Сайн туршлагын товч тодорхойлолт

Borrow-Pit was the quarry site of earthen materials during hydro-power construction. A huge quantity of clay soils was borrowed from this site for the construction of core part of earthen dam. Later, the quarry sites of clay soil were converted to the degraded land, due to destruction of vegetation and haphazardly distribution of earthen material around the quarry sites until 1985.
The Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management designed the technology and implemented the degraded land rehabilitation activities and implemented since 1986. The implemented activities were;
• Series of gabion and dry-stone check dams in highly risky area
• Contour ditches and trenches all over the degraded area
• Conifer and broadleaf tree plantation based on site condition
• Fodder and grass plantation.
• Bamboo shaft wattling and plantation of its cuttings
• Construction of proper and safe drainage system
• Arrange the watch man for the take care of conservation works
After 10 years of rehabilitation works, the forest management plan was prepared and handed-over to the local community as community forest. Later the community forestry user group was conducting the income generating activities like Ginger and turmeric farming and utilizing the other forest products, regularly.

Байршил

Markhu VDC, Ward No-9, Makawanpur District, Nepal

Заасан байршлын байгаль орчны товч тодорхойлолт.

Middle mountain region, average slope 15-30 percent with out-ward slope in plain/tars in north - east aspect.
Loamy to Clay-loamy soils with very low humus contain in the plain/tar area and colluvial and alluvial soil deposition in the mountain slopes and river/stream banks
Warm temperate climate with annual mean precipitation 1725 mm and annual mean temperature   14o C, Average altitude 1650 meter ASL.

Энэ байршилд эсвэл ойролцоо амьдардаг хүмүүсийн нийгэм, эдийн засгийн нөхцөл байдал

The household income of the community is this area is below national average mainly because of their dependency on rain fed agricultural practices and livestock farming.
The average land holding per household in the Borrow-pit community forest (CF) area is 0.4 hectare. Land tenure is  private ownership.
Agriculture and livestock are the main sources of income for the local people. Except the agriculture, they are getting the income from cash crops i.e. vegetable and fruits. Occasionally they are getting a small income from the forest products and fish farming after establishment of the Community Forest and the Kulekhani hydropower  reservoir, respectively.  

Ямар үзүүлэлт, шалгуур(ууд)-ын үндсэн дээр (Стратегид үл хамаарах) санал болгож буй туршлага, түүнд харгалзах технологи "шилдэг" гэж тодорхойлогдсон бэ?

Specially, the Borrow-pit Community Forest is the best practices for the quarry site rehabilitation because it rehabilitated and converted the area of loose and necked soils into the dense forest within the period of 10 years. At the same time, the demand of forest product is fulfilling by the same area for the local community and opportunity of income generation also created. Moreover, the confidence on technology and awareness level of people has been created in locality. Therefore the practices of borrow pit community forest is became a best practice for the degraded land rehabilitation especially for the quarry sites after borrowing the earthen material.

Сайн туршлагын шийдвэрлэсэн гол асуудлууд

The main problems addressed by this best practice are;
1)Degraded land rehabilitation especially for the quarry sites of earthen materials
2)Community empowering and mobilization for the land rehabilitation
3)Minimization of soil erosion and sediment supply to reservoir/river
4)Fulfill the demand of forest product with income generation opportunity

Сайн туршлагыг нэвтрүүлснээр шийдвэрлэсэн газрын доройтлын асуудлыг жагсаана уу

Rehabilitation of degraded land especially for the quarry sites, minimization of soil loss and reservoir siltation, fulfilled the demand of forest product and increased income generation opportunity

Сайн туршлагын зорилтуудыг тодорхойлно уу

The main objectives of best practices are;
1. Rehabilitation of degraded land especially for the quarry site of earthen materials.
2. Control the soil loss from degraded land and reduced the sedimentation in reservoir.
3. Creation of opportunity for the income generation of local people after a certain period of time.  

Үндсэн үйл ажиллагааны товч танилцуулга, зорилтуудаар

Rehabilitation of degraded lands especially, the land rehabilitation was carried out for the quarry sites of earthen materials.
1.Stabilization of degraded slopes
2.Contour trenching , tree plantation and surface grass plantation
3.Gully plugging by check-dam construction  and bioengineering        
Opportunity for income generation has been created for the local people after the certain period of degraded land rehabilitation with the supply of forest products to the local community.  
Control the soil loss from degraded land and reduced the sedimentation in the reservoir.

