Specify the spread of the Technology:

• evenly spread over an area

If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:

• 10-100 km2

{'is_geometry': True, 'configuration': 'technologies', 'additional_translations': {}, 'key': 'Map', 'value': '{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","id":1489076861983,"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[90.1486587524414,22.75022178320802]},"properties":null}]}', 'questionnaire_object': <Questionnaire: {"qg_name": [{"name": {"en": "Marshy land transformed into productive land"}}], "qg_image": [{"image": "fd78c5cc-9398-46ad-a625-774d36f4f292", "image_date": "22/01/2017", "image_target": "44,64", "image_caption": {"en": "Marshy land converted into ridge and ditch, then people use it for various agricultural practices"}, "image_location": {"en": "Nesarabad (Swarupkati)"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Jalal Uddin Md. Shoaib"}}], "qg_photos": [{"image": "8cb2fed0-5505-4424-a5e9-b42ac179dce7", "image_date": "22/01/2017", "image_caption": {"en": "laborers are doing management practices"}, "image_location": {"en": "Nesarabad (Swarupkati)"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Jalal Uddin Md. Shoaib"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "Marshy land is transformed into a ridge and ditch area, where the ridges are wide enough for the nursery of diverse plants and seedlings and where after 6-8 years the yearly management practices the land got strong enough for various agricultural practices (i.e. guava, hog plum, plums and timber wood plantation)."}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "The technology of marshy land convert into ridge and ditch was taken by a community of southern of Bangladesh in order to make that area productive. Long year ago a continuous marshy land covered most of the area of southern Bangladesh like Pirjpur, Jhalokath. This area was flooded more than 9 month and remain perennial wet, that were totally unproductive. So, that technology not only increases agricultural production or economical benefits but also creates a green belt by developing agro-forest. The technology consists of ridge and ditch area. Ridges are elevated beds - land which is 4-6 feet high from surface and 7-9 feet wide. Length of each bed is variable according to size of the land. And ditches are canals - areas that are 5-6 feet wide and deeper than the normal surface area. \r\nAt initial stage elevated areas are not strong enough to start cultivating trees like guava, hug plum or other fruit plants. So they use it for nursery of diversified plants, fruit trees such as Banana and Papaya, vegetables, preparation of seedling sapling or as seedbed (rice). Management practices are running every year to develop the ridges and make them strong. Land users are putting soil/muck from the ditches on the ridges to make them higher and to give better protection from flooding water, to increase the fertility, to conserve moisture and reserve organic matter. Though eroded soil and other plant residues are accumulated in the ditches so ultimately they return over the ridge surface. Land become suitable after 4-5 year for planting various trees like guava hog plum, plums, lemons, Areca nuts and various timber producing tress like Teak (Tectona grandis), Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). Approximately 7 \u2013 8 year after fruit trees are become appropriate and the physical and biological conditions of the sites have improved. Then land user start to cultivate various vegetables and other agricultural practices. Furthermore, sometime users set up a platform for creeper crops on the canal which works as support for Pumpkins and gourds. Trees and vegetables are irrigated from ditch/canal where water is reserve over the year, even in dry season if necessary. As a result of growing biomass, land degradation from the site has reduced and the fertility of the soil has increased. When fruit trees have reached its harvesting stage, the land users collect fruits for sale with expected income of about 1000USD. Vegetable also provide more than 500USD benefit from each site every year. Approximately 25 years after Mahogany, Teak, and other timber producing trees are getting mature and reach their harvesting stage. Land user cut the trees for selling with expected income of about 10000 USD from each site and size of approximately one hectare.\r\nThe technology is working well and is easily manageable by the land users. Nowadays not only farmers but also a large portion of population are interacting with that technology and their lifestyle have changed. Many people are also working to manufacture initial nursery products like seedling bag, earthen pot, creeping materials like bamboo, string, yarn, net, seedling and other material for preparing plant nursery, fruit garden, mixed agro-forest etc. Other people work to transport product from the area to the consumers and some people work to manufacture vehicles like boats, local vans etc. Also locale communities developed the largest floating market of Bangladesh.\r\nThe farmers are applying the technology without any extra financial support. According to the land users, they estimate about 200 \u2013 300 family which have applied the technology. Approximately 350 person-day/ha were employed for construction and 50 person \u2013 day/ha sufficient for yearly maintenance work. 1600 USD was spending on the construction and most of the cost covered by owner. Farmers have faced some drawback such as undeveloped communication infrastructure and insufficiently developed market places. On the other hand, if they get support from government and related authority, this technology even become more beneficial for them."}}], "tech_qg_3": [{"tech_sites_considered": "sites_considered_10_100"}], "tech_qg_4": [{"tech_spread_area": "tech_spread_10_100", "tech_spread_tech": "tech_spread_evenly"}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented": ["implementation_innovation"]}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose": ["main_purpose_production", "main_purpose_economic", "main_purpose_social"]}], "tech_qg_7": [{"tech_lu_comments": {"en": "Main crops are guava and hog plum. vegetables are harvested within five to six month. Bananas and papaya stay for several years. woody trees are harvest after they get mature."