1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - 瑞士

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Development and capacity building in participating communities through the implementation of measures to prevent topsoil losses through erosion in the Molatedi dam catchment area.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: Initiated by Welkom Farmers' Association through the Marico corridor sub-regional soil conservation committee. The aims were: 1) development and capacity building in participating communities and 2) implementation of measures to prevent topsoil losses through erosion in the Molatedi dam catchment area.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Development objective, Rehabilitation of the production potential of the land, Job creation component, Training component, Stabilising the catchment area of the Molatedi dam against erosion and excessive topsoil losses.)

Help the community, work together

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Unemployment. Lack of training. Erosion - loss of topsoil. Rehabilitation of natural resources

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动	public meetings; Monthly - special meetings as need arose
计划	互动	public meetings; Monthly - special meetings as need arose
实施	互动	Mainly: responsibility for major steps; partly: responsibility for minor steps; Monthly - special meetings as need arose
监测/评估	无
Research	无

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

解释:

consultative.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users. consultative.

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民
• 示范区域
• 课程

涵盖的主题:

Description of training component

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，非常

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 能力建设/培训

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

area treated aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

no. of land users involved aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Project period was only 6 months. Very strict procedures had to be followed in all events. E.g. wager sheets - full particulars of workers External audit concerning finances.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 技术

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Observation with everted tyre structure

Research was carried out on-farm

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 100,000-1,000,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national - Development bank of RSA, NEF fund): 60.0%; local community / land user(s) (Commercial farmers): 40.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

• 其它

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 以现金支付

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 否

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

No funding available

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Job creation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Project planning must be done carefully and job creation planned according to sustainability)
Improvement of natural resources (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Plan additional new projects)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Project initiated by land users (bottom-up approach) (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Necessary support from institutions (financial, technical - provide research, information, training etc.))
Equal rights and participation for all participants (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Ensure equal representing on a joint implementing committee)
Adequate technical assistance (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Ensure that capable technicians are involved with planning and execution of project)
Adequate financial assistance (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Budget to be draw-up by all specialists and land users)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Project was not long enough

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The budget was unbalanced and not drawn up with all stakeholders involved	Involve specialists and all the role players in the project
Payment of daily wages as opposed to paying for task executed well.	Develop contractors that is paid according to work done and productivity.
The budget was inadequate for material needed for conservation works	Draw up a budget with SWC specialists input to ensure funds for conservation works
The facilitator was not capable to do facilitation	Use well trained proven facilitator acceptable to participation communities

7.1 方法/信息来源