1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Scaling-up SLM practices by smallholder farmers (IFAD)

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) - 乌干达

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

01/29/2018

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

注释:

The approach is seen as a cheap and healthy solution to food insecurity, its easy to establish on a very small scale.

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Sack gardening is a technology that consists of a series of sacks that are filled with manure, soil and small stones that enable water to drain, from the tops and sides of the sacks, often referred to as multi-stoney gardens to increase production.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The technology is mostly promoted by farmers in Kampala District, Central Uganda and other parts of the country. The technology is seen as a cheap and healthy solution to food insecurity and runaway unemployment in Kampala’s slum. It is preferred by farmers because it's cheap, high-yielding and promoting food security while maximizing land and water use.
This technology is practiced in the slum area of Kisenyi 2 zone, Kamokya parish, Kampala District and was established in 2015, where the farmer got farming training from Kampala City Council Authority through demonstrations in the urban farming program. The main reasons for its establishment were; the ease to establishment and management, space optimization, no special skills required and affordability.
To establish such a technology the farmer started by collecting huge sacks of banana leaves that had been dumped around the neighborhood.
Black soil was mixed with chicken manure that was available. Small pebble stones were added and strong sticks placed in the middle of the sack, right from bottom to top. The sack was then filled with soil, leaving the stones erect in the middle. For an optimal production, the farmer used bags with a containing capacity of 50 to 100 kilograms. Additonal items were one polyethylene (food-safe bag. ie: rice bag) and a pipe of the height of the bag, opened at both ends, 15 to 20cm long.
The complete system consists of 50 kilos of soil, 25 kilos of fertilizer (compost, manure) which is adjusted according to the
quality of the soil plus 15 kilos of stones (3 to 7 cm diameter).
In some sacks the farmer grows tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Usually the crops with big roots, like carrots, go on the top, and the sides are reserved for cabbages with small roots, she says. The sack garden is watered on a daily basis, twice a day if the weather is dry and once a day if the weather is humid. There is no such a thing as a crop-growing season. The garden is ever green, even during the dry season. The farmer makes 0.6$ selling spinach to neighbors, and 0.84$ selling produce to the market. This translates to about 27.8$ per month, after deducting expenses.
Sack gardening is very advantageous to the farmer and other farmers are trained in the technology by the farmer who started it. The farmer receives an equivalent of 1.39$ a day. For 20 training days this totals to 27.8$ a month from tutoring a women group in Kamokya. This additonal income helps the farmer securing enough money to meet needs like school fees, food and utility payments. It also provides a secure source of nutritional food, facilitates growing of vegetables in areas without suitable soils or adequate space, promotes efficient and effective utilization of available water and nutrients.

2.3 技术照片

2.4 技术视频

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

注明实施年份:

2016

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 在实验/研究期间

注释（项目类型等）:

Through urban farming demonstrations .

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 创造有益的经济影响
• 创造有益的社会影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

The farmer has several sacks with different vegetables.

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 混合雨水灌溉

每年的生长季节数:

• 1

具体说明:

The technology is established/grown once and harvested through the year.

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 最小的土壤扰动
• 家庭花园

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 适用于特定场所/集中在较小区域

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 不适用

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

The sack is vertical with 10-15 cm.
Vegetables planted include Carrots, Tomatoes and Sukuma wikki

4.3 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术单元

具体说明成本计算所用货币:

• 美元

注明美元与当地货币的汇率(如相关):1美元=:

3600.0

4.4 技术建立活动

	活动	措施类型	时间
1.	Clearing a nursery bed	管理	1 day
2.	Planting the seeds in the nursery bed		1 day
3.	Mixing compost manure with soil		1 day
4.	Buying the bags	管理	1 day
5.	Filling the sack with soil, sticks and stones		1 day
6.	Transplanting		3 days
7.	Harvesting		Once a week
8.	Spraying		Daily

4.5 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Sack fiiling	Man day	5.0	1.39	6.95	100.0
劳动力	Nursery bed preparation	Man day	2.0	1.39	2.78	100.0
劳动力	Transplanting	Man day	5.0	1.39	6.95	100.0
劳动力	spraying	Man day	1.0	1.39	1.39	100.0
设备	Hoes	Pieces	2.0	2.78	5.56	100.0
设备	Wheelbarrow	Piece	1.0	27.78	27.78	100.0
设备	Sprayer pump	Piece	1.0	13.89	13.89	100.0
设备	Sacks	Pack	10.0	4.167	41.67	100.0
植物材料	Tomato seeds	kg	1.0	1.95	1.95	100.0
植物材料	Cabbage seeds	kg	1.0	1.95	1.95	100.0
植物材料	Carrots seeds	kg	1.0	2.3	2.3	100.0
植物材料	Sukuma wiki seeds	kg	1.0	1.95	1.95	100.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Compost manure	Bags	12.0	1.95	23.4	100.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Dythene pestcides	kg	1.0	6.95	6.95	100.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Dudu cyper pestcides	litre	1.0	2.78	2.78	100.0
施工材料	Stones	Trip	0.5	8.34	4.17	100.0
技术建立所需总成本					152.42

注释:

The farmer had ready capital to establish the technology

4.6 维护/经常性活动

	活动	措施类型	时间/频率
1.	Watering	管理	Everyday
2.	Spraying	管理	Once in two weeks
3.	Weeding	管理	Once a week
4.	Harvesting	管理	Every day

注释:

The farmer does all the maintenance activities. There are no costs.

4.7 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Harvesting	Man day	0.5	2.7	1.35	100.0
劳动力	Weeding	Man day	0.5	2.7	1.35	100.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Dithane pestcides	kg	1.0	7.0	7.0	100.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Dudu cyper pestcides	litre	1.0	2.7	2.7	100.0
技术维护所需总成本					12.4

4.8 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Pestcides costs affect the technology.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 不相关

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

否

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

否

关于水质和水量的注释和进一步规范:

The farmer taps National Water, which provides good clean water.

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

She's a married woman with five children.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

• Urban slum

土地使用权:

• 自由进入（无组织）

用水权:

• 社区（有组织）

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

土壤

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		减少	适度
季节性温度	湿季/雨季	减少	适度

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

生物灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
昆虫/蠕虫侵扰	不好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

注释:

She doesn't spend too much on maintenance since she does all the activities by her self.

6.5 技术采用

• 1-10%

如若可行，进行量化（住户数量和/或覆盖面积）:

4

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发地采用该技术，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 90-100%

注释:

All cost borne by producer

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

否

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Its a source of fresh greens and income.
It is very cheap to establish and maintain.
It allows many plants to grow from the same sack

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The technology is not labor demanding since the farmer does all the activities.
It motivates people to adopt it.
Optimal utilization of the land.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The technology is relatively expensive to establish.	Start small for example a farmer should start with two sacks.
It requires ready market.	First get ready market before harvesting.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The technology requires full time maintenance for example watering of the plants.	The farmer should be available to do all the maintenance activities.
It's well practiced in a home for security purposes.	If its not practiced at a home, a farmer should provide security of the garden.
Pests and diseases.	The farmer should spray as directed to prevent pests and diseases.

7.1 信息的方法/来源