}}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_agronomic", "tech_measures_vegetative", "tech_measures_structural"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland", "tech_lu_forest"]}], "qg_sources": [{"sources_used": ["source_field", "source_interviews_landusers"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_intercropping": 1, "tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_1", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ca", "lu_cropland_cp", "lu_cropland_ct"], "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "perennial"}, "tech_lu_cropland_annual_cropping_crops": ["annual_crops_vegetables_other"], "tech_lu_cropland_perennial_cropping_crops": ["perennial_crops_502"], "tech_lu_cropland_tree_shrub_cropping_crops": ["tree_shrub_509", "tree_shrub_511"], "tech_lu_cropland_annual_cropping_crops_other": {"en": "rice"}}], "tech_qg_12": [{"tech_lu_forest_products": ["tech_lu_forestproducts_timber", "tech_lu_forestproducts_fruitsnuts"], "tech_lu_forest_tree_type": ["tree_type_1756"], "tech_lu_forest_tree_type_other": {"en": "Swietenia mahagoni"}}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply": "tech_watersupply_rainfed"}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_agroforestry", "tech_slm_group_wetland"], "tech_slm_group_other": {"en": "convert marshy land into productive ridge and ditch"}}], "tech_qg_21": [{"tech_measures_agronomic_sub": ["measures_agronomic_a1"]}], "tech_qg_22": [{"tech_measures_vegetative_sub": ["measures_vegetative_v1"]}], "tech_qg_23": [{"tech_measures_structural_sub": ["measures_structural_s2"]}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_physical", "degradation_water"]}], "tech_qg_31": [{"degradation_physical_sub": ["degradation_pw"]}], "tech_qg_33": [{"degradation_water_sub": ["degradation_hs"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "Land was lower and flooded more than 9 month and remain perennial wet. So the technology helps to overcome waterlogged condition and remain surface water over the year even in dry season at ditch area."}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_rehabilitate"]}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "person-days"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 5.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "skilled labor"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 300.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 1500.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_38": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "piece"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 0.1, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "seedling (fruit trees)"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 500.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "piece"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 0.1, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "seedling (timber producing trees)"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 300.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 30.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_40": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "seedling bag"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 0.01, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1000.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 10.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "earthen pot"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 0.01, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1000.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 10.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_42": [{"tech_input_est_total_estimation": 3.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "3-7days"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "management practice to make ridges and ditches uniform and productive"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "2-3 month"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "seasonal vegetable"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "person-days"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 5.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "skilled labor"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 250.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_47": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "pieces"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 0.05, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "seedling vegetable ( e.g gourd)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 250.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 12.5, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_48": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "pieces"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "bamboo"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "piece"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 5.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "string, ropes"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 5.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_1001_1500"], "tech_rainfall_specifications": {"en": "Length of rainy season 5 month that causes water level becoming close to the bed."}}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_subhumid"]}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_gentle"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_ridges"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_0_100"]}], "tech_qg_57": [{"tech_convex_concave": "topography_not_relevant"}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_shallow"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_high"], "tech_soil_texture_20cm": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"]}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_less_5m", "tech_surfacewater": "tech_surfacewater_good", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_agriculturaluse"}], "tech_qg_61": [{"tech_salinization": 0}], "tech_qg_63": [{"tech_flooding": 1}], "tech_qg_64": [{"tech_flooding_regularity": "tech_flooding_episodically"}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "flooding normally occur in rainy season but it is not destructive for the technology"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_habitatdiversity": "measure_medium", "tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_medium"}], "tech_qg_67": [{"tech_biodiversity_comments": {"en": "This green belt workes as shelter for birds."