1.2 รายละเอียดที่ติดต่อได้ของผู้รวบรวมและองค์กรที่เกี่ยวข้องในการประเมินและการจัดเตรียมทำเอกสารของแนวทาง

ชื่อของโครงการซึ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในการทำเอกสารหรือการประเมินแนวทาง (ถ้าเกี่ยวข้อง)

Scaling-up SLM practices by smallholder farmers (IFAD)

ชื่อของโครงการซึ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในการทำเอกสารหรือการประเมินแนวทาง (ถ้าเกี่ยวข้อง)

Royal University of Agriculture (RUA) - กัมพูชา

1.3 เงื่อนไขที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้ข้อมูลที่ได้บันทึกไว้ผ่านทาง WOCAT

วันที่เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล (ภาคสนาม):

25/05/2017

ผู้รวบรวมและวิทยากรหลักยอมรับเงื่อนไขเกี่ยวกับการใช้ข้อมูลที่ถูกบันทึกผ่านทาง WOCAT:

ใช่

1.4 การอ้างอิงถึงแบบสอบถามเรื่องเทคโนโลยี SLM

2.1 การอธิบายแบบสั้น ๆ ของแนวทาง

ការចងក្រងក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងតាមគោលការណ៍ស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត និង វាជាផ្នែកមួយនៃសហគមន៍កសិកម្ម (AC)។ ក្រុមនេះ គឺគាំទ្រទៅដល់ការលក់ផលិតផល តាមរយៈការប្រមូលផ្តុំបង្កើតជាក្រុមឡើងសម្រាប់អ្នកទិញ។ អ្នកផលិត និងអ្នកទិញបាន ចុះកិច្ចសន្យាដែលជាលក្ខខណ្ឌជាចម្បង និងកិច្ចយល់ព្រមព្រៀងគ្នា។ លក្ខខណ្ឌជាចម្បង គឺត្រូវដាំដុះដោយប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមី និងថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្មតាមកម្រិតស្តង់ដារ ដើម្បីធានាសុវត្ថិភាពដល់អ្នកផលិត និងអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់។

2.2 การอธิบายอย่างละเอียดของแนวทาง

การอธิบายอย่างละเอียดของแนวทาง:

សហគមន៍កសិកម្មស្វាយមានជ័យស្ត្រីសាមគ្គីត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅក្នុងខែកក្កដាឆ្នាំ២០១១ តាមគំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើម របស់អង្គការជីវិតថ្លៃថ្នូរ (LWD) ដោយមានការគាំទ្រជួយឧត្ថម្ភថវិកា និងផ្តល់វគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាលផ្សេងៗ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀតការបង្កើតសហគមន៍ក៏មានការគាំទ្រពីមន្ទីរកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំងនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជាដែលបានជួយសម្របសម្រួលផ្នែករដ្ឋបាល និងផ្តល់ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលផ្សេងៗ ដល់សមាជិកនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍ផងដែរ។ នៅក្នុងដំណាក់កាលបង្កើតដំបូងសហគមន៍មានសមាជិកសរុបចំនួន ៩០នាក់ ដោយផ្តោតជាសំខាន់លើឥណទាន ។ មកដល់ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ សមាជិករបស់សហគមន៍សរុបមានចំនួន ៣២៤ ដែលក្នុងនោះមាន៣៦នាក់នៅក្នុងឃុំស្វាយត្រូវបានចងក្រងជាក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព។

