Сайн туршлагын товч тодорхойлолт

The best practice is addressed how to generate sustainable livelihoods in the Mongolian herder economy. Sustainable rural livelihoods depend on the sustainability
of economic, social, environmental and institutional factors and investigates whether technical solutions exist to reduce pasture degradation and desertification, such as
restoring proper seasonal movements, resting and other improvements to pastures, can make underused pastureland available via investments in roads and water points,
haymaking and fencing, etc. These techniques and practices are described in detail, and many are shown to contribute positively to pasture health and productivity.|

Байршил

Zavkhan aimag, Arkhangai aimag, Tov aimag, Selenge aimag, Dundgobi aimag, Dornod aimag, Dornogobi aimag of Mongolia.|

Заасан байршлын байгаль орчны товч тодорхойлолт.

The topography of Mongolia consists mainly of a plateau with the elevation ranging from 914 and 1524 m
(about 3000 and 5000 ft) broken by mountain ranges in the north and west. The Altai Mountains in the southwest rise to heights above 4267 m (14,000 ft). The Gobi covers a wide arid tract in the central and southeastern areas. The most important rivers are the Selenge Mörön and its tributary, the Orhon Gol, in the north. Large lakes include the Har Us, Hyargas, Uvs, and Khovsgol.|
Soil in Mongolia has been divided into following:
1. Black soil is found in Khangai, Khentii, Khovsgol provinces, Mongol Altai and Ih Hyangan Mountain
ranges, and the in the Orhon, Selenge, Onon and Ulz river valleys which are in the forest steppe region.
2. Brown soil is in the forest steppe and steppe region|
The 9 aimags located in different regions of Mongolia. The climate in these aimags is continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most precipitation falls. The country averages 257 cloudless days a year, and it is usually at the center of a region of high atmospheric pressure. Precipitation is highest in the north, which averages 20 to 35 centimeters per year, and lowest in the south, which
receives 10 to 20 centimeters.|

Энэ байршилд эсвэл ойролцоо амьдардаг хүмүүсийн нийгэм, эдийн засгийн нөхцөл байдал

Mongolian Land Law adopted in 2002 and Constitution (1992) recognises the state ownership of pastures, forests, and subsoil and water resources, thus making private ownership of these resources impossible.The Law on Land provides rights for ownership, possession, use and limited use. Possession rights may be held by citizens, economic entities and organizations for up to 60 years, with the right to extension for additional
periods of 40 years.|
Main income source is livestock breeding and small crop and vegetable growing
Average income in these aimags is $200-250 per person

Ямар үзүүлэлт, шалгуур(ууд)-ын үндсэн дээр (Стратегид үл хамаарах) санал болгож буй туршлага, түүнд харгалзах технологи "шилдэг" гэж тодорхойлогдсон бэ?

The pasture land use is one of the challenging issues in Mongolia. The approach could play very important role for proper use of pasture land in Mongolia. That's why the approach considered as the best.

Сайн туршлагын шийдвэрлэсэн гол асуудлууд

The herdsman's understanding about the importance of the use of such collective actions.

Сайн туршлагыг нэвтрүүлснээр шийдвэрлэсэн газрын доройтлын асуудлыг жагсаана уу

The transition to the market economy led to a sharp rise in the number of herders, as well as animals such as goats, sheep, horses, camels and the cattle. It leads to overgrazing and Land degradation. The traditional methods to use the pastureland sustainably had lost during the transition period. This is the problems addressed by the practice.|

Сайн туршлагын зорилтуудыг тодорхойлно уу

1. To assist the herder groups in their establishment and further growing
2. To assist local administrations to provide services to the herder groups.

Үндсэн үйл ажиллагааны товч танилцуулга, зорилтуудаар

Activities are mostly undertaken by Pasture-User Groups with support from their local governments. The project assisted to the local Governments for providing the services.
The project "Green gold" assisted the herders in the areas of the project. During the project implementing period there were established 189 pasture user groups.

