最佳实践的简短描述

Vetiver grass and pineapple hedgerows planted across the slope.  Agroforestry nitrogen fixing trees (calliandra, erythrina, sesbenia)as hedges on slopes|

地点

Lomati, Eastern div|

如果该位置有明确的边界，请以公顷为单位说明其延伸范围。:

9.0

居住在该地区的估计人口:

3000.0

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

Strong dry season- 1000-2000mm annual rainfall (26 degree celcius)
High rainfall areas >2500mm (25degree celcius)
Very weak dry season-moderate rainfall 2000mm
coastal tropical maritime climate
Moderate dry season >2000mm rainfall (19 degree celcius)
moderate to extremely steep
Nigrescent soils
Humic latosols
strongly leached latosols
Red yellow podzolic and ferruginous latosols

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Minimum FJD2500 per annum
Native owned land
sale of crops, vegetables and yaqona (piper  methysticum)|

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

Vetiver grass hedgerows as best with mimimum soil erosion of less than 1ha per year compared to pineapple hedgerows

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Minimise soil and water loss/erosion and improve soil fertility
Poverty alleviation
Promote healthy lifestyle from locally grown products
Promote participatory land use planning
Increased awareness on SLM and availability of information
Mainstreaming of SLM in sectoral plans

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

Minimise soil and water loss/erosion and improve soil fertility

具体说明最佳实践的目标

To minimise land degradation and improve rural livelihoods

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

To promote sustainable land and water utilization and management practices at community and village levels.
To encourage land owners and lessees/users to act positively in the management of our land and soil resources.
To mainstream land degradation and SLM into sectoral developmet plans
To provide quality and timely advisory and technical services on land degradation.

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

Agroforestry- integration of nitrogen fixing trees and fruit trees into farming systems to improve soil fertility
Contour cultivation-Reduce soil and water loss from sloping lands
Hedgerows cultivation (vetiver grass strips and pineapple rows)- Reduce soil and water loss from sloping lands
Geographic information system- To improve inforamtion dissemination and planning decision on SLM
Vetiver grass and pineapple hedgerows spacing based on slope
Agroforestry and fruit trees are randomly planted on farms

技术开发机构的名称和地址

Department of Agriculture|Ministry of Primary Industries
Fiji

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

是

列出合作伙伴:

IBSRAM-Internation Board for SOil Research and Management
PRAP-Pacific Regional Agriculture Programme
SCEP-Soil Crop aand Evaluation Project
Foretsry Department, Fiji
Fiji Sugar Research Institute|

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 国家倡议——政府主导
• 国际倡议
• 基于方案/项目的倡议
• 其它（请具体说明）

具体说明:

Regional intitiative

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Rural communities and landowners

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

International oraganisation and Fiji Sugar Research Institute -Conducted reserch to assist in the design of the technology
Department of Agriculture- Plan, design, introduction and maintenance of the etchnology
Rural communities and landowners-Participate in the promotion of the technology
Native Land Trust Board and Lands Department Fiji- Provision of good land husbandry practices

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

是

通过什么手段？:

• 参与途径

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

Funding - increase and interest in adoption
Paticipation, collaboration and networking - wider implementation support|
SLM TECHNOLOGIES - reduce erosion
CAPACITY BUILDING - appreciation and willingnes to adopt
Knowledge management - better planning and management

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

Damage to the reefs and coastal marine areas leading to loss of fishing grounds
Frequent flooding during minor rainfall events due to the siltation of rivers, creeks, drains and other watercourses |

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

Increased clearing of uplands for farming leading to the reduction of natural forest cover and loss of habitats of threatened or extinct species. Loss of land cover leads to rises in temperature and drought which affect the livelihoods of communities. Soil erosion leads to loss of soil fertility and forest regeneration almost stops while grasses and weeds takeover leading to desertification.   

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

否

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

是

传播/引进到哪里？:

Awareness, trainings and demonstration farms are being set up in almost all the provinces in Fiji and the effort to go down to the district level continues|Regional organisations (SPC/GTZ) have promoted this technology for sloping land cultivation in other Pacific islads in the region

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

具体说明激励的类型:

• 政策或监管激励（例如，与市场需求和法规、进出口、国外投资、研发支持等相关）
• 财务激励（例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等）

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件？

Increasing awareness increased the knowledge and understanding of SLM and thus the appreciation by rural communities of the need for tackling land degradation
Improved soil and water conservation led to increase in crop production and the sales brought in much needed income into the rural families.
Participatory approaches to land use planning was better appreciated by communal land owning units where everyone was consulted.
Increasing awareness increased the knowledge and understanding of SLM and thus the appreciation by rural communities of the need for tackling land degradation
Participatory approaches to land use planning was better appreciated by communal land owning units where everyone was consulted.
Improved soil and water conservation led to increase in crop production and the sales brought in much needed income into the rural families.

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家
• 国家
• 次区域
• 区域
• 国际

人力资源相关

Better results were achieved where communities allowed to organise the activities in their existing social structures but regular extension visits for advisory support was needed

与财务方面有关

In-kind support to the implementation of activities best ensures the utilization of resources in the rightful place

与技术方面有关

Technology needs to incorporate income generation as its benefits the land user and compenstes for his additional man/hours spent otherwise its adoption rate is negligible.