ការបង្កើតជាក្រុមនេះឡើងនៅក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ គឺដោយសង្កេតឃើញថាឃុំស្វាយជាតំបន់មានសក្តានុពល ខ្លាំងខាងផលិតបន្លែ ហើយប្រជាជនភាគច្រើនជាអ្នកដាំបន្លែ។ជាក់ស្តែងនៅភូមិក្រសាំងពុល ដែលមានកសិករសរុបចំនួន ២៥០គ្រួសារ គឺក្នុងនោះមានរហូតដល់ ១៥០គ្រួសារជាអ្នកធ្វើស្រែផង និងដាំបន្លែផង។ ក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពដោយមានការគាំទ្រពីអង្គការជីវិតថ្លៃថ្នូរ(LWD) និងមន្ទីរកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀតវាក៏សហការណ៍ជាមួយអង្គការ Educational Concerns for Haiti Organization (ECHO)ដែលជាអង្គការអន្តរជាតិក្រៅរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលមិនគិតពីប្រាក់ ចំណេញដែលមានតួនាទីជាអ្នកជួយដល់ការត្រួតពិនិត្យ និងតាមដានគុណភាពបន្លែ ហើយក្រុមហ៊ុនភាពជាសហគ្រិន និងការដាក់បញ្ចូលទីផ្សារជនបទនៅកម្ពុជា(REMIC) ជាអ្នកទទួលទិញបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព។ ក្រោយបង្កើតក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព អ្នកគ្រប់គ្រងសហគមន៍បានចូលរួមកម្មវិធីបណ្តុះបណ្តាល គ្រូបង្គោលដែលបណ្តុះបណ្តាលពីភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធផ្សេងៗទៀត បន្ទាប់មកពួកគាត់ក៏បន្តការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលដល់សមាជិកក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពក៏ដូចជាសមាជិកផ្សេងៗទៀតផងដែរនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍។ តាមរយៈវគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាលពួកគាត់ក៏ផ្តល់នូវចំណេះដឹងថ្មីៗពីបច្ចេកទេសដាំដុះ ការប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមី និងថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្ម តាមបច្ចេកទេសសមស្របដោយចែករំលែកជាមួយភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធទាំងអស់ដូចជា៖ ECHO, REMIC, ការិយាល័យកសិកម្មស្រុកដែលចូលរួមចែករំលែកជំនាញរបស់ពួកគាត់នៅក្នុងវគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាលនោះផងដែរ។

ទិសដៅសំខាន់នៃការចងក្រងជាក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពនេះ គឺដើម្បីជំរុញឱ្យកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព ប្រកបដោយកម្រិតស្តង់ដារតាមតម្រូវការទីផ្សារដោយកម្រិតកំណត់ការប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមី និងថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្មទៅតាមបទដ្ឋានដើម្បីសុវត្ថិភាពដល់សុខភាពអ្នកដាំដុះ និងអ្នកបរិភាគ។ លើសពីនេះ គឺការលក់បន្លែបានតម្លៃខ្ពស់ជាងទីផ្សារធម្មតា និងរួមចំណែកក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងដីប្រកបដោយចីរភាព។ កសិករបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរពីការប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមីមកប្រើជីសរីរាង្គ និងជី អសរីរាង្គជំនួសវិញ។ ជីសរីរាង្គនេះ គឺបានមកពីក្រុមហ៊ុនលក់ជីដែលទទួលបានលិខិតអនុញ្ញាតពីក្រសួងកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទក្នុងការលក់ចែកចាយជីដល់អ្នកផលិត។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀតកសិករក៏បានប្រើប្រាស់ជីលាមកគោ ដែលជាជីធម្មជាតិរួមគ្នាផងដែរ។ ចំពោះថ្នាំសត្វល្អិត គឺត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ទៅតាមសេចក្តីណែនាំ និងគោលការណ៍ពីមន្ត្រីជំនាញផងដែរ។