}}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_women", "gender_men"], "tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_rich"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_individual"], "tech_age_landusers": ["tech_age_middle"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_manual"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_10_50"], "tech_sedentary_nomadic": ["sedentary_sedentary"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_mixed"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_1_2"], "tech_land_comments": {"en": "Size depends on user capability. Sometime users like to make smaller sites which are easy to maintain. Larger sites reduce waste of land and give extra space to cultivation."}, "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_mediumscale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_individualtitled"], "tech_landuserights": ["tech_userights_individual"], "tech_wateruserights": ["tech_userights_openaccess"]}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "bare land become productive"}, "tech_impacts_cropproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_78": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "organic materials are mainly used"}, "tech_impacts_cropquality": 6}], "tech_qg_79": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "vegetable and fruit resides can use as animal food"}, "tech_impacts_fodderproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_80": [{"tech_impacts_fodderquality": 6}], "tech_qg_82": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "timber trees not only fill local demand but also supply in many area of Bangladesh"}, "tech_impacts_woodproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_83": [{"tech_impacts_forestquality": 6}], "tech_qg_85": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Crop failure by flooding is protected"}, "tech_impacts_productionfailure": 7}], "tech_qg_86": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Here produce timber, fruit, vegetable, seedling sapling etc"}, "tech_impacts_productdiversity": 7}], "tech_qg_87": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "production area remarkably increase"}, "tech_impacts_productionarea": 7}], "tech_qg_88": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Very easy and local farmers manage it easily."}, "tech_impacts_landmanagement": 6}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "Basket, spade and other equipment which are needs to develop the site is not carried by land user, these are collecting by laborers. transportation cost also carried by local traders. farmers are represent their product in local market (floating guava market) and then local traders are buy it and transport it to city or capital"}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_BGD", "state_province": {"en": "Atghar Kuriana Union, Swarupkati, Pirojpur"}, "further_location": {"en": "Barisal"}}], "tech_qg_100": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Water is available even in dry season"}, "tech_impacts_irrigationwateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_101": [{"tech_impacts_irrigationwaterquality": 6}], "tech_qg_102": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "ditch contain enough water in available condition for plant"}, "tech_impacts_demandirrigationwater": 2}], "tech_qg_103": [{"tech_impacts_expenses": 3}], "tech_qg_104": [{"tech_impacts_farmincome": 6}], "tech_qg_105": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Peoples not only depend on agriculture."}, "tech_impacts_diversityincome": 6}], "tech_qg_106": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "It reduces the economic disparities as it opens new working places."}, "tech_impacts_economicdisparities": 6}], "tech_qg_107": [{"tech_impacts_workload": 5}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Net yearly production of food increases."}, "tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 6}], "tech_qg_109": [{"tech_impacts_health": 6, "tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "People get proper nutrient from fruits and vegetable, which are totally chemical free"}}], "tech_qg_110": [{"tech_impacts_landuse": 7}], "tech_qg_111": [{"tech_impacts_cultural": 5}], "tech_qg_117": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "not only men but also women are work on site. normally land users family members are always help them every way"}, "tech_impacts_situationdisadvantaged": 7}], "tech_qg_118": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Total amount of water is reduced."}, "tech_impacts_waterquantity": 3}], "tech_qg_119": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Good quality water found in all seasons."}, "tech_impacts_waterquality": 5}], "tech_qg_122": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Drainage condition of cultivated ridge area is very good"}, "tech_impacts_waterdrainage": 7}], "tech_qg_124": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Vegetative cover reduces the total evaporation ."}, "tech_impacts_evaporation": 7}], "tech_qg_125": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Yearly management practice helps to increase the soil moisture."}, "tech_impacts_soilmoisture": 6}], "tech_qg_126": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Annual and perennial crops cover the area."}, "tech_impacts_soilcover": 7}], "tech_qg_127": [{"tech_impacts_soilloss": 6}], "tech_qg_131": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Plant residue."}, "tech_impacts_nutrientcycling": 6}], "tech_qg_133": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Release reserved carbon from muck."}, "tech_impacts_soilorganicmatter": 2}], "tech_qg_135": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The trees serve as nesting habitat"}, "tech_impacts_animaldiversity": 6}], "tech_qg_136": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Variety among plants and crops is seem."