1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The participation of the communities in the planning implementation and evaluation of SWC activities and provided with food for work as an insentive to encourage participation.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The objective of the approach is to enable indiividual farmers be aware of soil erosion problem and importance of SWC to control erosion and improve soil fertility,

Methods: The method of the approach includes discussion with farmers group and general descusion with community and local administrative units, include site selection community meeting awarness creation, planning, selection of participants, implementation, planning, implementation and management of SWC technology.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Foreage development, income generating planting on bunds.)

The main objectives of the approach are to reduce soil erosion, improve soil fertility and increase productivity.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Soil erosion, low soil fertility, low productivity and food insecurity.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动	Mainly:public meetings; partly: interviews/questionnaires; The involvement of land uses in public meetings is important to change their attitudes.
计划	互动	rapid/participatory rural appraisal; In this stage the community plann SWC activities.
实施	外部支持	Mainly: responsibility for major steps; partly: responsibility for minor steps; SWC activities are implemented in areas that are affected highly by erosion.
监测/评估	互动	Mainly: measurements/observations; partly: reporting; Monitoring omit evaluation is done on the basis of work norm and technical specification of the SWC technology.
Research	无

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

解释:

The land users choose the proper SWC technology based on the problem identified by the planning team and the SWC specialists give explanation on the use of the technology.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by land users supported by SLM specialists. Coordination and technical support of the SWC specialist is needed.

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者

• SWC specialists (1), extensionists/trainers(2)

培训形式:

• 在职
• 公开会议

涵盖的主题:

Training on SWC techniques and management.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Convantional; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees 2) Target groups for extension: land users; Activities: Implement SWC activities

Awarness creation is given to the land users to practice SWC technology for the control of soil erosion and generat income.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

no. of land users involved aspects were regular monitored through observations

management of Approach aspects were regular monitored through observations

There were several changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 技术

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Observation and trials on technologies have enabled the project to screen best practices and management techniques.

Research was carried out on-farm

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• < 2,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: international (WFP): 80.0%; government (national): 5.0%; local community / land user(s) (-): 15.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

• 农业

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 以粮换工

注释:

70% food for work and 30% self help

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 否

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

They need same technical support

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Soil Erosion is controlled (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By continious training and following)
Environment is rehabilitated
Income is generated (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: contineous technical support)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Soil erosion is reduced, soil fertility and improvement land activity increase. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Strenathe in incentive based SWC approach, technical support.)
Addiional income is generated (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: by introducing additional improved input)
The community has gained knowledge of participatory planning (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Training the planning team and land users.)

7.1 方法/信息来源