方法

Benefits of Jeevatu in crop production and protection [尼泊尔]

Jevatu

approaches_2484 - 尼泊尔

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完整性： 81%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:

Sabita Aryal

SLM专业人员:

Sherpa . C Tenzing

Kathmandu University

Kavre, Nepal

尼泊尔

SLM专业人员:

Pradhan Ozal

Kathmandu University

Kavre, Nepal

尼泊尔

SLM专业人员:

Poudyal Bharat Kumar

Central Vegetation seed production center

尼泊尔

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）
Kathmandu University (KU) - 尼泊尔

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

22/09/2011

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Beneficial uses of Jeevatu in crop production and protection.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The use of Jeevatu has been and still is solely for agricultural purpose. The main objective of it is to effectively free the environment different poisonous chemicals that are present in the form of pesticides and fertilizers.

It aims to prevent and control pests and diseases, including bacterial, viral and fungal, in vegetables, cereals, flowers and fruit trees, and to improve the growth of the plant, the yield and the quality of the fruits (vitamin content and peel thickness).

It can also be used to keep different fruits and vegetables fresh for a longer period of time.

Jeevatu further helps by promoting the proper management of the waste materials as the key ingredient in the process of producing Jeevatu is different organic wastes.

It provides an advantage to the farmers by an economic point of view as well - the cost of Jeevatu is comparatively much less than that of other pesticides and fertilizers.


Methods: A 2 feet wide and 1 foot long pit is dug in a fertile land.

A plastic sheet is placed in the pit

Raw cow dung and water is poured in the pit and made greasy

The 1m25cm plastic sheet is then made air and water tight by tying it up with a jute rope

Every 2-3 days water is added and the mixture is stirred well
The water added amounts up to about 50L.

After 17-25 days , a green colour is seen in the outer surface of the plastic bag and the odor is no longer present, this indicates that the fertilizer (Jeevatu) is now ready to be used.

The plastic bag is then removed and a new plastic sheet is placed to start the production of a new batch of Jeevatu

1L of the previous made Jeevatu is also included to after the second batch to gain a better yield of Jeevatu.


Role of stakeholders: There are mainly two types

The producers-

They seek profit in terms of money as they plan to produce good amounts of Jeevatu and sell them to the people involved in agriculture or animal husbandry

The people involved in agriculture and animal husbandry-

They seek profit in terms of good yield of crops or animal products. The use of Jeevatu benefits them and keeps them as well as the environment safe.

2.3 该方法的照片

媒体库

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

尼泊尔

区域/州/省:

Nepal

有关地点的进一步说明:

Lalitpur

地图预览

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (animal husbandry, can also be used in kitchen, toilets, remove bad odors)

To learn how Jeevatu was made

To learn how Jeevatu was made available to the people

To learn how much the people knew about it

To learn the benefits it had in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry


The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Most people involved in agriculture and animal husbandry are not economically and financially strong. Hence the solution of financial and economic related problems should be given top priority.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

Jeevatu is a local production, even though there is a specific group of people who produce it and distribute in the market as the methods to produce Jeevatu can be considered simple. Due to this reason other companies and people don’t show much interest in investing in it, hence there is low financial support.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: If Jeevatu can be produced in a large scale, it will gradually be recogzied worldwide, hence more financial assistances would be there and the constraint would be eliminated.

法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）
  • 启动

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly helped the approach implementation: community ownership meant no hindrance to development.

了解SLM，获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

There is lack of technology use

Treatment through the SLM Approach: If by some way technology can be introduced in the making of Jeevatu, the production would be quicker, better and more reliable.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Farmers like Kalpana KC of Emadole, Lubu

Mainly used by farmers to enhance the crop productivity and its protection. Comparatively more economically disadvantaged groups were involved than socially disadvantaged ones. This is due to the cheap price of Jeevatu, i.e. only Rs.100 per bottle. Jeevatu being cheaper than other chemicals enabled the people of different economic groups to have better agricultural products.