ការចូលរួមជាសមាជិកក្រុមកសិករដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពនេះ គឺជាការចូលរួមដោយស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត និងយល់ព្រមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចសន្យា
ដែលបានកំណត់មានដូចជា៖ ប្រភេទបន្លែ បរិមាណ គុណភាព តម្លៃ ពេលវេលាផ្គត់ផ្គង់បន្លែ ។ នៅក្នុងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនោះក៏បានបញ្ជាក់ពីការ ប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមី និងថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្មត្រូវតែប្រតិបត្តិតាមបទដ្ឋាន។ ក្រុមហ៊ុន REMIC ជាអ្នកទទួលទិញបន្លែពីកសិករ ហើយយកមកលក់នៅតំបន់គោលដៅរបស់ខ្លួនដូចជាទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញជាដើម។ ចំពោះបន្លែ គឺក្រុមហ៊ុនទទួលទិញតែប្រភេទបន្លែលេខ១ តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ចំណែកឯបន្លែប្រភេទលេខ២ និងលេខ៣ សហគមន៍បានសហការណ៍ជាមួយឈ្មួញកណ្តាលនៅតាមផ្សារនានាៗនៅក្នុងតំបន់របស់ខ្លួនដើម្បីជួយទិញបន្លែដែលសេសសល់។ បន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព គឺលក់បានក្នុងតម្លៃមួយខ្ពស់ ដូចជាបន្លែត្រកួន សុវត្ថិភាពអាចលក់បានក្នុងតម្លៃ ១៥០០រៀល ក្នុងមួយគីឡូក្រាម តែប្រសិនបើលក់តាមទីផ្សារធម្មតាបន្លែដែលមិនមានសុវត្ថិភាព ឬបន្លែប្រភេទលេខ ២ ឬលេខ ៣ គឺលក់បានត្រឹមតម្លៃតែ ៧០០ រៀល ទៅ ៨០០រៀលប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ដោយឡែកបរិមាណបន្លែដែលត្រូវលក់ក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃៗ គឺមិនជាច្រើនពេកទេ ដូចជាក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃក្រុមហ៊ុនទទួលទិញតែ ត្រកួន ៣០ គីឡូក្រាម ត្រឡាច ២០គីឡូក្រាម ត្រសក់ ៥០ គីឡូក្រាម ទៅតាមការបញ្ជារទិញពីអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ទៅតាមកំណត់។ អង្គការ ECHO មានតួនាទីសំខាន់ក្នុងការត្រួតពិនិត្យគុណភាពបន្លែ គឺបានចាត់ភ្នាក់ងារត្រួតពិនិត្យទៅដល់ទីតាំងដាំបន្លែ ដើម្បីពិនិត្យថាតើកសិករបានអនុវត្តការដាំដុះនោះស្របតាមស្តង់ដារដែលឬទេ។

2.3 รูปภาพของแนวทาง

2.5 ประเทศ ภูมิภาค หรือสถานที่ตั้งที่ได้นำแนวทางไปใช้

2.6 วันที่เริ่มต้นและสิ้นสุดของแนวทาง

2.7 ประเภทของแนวทาง

• เป็นนวัตกรรมท้องถิ่นล่าสุด/ นวัตกรรมใหม่

2.8 เป้าหมายหรือวัตถุประสงค์หลักของแนวทาง

ទិសដៅសំខាន់នៃវិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយនេះគឺដើម្បីឱ្យកសិករផលិតបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពសម្រាប់ផ្គត់ផ្គង់នៅលើទីផ្សារក្នុងតម្លៃខ្ពស់ និងសុវត្ថិភាពចំណីអាហារ។

2.9 เงื่อนไขที่เอื้ออำนวยหรือเป็นอุปสรรคต่อการนำเทคโนโลยีภายใต้แนวทางนี้ไปปฏิบัติใช้

3.1 ผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียที่เกี่ยวข้องในแนวทางนี้และบทบาท

3.2 การเกี่ยวข้องของผู้ใช้ที่ดินระดับท้องถิ่นหรือชุมชนระดับท้องถิ่นในช่วงต่างๆของแนวทาง

