Project (LLPPA) [埃塞俄比亚]
- 创建:
- 更新:
- 编制者: Philippe Zahner
- 编辑者: –
- 审查者: Fabian Ottiger
approaches_2380 - 埃塞俄比亚
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全部展开 全部收起1. 一般信息
1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - 瑞士1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件
编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:
是
1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考
Area closure [埃塞俄比亚]
Closure of degraded land is made on land that has lost vegetation cover, has low soil fertility . To speed up the regeneration process applying some SWC activities and enrichment plantation will be necessary.
- 编制者: Unknown User
2. SLM方法的描述
2.1 该方法的简要说明
It is a local level participatory planning approach.
2.2 该方法的详细说明
该方法的详细说明:
Aims / objectives: This approach is to strengthen and hinance the community participation on SWC based development to bring sustainable development, To improve soil fertility and water infilteration, as the result to improve productivity, By group approach and volentier farmers, 1. Socio economic survey , 2. Teaching the target group and community, 3. Designing the plan, 4. Designing or prepaing action plan, 5. Implimentation of the planned activities, Back round information role, planning role, implimentation role, management role.
2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点
国家:
埃塞俄比亚
区域/州/省:
Oromia
Map
×2.7 方法的类型
- 基于项目/方案
2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused on SLM only
2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件
社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
- 阻碍
Decision from the p.A/ community giving the land to the group.
Treatment through the SLM Approach:
财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
- 阻碍
Lack of hand tools they use by ther own.
Treatment through the SLM Approach: for moist of them provided from wareda K.L.A.N.R. of siol.
法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
- 启动
The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights moderately helped the approach implementation
了解SLM,获得技术支持
- 阻碍
Lack of technology awareness
Treatment through the SLM Approach: Trainning were given by wereda specialist
3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色
3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
- 当地土地使用者/当地社区
Specific ethnic groups: Oromo and Amhara
Labour contribution. Women are mostlly restricted in house. Every group member have right and freedom to make adecision.
- 国家政府(规划者、决策者)
Technical and material support.
- woreda natural resource expert
如果涉及多个利益相关者,请注明领导机构:
LLPPA Approach
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 | 指定参与人员并描述活动 | |
---|---|---|
启动/动机 | 互动 | public meetings, workshops/seminars; Produce new idea some problem by disccsion. |
计划 | 互动 | |
实施 | 被动 | |
监测/评估 | 被动 | interviews/questionnaires, reporting, measurements/observations; |
Research | 无 |
3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策
具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
- 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:
First wereda expert were inform for community on the import one of natural resource conservation then the community organized in auorteanteary base and difinite area with the specialist.
Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users. Expert delimat the area and recommeded pasebel measures and follow the implementation.
4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理
4.1 能力建设/培训
是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:
是
明确受训人员:
- 土地使用者
- 1-extensionists/trainers. 2-school children/students
涵盖的主题:
About SWC objective the reason to b conserved and it about its benefit.
4.2 咨询服务
土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:
是
说明/注释:
Key elements: Motivation, Production; 1) Mainly: government's existing extension system, Partly: projects own extension structure and agent
Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities
4.3 机构强化(组织发展)
是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
- 是,适度
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
- 本地
具体说明支持类型:
- 能力建设/培训
- 设备
4.4 监测和评估
监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:
是
注释:
technical aspects were regular monitored through measurements
socio-cultural aspects were regular monitored through observations
economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored through measurements
area treated aspects were None monitored through observations
no. of land users involved aspects were monitored
management of Approach aspects were monitored
There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation
5. 融资和外部物质支持
5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算
如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
- < 2,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):
Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national): 25.0%; national non-government (-): 50.0%; local community / land user(s) (-): 25.0%
5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:
是
5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)
- 设备
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 | 程度如何 | 对补贴做出具体说明 |
---|---|---|
工具 | Handtools | |
- 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 | 程度如何 | 对补贴做出具体说明 |
---|---|---|
种子 | 充分融资 | |
Seedlings | 充分融资 | |
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
- 以粮换工
注释:
Within voluntary labout input seedling planting & repitting, Within food for work sonstruction of terriace.
6. 影响分析和结论性陈述
6.1 方法的影响
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Arround more than 1000 the srounding households.
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
- 否
- 是,很少
- 是,中等
- 是,支持力度很大
6.3 方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
- 是
6.4 该方法的长处/优点
土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会 |
---|
About its increasing of grass production (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Through protection from any interfirance) |
Satisfuction of their fuel wood demand (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Through protection from any interfirance) |
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会 |
---|
Reducing run-off and inc infiltration (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: contineous mentenance of physical and biological structure.) |
Moisture harvesting (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: contineous mentenance of physical and biological structure.) |
Increasing income generation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Contineous protection from animal interfirance with proper utilzation by cut and carry system.) |
It is solving shortage of fuel and construction wood (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Throught contineous replantation and protection from misusing interfirance) |
7. 参考和链接
7.1 方法/信息来源
- 实地考察、实地调查
- 与土地使用者的访谈
链接和模块
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Area closure [埃塞俄比亚]
Closure of degraded land is made on land that has lost vegetation cover, has low soil fertility . To speed up the regeneration process applying some SWC activities and enrichment plantation will be necessary.
- 编制者: Unknown User
模块
无模块