Технологийн техникийн нөхцөл ба товч тодорхойлолт

This practice is useful for the degraded land rehabilitation especially for the micro-catchment treatment in the upstream areas.

Технологи боловсруулсан байгууллагын нэр ба хаяг

Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management, Government of Nepal|Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal

Технологи нь түншлэлийн хүрээнд хэрэгжсэн үү?

Үгүй

Технологийг дэмжих ажил ямар хүрээнд хэрэгжсэнийг тодорхойлно уу

• Орон нутгийн санаачлага
• Үндэсний санаачлага-төрийн оролцоотой

Олон нутгийн сонирхогч талууд, түүн дотроо ИНБ-ын оролцоо, технологийг сайжруулахад түлхэц үзүүлсэн үү?

Тийм

Хамрагдсан орон нутгийн оролцогч талуудыг жагсаана уу:

Local community forestry users Group
Local level women Development Group

Дээр дурдсан сонирхогч талуудын хувьд, технологийн дизайн, танилцуулга, ашиглалт, арчилгаа, сайжруулалтад ямар үүрэг гүйцэтгэснийг тодорхойлно уу.

The contributions of local stakeholders were as follows;
1. Collection of locally available construction materials for the construction of check-dams, retaining walls and safe drainages.
2. Earthwork excavation for construction
3. Fodder tree and grass plantation
4. Land preparation and cultivation zinger and turmeric farming.

Технологи хөгжүүлэхэд тухайн байршил эсвэл түүний ойр орчимд амьдрах ард иргэд оролцсон уу?

Тийм

Оролцоог хэрхэн зохион байгуулсан бэ?

• Оролцооны аргачлал

Талбайд илэрсэн үр нөлөөг тодорхойлно уу (гол хоёр үр нөлөөг төрлөөр)

1. Control of soil loss and land degradation
2.  biodiversity conservation
1. Increase the household and community income by selling the forest products
2. Operation of saving and credit scheme that helped to carry out income generating activities
1. Greenery promotion through the development of vegetation
2. Increases the soil nutrient and moisture in the locality
1. Income generation from fish farming in Kulekhani reservoir
2. Additional income from the cash crops.
1. Soil conservation and greenery development
2. Opportunity for the income generation
1. Timber, firewood, grass and fodder production
2. Cash crops such as ginger and turmeric

Талбайн гадна илэрсэн хамгийн чухал хоёр нөлөөг (өөрөөр хэлбэл тухайн талбайд үгүй харин эргэн тойронд байгаа) тодорхойлно уу

1. Reduced the sedimentation in Kulekhani Hydropower reservoir and increases the lifespan of reservoir
2. Increases household income by the fish farming in the reservoir
1. Increases the life span of the Kulekhani reservoir
2. Reduce forest degradation and deforestation in neighboring villages.

Биологийн төрөл зүйл, уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн нөлөөлөл

Шалтгааныг тайлбарлана уу:

The main reasons are:
Increased carbon sequestration by forest,
Vulnerability to the impact of climate change reduced due to increased income and availability of forest products.

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Үгүй

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Үгүй

Технологи нэвтрүүлэхэд урамшуулал ашигласан уу?

Технологи нэвтрүүлэхэд урамшуулал ашигласан уу?

Тийм

Урамшууллын ямар төрөл ашигласныг зааж өгнө үү:

• Санхүүгийн урамшуулал (жишээлбэл, хөнгөлөлттэй хүү, улсын тусламж, татаас, мөнгөн тэтгэмж, зээлийн баталгаа гэх мэт)
• Төсвийн урамшуулал (жишээлбэл, татвар, хураамж гэх мэт татвараас чөлөөлөх, хасах гэх мэт)

Шилдэг туршлага/ технологийг амжилтанд хүргэсэн гурван үндсэн нөхцөлийг та тодорхойлж чадах уу?

1. Intensive visit and interaction with the local community by the officials from the government
2. Motivated and well structured community organization
3. Homogenous and supportive community

Хуулбарлах боломж

Таны бодлоор таны санал болгож буй сайн туршлага ба технологийг өөр газар ямар нэг зүйлийг нь өөрчилж, засч, шинэчилэх замаар хуулбарлан хэрэгжүүлж болох уу?

Тийм

Аль түвшинд?

• Орон нутгийн
• Үндэсний
• Бүс нутгийн

Хүний нөөцтэй холбоотой

After designing the technology, the limited number of middle level technical manpower is needed to implement the program and help local community.

Техникийн нөөцтэй холбоотой

This is relatively easy technology for the local people to adopt and easily replicable to other sites by local community themselves.