkhags_Eastern_Bhutan/links/58a2047f45851598babae778/Equity-in-Community-Forestry-Management-A-Case-of-Lhuentse-and-Mongar-Dzongkhags-Eastern-Bhutan.pdf
7.3 ចូលទៅទាញយកឯកសារពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលមានលើបណ្តាញអ៊ិនធឺណែត
ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:
Phuntsho, S., Schmidt, K., Kuyakanon, R., & Temphel, K. J. (n.d.). Community Forestry in Bhutan: Putting People at the Heart of Poverty Reduction.
វេបសាយ:
http://uwice.gov.bt/admin_uwice/publications/publication_files/Reports/2011/UWICER-CFIB.pdf#page=27
ការតភ្ជាប់ និងម៉ូឌុល
ពង្រីកមើលទាំងអស់ បង្រួមទាំងអស់ការតភ្ជាប់
គ្មានការតភ្ជាប់
ម៉ូឌុល
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