Технологийн техникийн нөхцөл ба товч тодорхойлолт

N/A

Технологи боловсруулсан байгууллагын нэр ба хаяг

Mongolian Society for Range Management|Ikh toiruu-49,
Bayanzurkh district, 12th microdistrict
Ulaanbatar, Mongolia
Phone: +976 11 70151458
E-mail: dorligsuren@greengold.mn

Технологи нь түншлэлийн хүрээнд хэрэгжсэн үү?

Тийм

Түншүүдийн жагсаалт:

Green gold project, financed by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation|

Технологийг дэмжих ажил ямар хүрээнд хэрэгжсэнийг тодорхойлно уу

• Үндэсний санаачлага-төрийн оролцоогүй

Олон нутгийн сонирхогч талууд, түүн дотроо ИНБ-ын оролцоо, технологийг сайжруулахад түлхэц үзүүлсэн үү?

Тийм

Хамрагдсан орон нутгийн оролцогч талуудыг жагсаана уу:

1. Herders and pasture user groups
2. Local governments

Дээр дурдсан сонирхогч талуудын хувьд, технологийн дизайн, танилцуулга, ашиглалт, арчилгаа, сайжруулалтад ямар үүрэг гүйцэтгэснийг тодорхойлно уу.

1. The herder groups were involved in testing and using of the approaches.
2. Local Governments considered the approaches as a tool to solve the problems and played role to encourage the establishment of herders groups and their further actions.

Технологи хөгжүүлэхэд тухайн байршил эсвэл түүний ойр орчимд амьдрах ард иргэд оролцсон уу?

Тийм

Оролцоог хэрхэн зохион байгуулсан бэ?

• Оролцооны аргачлал

Талбайд илэрсэн үр нөлөөг тодорхойлно уу (гол хоёр үр нөлөөг төрлөөр)

The improved pasture management will play important role for coping with DLDD.
The local Governments in neighboring aimags started ti interest the establishment of pasture user groups
Herders in neighboring soums were interested and motivated to establish herders' groups and cooperate
When the pasture use will better the productivity of the animal husbandry will be improved.

Талбайн гадна илэрсэн хамгийн чухал хоёр нөлөөг (өөрөөр хэлбэл тухайн талбайд үгүй харин эргэн тойронд байгаа) тодорхойлно уу

The use of such best practice will be very good tool to show the herders the advantage of the collective actions.

Биологийн төрөл зүйл, уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн нөлөөлөл

Шалтгааныг тайлбарлана уу:

The best practice will play important role for sustainable use of pasture land and consequently there will be positive impact on biodiversity and climate change.

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Үгүй

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Тийм

Хаана?

To other provinces of Mongolia. The best practice was introduced on several workshops.

Технологи нэвтрүүлэхэд урамшуулал ашигласан уу?

Технологи нэвтрүүлэхэд урамшуулал ашигласан уу?

Тийм

Урамшууллын ямар төрөл ашигласныг зааж өгнө үү:

• Бодлогын болон зохицуулах урамшуулал, дэмжлэг (тухайлбал, зах зээлийн шаардлага болон зохицуулалтыг бууруулах, импорт/экспортын дэмжлэг үзүүлэх, гадаад хөрөнгө оруулагч татах, хөгжлийн судалгаа хийх дэмжлэг г.м.)

Шилдэг туршлага/ технологийг амжилтанд хүргэсэн гурван үндсэн нөхцөлийг та тодорхойлж чадах уу?

As result of the cooperation the herders' income will be increased
Due to climate change the herders face challenges i.e severe winter, hot summer. This condition led to the successful implementation of the approach.|
The best practice will led to proper use of pasture land and consequently it will influence positively on ecosystem.

Хуулбарлах боломж

Таны бодлоор таны санал болгож буй сайн туршлага ба технологийг өөр газар ямар нэг зүйлийг нь өөрчилж, засч, шинэчилэх замаар хуулбарлан хэрэгжүүлж болох уу?

Тийм

Аль түвшинд?

• Орон нутгийн
• Үндэсний

Хүний нөөцтэй холбоотой

The well trained specialists are very important to introduce the best practice

Техникийн нөөцтэй холбоотой

Relevant training and hand books are very important for the herders that they understand the benefit.