Climate Change Adaptation Module
Technology: Sistema de tratamiento de aguas mieles (STAM) (Filtro de aguas mieles)- Creation:
- Update:
- Compiler: Maria Rodriguez
- Editor: –
- Reviewer: Johanna Jacobi
cca_5598
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Expand all Collapse all1. General Information
1.1 Name of the SLM Technology
Name:
Sistema de tratamiento de aguas mieles (STAM)
Locally used name:
Filtro de aguas mieles
Country:
Nicaragua
1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology
Key resource person(s)
land user:
Name of the institution(s) which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the adaptation of the Technology to climate change (if relevant)
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - SwitzerlandName of project which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the adaptation of the Technology to climate change (if relevant)
Programa de Gestión Comunitaria de la Cuenca del Rio Dipilto1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT
When were the data compiled (in the field)?
12/09/2019
The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:
Ja
2. Exposure
2.2 Land users' experiences of gradual climate changes and climate-related extremes (disasters)
In the land user's point of view, is there a threshold (in view of frequency and/ or severity of the gradual climate changes or climate-related extremes), which leads to the failure of the Technology?
yes
Specify threshold for gradual climate changes:
Se reduzca la disponibilidad de agua, limite el uso y funcionamiento del sistema.
2.3 Experienced climate-related extremes (disasters)
Has the Technology been exposed to climate-related extremes (disasters) in the last 10 years or more?
Nee
3. Sensitivity (risks and potentials)
3.2 On- and off-site impacts of the Technology under gradual climate changes and climate-related extremes (disasters)
Socio-economic impacts (on-site)
Production
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
crop production |
decreased
|
|
crop quality |
decreased
|
Income and costs
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
expenses on agricultural inputs |
increased
|
|
farm income |
decreased
|
|
diversity of income sources |
decreased
|
|
economic disparities |
increased
|
|
workload |
increased
|
Socio-cultural impacts (on-site)
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
food security/ self-sufficiency |
reduced
|
|
health situation |
worsened
|
|
land use/ water rights |
worsened
|
|
community institutions |
weakened
|
Ecological impacts (on-site)
Water cycle/ runoff
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
water quantity |
decreased
|
|
water quality |
decreased
|
|
harvesting/ collection of water |
reduced
|
|
excess water drainage |
reduced
|
|
groundwater table/ aquifer |
lowered
|
|
evaporation |
increased
|
Soil
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
soil moisture |
decreased
|
|
soil cover |
reduced
|
|
soil loss |
increased
|
|
soil compaction |
increased
|
Biodiversity: vegetation, animals
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
vegetation cover |
decreased
|
|
biomass/ above ground C |
decreased
|
|
plant diversity |
decreased
|
|
invasive alient species |
increased
|
|
animal diversity |
decreased
|
|
beneficial species |
decreased
|
|
habitat diversity |
decreased
|
|
pests/ diseases |
decreased
|
Climate and disaster risk reduction
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
flood impacts |
increased
|
|
landslides/ debris flows |
increased
|
|
drought impacts |
increased
|
|
fire risk |
increased
|
|
wind velocity |
increased
|
Off-site impacts
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
water availability |
decreased
|
|
reliable and stable stream flows in dry season |
reduced
|
Name of gradual climate change/ climate-related extreme | Impact | Extent |
---|---|---|
incendios forestales |
|
3.3 Experienced high-risk times (during the year)
Which are high-risk times during the year and why? (E.g. in terms of growing season):
La cosecha de la presente temporada esta en alto riesgo de disminuir calidad y cantidad,influido por aumento de la temperatura y disminución de la precipitación.
Las nuevas plantaciones se encuentran en alto riesgo de perderse por falta de agua y alta temperatura.
Alto riesgo de perdida del cultivo por aumento de plagas y enfermedades.
4. Adaptive capacity
4.1 Modification of Technology
Has the Technology been modified to adapt/ further adapt to gradual climate changes and climate-related extremes (disasters)?
- No. If no, continue with chapter 4.7.
Comments:
La tecnología tiene un año aun se conserva en su diseño original
4.2 Success of adaptation measures
Have the adaptation measures been successful?