	ความเกี่ยวข้องของผู้ใช้ที่ดินระดับท้องถิ่นหรือชุมชนระดับท้องถิ่น	ระบุผู้ที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องและอธิบายกิจกรรม
การริเริ่มหรือการจูงใจ	ปฏิสัมพันธ์	កសិករផលិតបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព អាជ្ញាធរមូលដ្ឋាន ដើម្បីផ្សព្វផ្សាយពីគោលបំណងដែលត្រូវចងក្រងជាក្រុមដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព។ ដំណើរចងក្រងនេះក៏មានការជួយគាំទ្រពី LWD ផងដែរ។
การวางแผน	ปฏิสัมพันธ์	កសិករផលិតបន្លែ LWD, ECHO, REMIC មន្ទីរកសិកម្មថ្នាក់ខេត្ត ការិយាល័យកសិកម្មថ្នាក់ស្រុក។ ដើម្បីស្វែងរកការសហការណ៍គ្នា។
การดำเนินการ	ปฏิสัมพันธ์	សមាជិកសហគមន៍កសិកម្មបានចូលរួមក្នុងវគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាល។ សមាជិកដែលមិនបានចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពក៏ចូលរួមក្នុងការវគ្គបណ្តុះបណ្តាលដែលផ្តល់ដោយគ្រូបង្គោលនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍ផ្ទាល់ ឬមន្ត្រីមកពីមន្ទីរកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ ឬគ្រូបង្គោលមកពី LWD ឬ REMIC។ អ្នកចូលរួមរៀនសូត្រពីការអនុវត្តកសិកម្មល្អ និងពិភាក្សាពីបញ្ហាដែលពួកគេកំពុងជួបប្រទះផងដែរ។
การติดตามตรวจสอบหรือการประเมินผล	ปฏิสัมพันธ์	កសិករអ្នកផលិតបន្លែ, LWD, ECHO, REMICត្រួតពិនិត្យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍របស់កសិករស្របតាមស្តង់ដារបានកំណត់។ ទៅត្រួតពិនិត្យដល់កន្លែដាំបន្លែដោយផ្ទាល់។

3.3 แผนผังแสดงขั้นตอนการทำงาน (ถ้ามี)

3.4 การตัดสินใจเลือกใช้เทคโนโลยี SLM

ระบุผู้ที่ทำการตัดสินใจเลือกเทคโนโลยีมากกว่าหนึ่งวิธีไปปฏิบัติใช้:

• ผู้ใช้ที่ดินเป็นผู้ตัดสินใจหลัก โดยการสนับสนุนจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ SLM

การอธิบาย:

ដាំមិនមែនដំណាំតែមួយមុខ ហើយអនុវត្តការដាំវិលជុំ ដូចនេះអាចបម្រើដល់តម្រូវការទីផ្សារ។

• ផ្តោតទៅលើតម្រូវការទីផ្សារ និងការពិភាក្សាគ្នាជាមួយអ្នកផលិត អ្នកទិញ

4.1 การสร้างขีดความสามารถ / การอบรม

ได้มีการจัดอบรมให้แก่ผู้ใช้ที่ดินหรือผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียคนอื่น ๆ หรือไม่:

ใช่

ให้ระบุว่าใครเป็นผู้ได้รับการอบรม:

• ผู้ใช้ที่ดิน

• អ្នកដឹកនាំនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍

รูปแบบการอบรม:

• กำลังดำเนินการ
• เกษตรกรกับเกษตรกร
• ใช้พื้นที่ทำการสาธิต
• จัดการประชุมสู่สาธารณชน
• จัดคอร์ส

รูปแบบการอบรม:

• គូសផែនទី

หัวข้อที่พูด:

ការគ្រប់គ្រងដី ការគ្រប់គ្រងពូជ ការគ្រប់គ្រងទឹក ការប្រើប្រាស់ជី ការប្រើប្រាស់ថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្ម។

4.2 การบริการให้คำแนะนำ

ผู้ใช้ที่ดินมีการเข้าถึงการรับบริการให้คำปรึกษาหรือไม่:

ใช่

ระบุว่ามีบริการให้คำปรึกษาหรือไม่:

• ไปเยี่ยมชมสถานที่
• ที่ศูนย์ถาวร

4.3 การเสริมความแข็งแกร่งให้กับสถาบัน (การพัฒนาองค์กร)

สถาบันได้รับการจัดตั้งขึ้นมาหรือเสริมความแข็งแกร่งโดยแนวทางนี้หรือไม่:

• ใช่ อย่างมาก

ระบุระดับของสถาบันที่ได้รับการเสริมความแข็งแกร่งหรือจัดตั้งขึ้นมา:

• ท้องถิ่น

อธิบายถึงสถาบัน บทบาทและความรับผิดชอบ สมาชิก เป็นต้น:

វាមានតែក្រុមមួយតែប៉ុណ្ណោះនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍កសិកម្មនៅក្នុង
ថ្នាក់ឃុំនោះ។

