1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Decision Support for Mainstreaming and Scaling out Sustainable Land Management (GEF-FAO / DS-SLM)

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Land Development Department LDD (Land Development Department LDD) - 泰国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

A group of 253 farmers have participated in organic rice production covering an area of 6,000 rai (960 ha) since 1989. The organic rice has been certified as meeting the standards of OACT and IFOAM; more than 3,000 tons/yr have been exported.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

The distinctive character of this farmers’ group is the production of organic crops by using organic fertilizers from agricultural by-products and residues from organic-fermented liquid kitchen wastes and green manure. The group has been successfully supported by private and public organizations. The main objectives are to produce organic rice for export for higher income, with the aim of better health for farmers and consumers – through avoiding agricultural chemical residues. The establishment of a learning and training center has been an important tool to scale-up and scale-out the activities; the certification of the products has been necessary to promote exports. The stages of implementation were as follows: (1) formulate and prioritize policy and plans by the committee of 20 farmers from the group; (2) organize meetings for the 253 farmer members to determine rice varieties and after-rice vegetables; (3) purchase raw materials for making compost from three sources of funds: first from the group by selling compost to non-members; second through the private export companies paying a premium of approx. 300,000 THB/yr to the group; and third, government agencies supporting materials for learning and training. This model of using organic fertilizers to produce organic crops is being scaled-out to 33 farmer groups in various districts of Yasothon Province. The main crop is organic rice, which is collected at the center for export. Implementation includes planting, tending the crop, harvesting, certification, and selling. The 253 farmers in the group produce and sell their own products in the local markets, and to restaurants and hospitals, while private companies purchase the rice for export. The Land Development Department provides the knowledge for making compost and organic-fermented liquid and also distributes green manure seeds and activators of bacteria and fungi for compost fermentation. The Department of Agricultural Extension provides funding in establishing the learning and training center and materials used for training. The Agricultural Cooperatives Promotion Department supports the development of skills in household accounting. The Department of Groundwater provides groundwater irrigation by drilling wells 30-40 m deep. The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency provides solar cells as the source of energy. Private organizations such as OACT and IFOAM certify the organic food products. The farmer groups are fully satisfied with the quality of their rice products that meet market demand well, and they get higher incomes as a result. Farmers are healthier and are safe from agricultural chemical residues; all of them are proud of their export quality rice products.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.4 该方法的视频

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 传统/本土

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

1) To promote the use of organic fertilizers to produce rice and other crops.
2) To promote this production system for higher income.
3) To promote the grouping of farmers to improve communities in the sense of being self-reliant.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	自我动员	The group chairman (Mr. Mun Samsee)'s suggestion to recommend the process of non-chemical agriculture.
计划	自我动员	The chairman and members collaborate to plan the organic fertilizer production.
实施	自我动员	The chairman and members produce organic fertilizers together.
监测/评估	互动	The private company (Thai export company) monitored the quality of organic rice with emphasis on the preservation of the environment and the sustainability of the program.

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者

如果相关，请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:

Farmers in Naso Sub-district and nearby

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民

涵盖的主题:

The creation of an organic agriculture network, the markets for export, livestock, etc.

注释:

Most of the members have good agriculture knowledge, so it is easy to expand the concepts and market.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives officers recommend and support the knowledge and production inputs.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

It is the main goal to obtain the organic agriculture standard certifications.

若是，该文件是否用于监测和评估？:

否

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 社会学
• 经济/市场营销
• 生态学
• 技术

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

The government agencies, university students and private development organizations collaborate in research and apply to implementation.

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

The working capital in organisation, supporting funds from government agencies and other private sector.

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

如果是，请具体说明支持的类型、条件和提供者:

The government agencies supported production inputs. The Rak Thammachat Club (Naso Rice Farmers Group) support labour wages.

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 劳动力

• 设备

• 农业

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 自愿

注释:

Not only the production inputs but also the labour is important.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

是

对条件（利率、回报等）进行具体说明:

Interest rate is 5-7% on average.

请具体指明授信方:

Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, Krung Thai bank.

请具体指明信贷接收人:

Rak Thammachat Club (Naso Rice Farmers Group)

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施？:

是

如果是，请具体说明:

The farmer groups determine clearly the trade prices for organic rice.

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

This farmer group aims to produce organic rice warranting the standard certification by both domestic and foreign organizations. The group has been strengthened and has obtained the clear administration principles. The private export companies pay a premium of approx. 300,000 THB/yr to the group; Green Net Cooperative.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The government agencies continuously supports the production inputs.
The organic agriculture system can preserve the environment.
The agricultural production attained high quality and could promote public health.
This approach could create the added values to rice production.
The community has become conscientious.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The group leaders have been strengthened through training by government agencies, allowing them to lead the group members and enabling others to succeed in organic farming.
The group consults and encourages an exchange of knowledge among members.
There have been meetings continuously to offer any comments on development and improvement of the operation of the group.
The group members can support themselves and produce the best quality rice.
There has been a continued integration between various agencies.
The organic farming has helped in making farmers’ health better, with better environment and more secure food availability.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The members are still concentrated in Naso Sub-district area.	More networks have been created.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The intervention of government policies affected with the result that some members have withdrawn.	Suggestion has been to create awareness amongst the members of the importance in adhering to organic farming.

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Organic fertilizer, production, using, and quality. Department of Agriculture. 2005. ISBN 974-436-479-3

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

http://aglib.doa.go.th/lib/images/Downloads/2549/EB00280.pdf

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Na-So; This video presents the compost production including the steps of compost making and the place where to apply (especially rice, vegetable, fruit).

URL:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEbrKL8Zdok&feature=youtu.be