Nee
4.5 Technical training on adaptation measures
Did the land user(s) get any technical training on adaptation measures?
Nee
Comments:
se capacito a los usuarios de la tierra en el uso y manejo adecuado de la tecnología.
4.6 Costs and inputs for the adaptation measures
Comments:
No se hizo modificación , los costos de la tecnología están en el QT core.
4.7 Suggestions regarding future adaptation of the Technology
What are potential measures that could be taken to further adapt the Technology to gradual climate changes and climate-related extremes?
Aumentar la capacidad de recepción de agua miel de los primeros dos filtros del sistema.
4.8 Assets of land users supporting their capacity to adapt to gradual climate changes and climate-related extremes (disasters)
Financial capital
financial resources from on-farm income
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
La producción de la finca es limitada en cantidad y diversificación, en parte influido por los altos costos productivos.
Social capital
connection to social networks
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
Ante las adversidades ocasionadas por el cambio climático la comunidad fortalece sus organizaciones.
stability of social environment
- low
- moderate
- high
access to education and training (advisory service)
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
Es aceptable el acceso y oportunidades que tenemos para mejorar el conocimiento sobre el manejo de nuestros cultivos.
access to information and knowload on land management
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
En la zona es moderado el acceso a información generalmente esta dado cunado hay acompañamiento técnico institucional o de proyectos.
good communication and knowledge sharing mechanisms between land users and other stakeholders
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
Poco intercambio de conocimiento entre productores
access to reliable weather forecast information
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
raras veses se les informa el ,comportamiento del clima.
access to early warning systems related to climate extremes (disasters)
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
no reciben información al respecto.
supportive legal framework in place
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
no hay acceso
supportive policies in place
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
no hay acceso
clear institutional responsibilities for climate change adaptation
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
no se maneja mucha información por los usuarios de la tierra
Human capital
knowledge on adequate and timely adaptation in land management
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
el usuario de la tierra tiene conocimiento básico sobre el tema.
Physical capital
availability of labour force at household level
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
se maneja a nivel familiar.
level of household and community infrastructure
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
hay acceso a las infraestructura productivas de la finca y la comunidad son moderadas.
Natural capital
soil properties
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
la capa de suelo es profindad y fuerte.
water availability and quality
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
el agua de consumo no es totalmente potable y a disminuido.
plant material and resources
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
la finca se encuentra bien reforestada.
animal resources
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
no hay mucha diversidad de especies.
enabling climatic conditions
- low
- moderate
- high
Comments:
hay mucha variabilidad del clima
5. Conclusions and lessons learnt
5.1 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the technology |
---|
Fortalezas. Sistema de tratamiento de agua mieles instalado y en uso por el protagonista. El usuario de la tierra capacitado sobre el uso y manejo del sistema de tratamiento de aguas mieles. Usuario de la tierra sensibilizado de los beneficios del sistema. |
Ventajas: Mayor limpieza y ordenamiento en la finca. Disminuye el grado de contaminación de suelo y agua. Se regula el agua de forma gradual al momento del beneficiado húmedo del café. |
Oportunidades: Mejor calidad del café. sub productos del café reutilizados para abono orgánico y foliar del mismo. |
5.2 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them
Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks | How can they be overcome? |
---|---|
Desventajas: En este caso el sistema cuentan, con los dos primeros filtros (gemelos) con poca capacidad. Alguno de los materiales como piedra volcánicas y piedrin no son propios de la zona. |
Aumentando la capacidad de resepcion de los primeros dos filtros del sistema. Juntarse con otros usuarios de la tierra que tengan el sistema para comprar en conjunto. |
Riesgos . Al disminuir la cantidad de agua se puede dejar de usar el sistema. | promover cosechas de agua en la finca y reutilizarlo del agua en labores del beneficiado húmedo del café. |
6. References and links
6.1 Methods/ sources of information
- field visits, field surveys
se levanto información con usuario de la tierra utilizando el instrumento proporcionado por wocat ( encuesta). un informante
- compilation from reports and other existing documentation
el cuestionario QT core que se uso en el primer encuentro.
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