方法

Valley floor paddey cultivation through traditional system [孟加拉国]

approaches_2671 - 孟加拉国

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1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:

Niaz Ahmed Khan

SLM专业人员:

A.F.M. Saleh

SLM专业人员:

Biswas Shekhar R.

IUCN-The World Conservation Union

孟加拉国

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）
United Nations Development Program (United Nations Development Program) - 塔吉克斯坦
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）
Dept. of Public Administration (Dept. of Public Administration) - 孟加拉国
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）
IUCN-The World Conservation Union (IUCN-The World Conservation Union) - 孟加拉国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The traditional approach of valley floor terraced rice cultivation at individual household level for their subsistance.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: This approach basically concentrated on paddy cultivation for household consumption. All members of an individual family provide labours for execution of vartious activities with the aim to produce rice. The stages of implementation are site selection, land preparation (slash and clearing, weeding etc), construction of bunds and trenches, dressing of the hill sides, levelling of the lands and crop cultivation. Male and female play different role in the activities. Male farmers are involved in earth cutting, construction of bunds and trenches whereas the females help in seed sowing and harvesting. The farmers usually used traditional tools viz. dao, axe, spade etc.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

孟加拉国

有关地点的进一步说明:

Chittagong

地图预览

2.7 方法的类型

  • 传统/本土

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (Rice cultivation)

Paddy cultivation and income generation.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Under utilization of land and water, unemployment and food scarcity are the main problems addressed by the approach.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

lack of fund for the execution of different activities

Treatment through the SLM Approach: they engage family labour and also hired labours with the condition of late payment. They usually pay interms of goods (eg. Paddy) instead of cash.

法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）
  • 阻碍

Non recognition of customary rights

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Take recommendeations from concerned authorities (eg. Head man)

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights hindered a little the approach implementation

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Lnad users basically implement at individual household level. Working land users were mainly men (Family members are engaged as day labourer at the different stages of the above mentioned activities.) Genetically females are physically weak. Male farmers are invilved in heavy works where as females are engaged with lite work at the different stages of activities.

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 无
计划 无
实施 无
监测/评估 无
Research 无

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 仅限土地使用者（自主）
解释:

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by land users* alone (self-initiative / bottom-up)

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Advisory service is very adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？:
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

The improvement includes reduction of run off and siltation.

NA

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 否
  • 是，很少
  • 是，中等
  • 是，支持力度很大

Among 13 families, 7 started first and the remaining six families joined with the approach later on.

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:
  • 是

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
This approach is easy to execute.
It is nearby their residence.
This approach can enrich their family members.
Ensure staple food availability.
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
This approach is based on traditional/indigenous practices. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: This facts should be emphasized while dessiminating /expanding the approach in order of getting more acceptibility.)
It is simple, easy to adopt. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: The relevant publiuc literatures should be kept simple, jargon free and preferably in local language.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们？
Land slides sometimes brek down the drainage and thereby the whole system.
During monsoon due to heavy showers flash flood occurs leading to the damage of the crops. Diversion of up-hill water flow into other ways.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

链接和模块

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