ระบุประเภทของการให้ความช่วยเหลือสนับสนุน:

• ด้านการเงิน
• การสร้างขีดความสามารถ / การอบรม
• อุปกรณ์

4.4 การติดตามตรวจสอบและประเมินผล

การติดตามตรวจสอบและประเมินผลเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของแนวทางหรือไม่:

ใช่

ความคิดเห็น:

ដោយមានការប្រជុំចូលរួមពីអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី និងភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ

ถ้าตอบว่าใช่ แสดงว่าการจัดเตรียมเอกสารนี้มุ่งหวังที่จะเอาไปใช้สำหรับการติดตามตรวจสอบและประเมินผลใช่หรือไม่:

ใช่

4.5 การวิจัย

การวิจัยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของแนวทางหรือไม่:

ใช่

ระบุหัวข้อเรื่อง:

• เศรษฐศาสตร์หรือการตลาด
• นิเวศวิทยา
• เทคโนโลยี

ให้ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมและให้ระบุผู้ทำการวิจัย:

ការប្រជុំដោយមានការចូលរួមពីកសិករស និងភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដើម្បីពិភាក្សាលើតម្រូវការទីផ្សារ និងថាតើបច្ចេកទេសដែលកសិករអនុវត្តន៍មានផលជាវិជ្ជមានយ៉ាងដូចម្តេចទៅលើអ៊ីកូឡូស៊ី ឬមិនមានផលជាវិជ្ជមានទេ។

5.1 ระบุงบประมาณประจำปีสำหรับแนวทาง SLM นี้

ถ้าหากว่างบประมาณประจำปีไม่เป็นที่ทราบแน่นอน ให้ระบุช่วงลงไป:

• 10,000-100,000

5.2 การสนับสนุนด้านการเงิน / วัสดุอุปกรณ์ให้แก่ผู้ใช้ที่ดิน

ผู้ใช้ที่ดินได้รับการสนับสนุนด้านการเงิน / วัสดุอุปกรณ์ไปปฏิบัติใช้เทคโนโลยีหรือไม่:

ใช่

ถ้าใช่ ให้ระบุประเภทของการสนับสนุน เงื่อนไขและผู้จัดหามาให้:

ទទួលបានគ្រាប់ពូជ ការទទួលទិញបន្លែ

5.3 เงินสนับสนุนสำหรับปัจจัยนำเข้า (รวมถึงแรงงาน)

• อุปกรณ์

• การเกษตร

ถ้าแรงงานโดยผู้ใช้ที่ดินเป็นปัจจัยนำเข้าที่มีอยู่มากมาย ระบุด้วยว่าเนื่องจาก:

• สมัครใจ

5.4 เครดิต

มีการจัดหาเครดิตมาให้ภายใต้แนวทาง SLM หรือไม่:

ใช่

ระบุผู้ให้เครดิต:

មីក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុផ្តល់ឥនទានទៅដល់សហគមន៍កសិកម្មដើម្បីដំណើរការងារផ្សេងៗរបស់ខ្លួន បន្ទាប់មកសហគមន៍កសិកម្មក៏ប្រើឥនទានពីមីក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដើម្បីបន្តផ្តល់ដល់កសិករ។ ក្នុងនាមជាកសិគមន៍កសិកម្ម គឺមានឱកាសខ្ពស់ក្នុងការទទួលបានឥនទានពីមីក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ។

ระบุผู้รับเครดิต:

បន្ទាប់ពីសហគមន៍កសិកម្មទទួលបានឥនទានហើយ រួចក៏ប្រើប្រាស់ឥនទាននោះផ្តល់ដល់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីដែលជាមាជិករបស់ខ្លួន។

5.5 แรงจูงใจหรือเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ

แรงจูงใจหรือเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ ได้ถูกนำไปใช้ส่งเสริมการใช้เทคโนโลยี SLM หรือไม่:

ใช่

ถ้าใช่ ระบุ:

ដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាព បន្លែសរីរាង្គ

6.1 ผลกระทบของแนวทาง

6.2 แรงจูงใจหลักของผู้ใช้ที่ดินเพื่อที่จะนำ SLM ไปปฏิบัติใช้

6.3 ความยั่งยืนของกิจกรรมของแนวทาง

ผู้ใช้ที่ดินสามารถทำให้สิ่งต่างๆ ที่ได้ปฏิบัติใช้โดยแนวทางนี้ยั่งยืนได้หรือไม่ (โดยไม่มีการสนับสนุนจากภายนอก):

• ใช่

ถ้าตอบว่าใช่ ให้อธิบายว่าอย่างไร :

ការដាំបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពអាចមានទីផ្សារខ្ពស់ជាងបន្លែដែលមានប្រើគីមី និងថ្នាំពុលកសិកម្មមិិនត្រឹមត្រូវ។

6.4 จุดแข็งและข้อได้เปรียบของแนวทาง

จุดแข็ง / ข้อได้เปรียบของแนวทางในทัศนคติของผู้ใช้ที่ดิน
ទទួលបានបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពដែលមានទីផ្សារ។
ទទួលបានចំណេះដឹងពីការគ្រប់គ្រងដីប្រកបដោយចីរភាព ទទួលបានការ បណ្តុះបណ្តាល។

จุดแข็ง / ข้อได้เปรียบของแนวทางในทัศนคติของผู้รวบรวมหรือวิทยากรหลัก
ទទួលបានបន្លែសុវត្ថិភាពដែលមានទីផ្សារល្អនិងតម្លៃខ្ពស់។
ទទួលបានចំណេះដឹងលើការគ្រប់គ្រងដីប្រកបដោយចីរភាពតាមរយៈការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល។ ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល គឺណែនាំគាត់មិនឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់ជីគីមី និងត្រឡប់មកប្រើជីសរីរាង្គ និងពាក់កណ្តាលសរីរាង្គដែលទិញពីក្រុមហ៊ុនជីមានលិខិតអនុញ្ញាតពីក្រួសួងកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ។លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ក៏លើកទឹកចិត្តកសិករឱ្យបន្តការចិញ្ចឹមសត្វគោដើម្បីយកលាមកជាជីធម្មជាតិ និងជម្រុញពួកគាត់ឱ្យបង្កើតជីសរីរាង្គដោយខ្លួនឯងដូចជា៖ជីកំប៉ុស្ត ឬជីស្រស់ដើម្បីកាត់បន្ថយការចំណាយថ្លៃចំណាយលើការទិញជីពីក្រុមហ៊ុន និងជម្រុញពួកគាត់ឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់ថ្នាំពុលធម្មជាតិ ដាំដុះដំណាំឆ្លាស់ ដំណាំវិលជុំ។ល។
មានការគាំទ្រពីក្រសួងកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ មន្ទីរកសិកម្ម ទាំងថ្នាក់ស្រុក ថ្នាក់ខេត្ត និងការគាំទ្រពីអាជ្ញាធរមូលដ្ឋាន។

6.5 จุดอ่อน / ข้อเสียเปรียบของแนวทางและวิธีในการแก้ไข

จุดอ่อน / ข้อเสียเปรียบในทัศนคติของผู้ใช้ที่ดิน	สามารถแก้ไขปัญหาได้อย่างไร
ទីផ្សារនៅមានកម្រិតបន្លែដែលដាំបានសហគមន៍មិនអាចទទួលទិញទាំង អស់បាននោះទេ។	ច្នៃប្រឌិតខ្លួនឯង ទាក់ទងគ្រប់បណ្តាញ ស្វែងរកឈ្មួញកណ្តាលក្នុងការទិញបន្លែ។

จุดอ่อน / ข้อเสียเปรียบในทัศนคติของผู้รวบรวมหรือวิทยากรหลัก	สามารถแก้ไขปัญหาได้อย่างไร
សហគមន៍ទទួលទិញតែបន្លែលេខ១ ចំណែកឯបន្លែលេខ២ និងលេខ ៣មិនទទួលទិញ។	ស្វែងរកឈ្មួញកណ្តាល បណ្តាញទៅតាមទីផ្សារនៅក្នុងតំបន់។

7.1 วิธีการหรือแหล่งข้อมูล