}, "tech_impacts_plantdiversity": 7}], "tech_qg_138": [{"tech_impacts_beneficialspecies": 6}], "tech_qg_140": [{"tech_impacts_biomass": 6}], "tech_qg_141": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "large vegetation consume huge amount of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases"}, "tech_impacts_emissioncarbon": 7}], "tech_qg_142": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "ridges are free from flood"}, "tech_impacts_floodimpacts": 7}], "tech_qg_144": [{"tech_impacts_windvelocity": 5}], "tech_qg_146": [{"tech_impacts_wateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_151": [{"tech_impacts_bufferingcapacity": 6}], "tech_qg_152": [{"tech_impacts_windtransportedsediments": 4}], "tech_qg_153": [{"tech_impacts_damageneighbourfield": 4}], "tech_qg_154": [{"tech_impacts_damageinfrastructure": 4}], "tech_qg_155": [{"tech_impacts_impactgreenhousegases": 7}], "tech_qg_156": [{"tech_sustainability": 0}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_10_50"}], "tech_qg_163": [{"tech_perarea_size": {"en": "1 hectare"}}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_dollar": "tech_input_dollars", "tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "5 USD"}}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "7-15 days"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Develop ridge and ditch"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "2-3 months"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "vegetative cover with vegetables, seedling, sapling"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "3-25 years"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "fruit trees, timber producing trees"}}], "tech_qg_166": [{"tech_est_comments": {"en": "Mainly the structural measure are important. But other measures are also important to make the technology stable. At initial stage without vegetative measure, soil will not become stable enough to take further steps of plantation."}}], "tech_qg_167": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "A bare land convert into vegetative cover"}, "tech_impacts_vegcover": 7}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_slightlynegative"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_slightlypositive"}], "tech_qg_183": [{"tech_costbenefit_comments": {"en": "To develop such kinds of structure requires a huge amount of investment which is not covered in a short time. But in the future it becomes highly beneficial. Yearly maintenance practices not only increase soil fertility, moisture and nutrient availability but land become higher from flooding water as well."}}], "tech_qg_184": [{"user_id": "392"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_drawing": "9c1b8ec8-cc40-49ba-9281-c9f8799eee72", "tech_drawing_date": "03/02/2017", "tech_drawing_author": {"en": "Selim Hossain"}, "tech_specifications": {"en": "Method of marshy land transform into productive land bases on ridges and ditches. ridges are 7-9 feet wide and 4-6 feet high. Height is variable because yearly management practices increase the height of the ridges. Ditches are connected with each other from the edge/end of the each ridge. This types of connection support water movement and the moving of the boats for crop management and crop harvesting."}}], "tech_qg_188": [{"tech_impacts_microclimate": 6}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_less_10", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_50_90"}], "tech_qg_217": [{"tech_cost_calculation_base": "tech_input_calc_per_area"}], "tech_qg_220": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "water reserved in ditch in dry season"}, "tech_impacts_droughtimpacts": 7}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 1600.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 317.5}], "tech_qg_225": [{"location_comments": {"en": "sites are increasing day by day and enter into deep swampy land.\r\nThe technology expanding with time."}}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 1, "tech_access_water": 2, "tech_access_energy": 2, "tech_access_health": 3, "tech_access_markets": 1, "tech_access_education": 2, "tech_access_financial": 2, "tech_access_employment": 3, "tech_access_techassistance": 1}], "tech_qg_230": [{"tech_adaptation_yes": 0}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 1600.0}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 317.5}], "tech_qg_235": [{"tech_lu_mixed": 1, "tech_lu_mixed_select": "lu_mixed_mf"}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "24/01/2017"}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1489076861983,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[90.1486587524414,22.75022178320802]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "The Technology increase the greenhouse gas consumption."}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Seedling and sapling are distributed in whole country and increase the vegetation cover."}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "It fulfills the demand of timber and it reduces the deforestation of natural forests."}}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "The Technology increase the amount of productive land."}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Peoples economic condition have changed to the better. This technology creates working place for many people."}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "The Technology increase availability of fresh products. e.g vegetable, fruits."}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "The development of largest floating market of Bangladesh is seen as very positive."}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "Water ecosystem is hampered"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "More research should be taken"}}, {"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "Huge amount of reserved carbon get released."}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Planting enough tree to consume that"}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "The communication and transport infrastructure is not very well developped."}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Reconstruction of the road."}}, {"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "Floating market are temporary and disapear after morning."}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Make stable market places."}}, {"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "Farmer have no precise knowledge about crop, seeds and hybrid varieties."}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Government and non-government organizations services is required."}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1769/map/', 'template': 'raw'}