  • 社区组织

People involved in agricultural works and animal husbandry

  • SLM专家/农业顾问
  • NGO

Nepalese Farming Institutes

  • 私营部门

Nepalese Natural Bioproducts & different nurseries

  • 国家政府（规划者、决策者）

NARC

如果涉及多个利益相关者，请注明领导机构:

Dr Bharat Kumar poudyal, Senior vegetable Development officer

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 无
计划 无
实施 无
监测/评估 被动 self
Research 被动 About 15 Nepalese scientists of NFI developed this package of beneficial microbes after 25-30 yrs of research with the consultation & experimentation with several farmers and landusers.

3.3 流程图（如可用）

具体说明:

The flowchart shows how Jeevatu is made avaiable to the people.
Jeevatu was first made in NARQ HQ, the production was further continued by non governmental organizations such as NFI.
Different private sectors are also involved in funding of Jeevatu production.
The local people or farmers can get access to Jeevatu through these non governmental organizations and private sectors

作者:

Ozal Pradhan

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后
解释:

Around 15 Nepalese scientist of NFI developed this package of beneficial microbes after 25-30 yrs of research with the consultation & experimentation with several farmers.

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
培训形式:
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
涵盖的主题:

The people who received trainings and had gained awareness involved those related to agriculture or animal husbandry.
They were told about the benefits of Jeevatu over the other chemicals and other important facts about how the chemicals cause harm to our bodies and the environment were also mentioned.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Government and other advisory services are not yet adequate as the message flow, regarding benefits of Jeevatu, is not proper. Only limited people are aware of it and a large number of communities are still using other harmful chemical pesticides and fertilizers.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:
  • 是，少许
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训
提供进一步细节:

Trainings were provided to the local communities in order to enlighten them about the benefits of the use of Jeevatu and to enable them to provide such awareness to other nearby local communities.

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

area treated aspects were monitored by government through observations
no. of land users involved aspects were monitored by other through observations

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:
  • 社会学
提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Research was carried out on-farm

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (NARC); national non-government (NFI); private sector (Nepalese Natural Bio-products)

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:
  • 自愿
注释:

Also some cash reward

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？:
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

People, after the approach, acquired different information regarding the harms due to the extensive use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers and also learnt how Jeevatu had a significant advantage over them. It resulted in reduction of the use of those harmful chemicals and hence greatly promoted sustainable land management.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体？:
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

Jeevatu is available for just Rs.100 per bottle. This enabled the economically disadvantaged groups to take active part in using Jeevatu, increasing their agriculture yield and hence contribute to sustainable land management.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题？:
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

there was no hindrance. The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. approach creates a framework to use in the future.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

Nearby local communities also adopted Jeevatu as the message was transferred through the local people.

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

The production of Jeevatu helped in the proper management of different organic materials The agricultural yield was greatly increased The amount of deterioration of land was significantly reduced

Did the Approach help to alleviate poverty?
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

Jeevatu was affordable by people of economic status; this resulted in increase in their crop yield and hence alleviated poverty to a certain level

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产

to improve agriculture and animal husbandry by the use of Jeevatu

  • 增加利润（能力），提高成本效益比

increase production helps in increasing profit.

  • 减少工作量

helps to reduce large workload.

  • well-being and livelihoods improvement

by increasing profits, it helps to improve the livelihood of farmers.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
It has inceased the net profit. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: If the price can be further lowered, then it can be more efficient.)
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
1) helps to preserve crop production as well as its protection.
2) Helps in composting, treating plant diseases.
3) Jeevatu also helps in waste management.
4) It helps to reduce the filthy smells of boars, dung and other animals.
5) Jeevatu helps in treating different plants related diseases. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Jeevatu is a local productio.So,if it introduced globally, then it can be commercialized and many people can be benefitted by its result.
By its proper use as instructed by the experts.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们？
Approach was based on small communities which made the information flow very limited such awareness projects should be developed at a large scale basis to spread the message effectively

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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