ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបចំពោះការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អៗ

One of the best practice of the  sustainable land management is as  follows the sustainable land management model, the model includes;
 Participatory land use planning at village level:  these best practice includes, involvement of communities in land use planning.
the other best practice is also; establishment of  responsible committee  at every village;
the committee comprises of;   Forestry committee; range land management
Farm land committee;water and irrigation committee. Regular   training is given to the committee  members and are working closely with the with extension agents at village level.
the other best practice is also applied research is also given  at field level.

ទីតាំង

ប្រសិនបើទីតាំងត្រូវបានកំណត់ព្រំប្រទល់ច្បាស់លាស់ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីទំហំខ្នាតជាហិកតា:

5000.0

សូមកំណត់ពីចំនួនប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះ:

49720.0

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់

  The project area consists predominantly  of gently rounded hills interspersed with relatively
   flat- bottomed valleys. The altitude ranges between  2280- 2540 meter above sea sea level.
the soils are predominantly cambisols; some with luvic properties: partly associated  with lithosols( leptosols  on ridges or with fluvisols in valley floods; loamy soils  with high gravel content and low nutrient status
The climate  in the study area is semi- arid . As in  most parts of Eritrea, the rainfall pattern is sporadic and rainfall variability  is  high both temporary and spatially.  The rainfall  regime is bimodal, with the main rainy season  (summer) lasting from the end  of June until September.
the mean annul temperature 18.4 degree centigrade.|

លក្ខណ្ឌសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គមនៃការរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និង ក្បែរតំបន់

The main income source of the project area is agriculture, mainly cereal crops, livestock and    irrigation, however casual work and trading  also  part of the income of the community in the project area.  |
Demographic data in the area shows  that land use pressure  in the area is very high  and holding per house hold are very small. One house hold  has an access to as  tittle  as 0.86 hectare of land for the crop cultivation. Of which an average of 60% is of poor fertility.
most of the households in the area live in poverty: in wealth ranking carried out in 1999 more than 80% of the farmers were ranked as poor  or very poor. Although off-farm activities are becoming increasingly important, the majority of the farmers depend on subsistence agriculture.

តើផ្អែកលើមូលដ្ឋាននៃលក្ខណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង/ឬ (ការចង្អុរបង្ហាញ)(ដែលមិនទាក់ទឹងទៅនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ) ការអនុវត្តដែលលើកឡើង និងទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានពិចារណាថា ''ល្អ"?

 Yes, we can say it is the best practice. |

កំណត់បញ្ហាចំបងៗដែលបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុវត្តដែលល្អ

-Addressing land degradation;  One of the big  component of the  project is catchment    rehabilitation   such as hillside terracing, check dams  and and other  biological. The cumulative effect  of this  activities  is  to protect soil and water degradation.|Deforestation, especially in the Central highland  is in the pick point, to avert this  problem, afforestation and reforestation  in the marginal land  is one of the main challenges   addressed by the  best practice. |Based on the land tenure system of the government,the project is allocated a forest land  in the marginal land,this ensures the rehabilitation of vegetation cover of the project area.   

ចំណុចសំខាន់ៗជាក់លាក់នៃបញ្ហាការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីដែលត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

- Soil erosion
 -Improvement  of soil fertility
 -Land classification
- Water harvesting technologies
- Proper water utilization

សូមបញ្ជាក់ទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Ensuring availability of water|
Enhancement of agricultural intensification |Enhancement of agricultural diversification |Reducing uncertainty  and capacity building

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃសកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗ ទៅតាមទិសដៅរបស់វា

Promoting  conservation measures;
 biological and physical measures | Introducing  land use planning and  at village  level|    sensitizing  the communities on  technologies on Sustainable Land Management .

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេប និងភាពជាក់លាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស

The  tool of the GIS system  to  apply the land use planning is one of the technologies utilized to practice the land  husbandry (crop land, range land, forest land and  other land classifications)
the Practical application of soil and water conservation measures and water conservation techniques and  water harvesting techniques is also one of the best technology  of the project. |
Arc view 9.2 and other soil and water conservation  techniques.

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងភាពជាដៃគូដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

បញ្ជីរាយនាមឈ្មោះដៃគូ:

GEF
UNDP
Royal norwegian Embassy in Eritera
Governmetof t he state of Eritrea

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីរបៀបនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្តឳ្យអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមនៅក្នុងតំបន់
• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមថ្នាក់ជាតិ-ដឹកនាំដោយរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាល
• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមថ្នាក់ជាតិ-មិនដឹកនាំដោយរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាល
• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមថ្នាក់អន្តរជាតិ
• គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមដោយកម្មវិធី/គម្រោងជាមូលដ្ឋាន

តើមានការចូលរួមរបស់ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងតំបន់ រួមទាំង CSOs ជំរុញក្នុងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសនេះដែរ ឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមរាយបញ្ជីភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលជាប់ទាក់ទង:

 Community( Vilage)
National  Union of Eritrean Students and youth (NUESY)
Local; Government, Ministry of Agriculture
NCEW|

ចំពោះបញ្ជីរាយនាមភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ​ខាងលើ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីតួនាទីរបស់ភាគីទាំងនោះក្នុងការរៀបចំ ការណែនាំ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និងថែទាំបច្ចេកទេស ប្រសិនបើមាន

Role of the each stakeholders;
-Local government-  the  role of the local government  is to  mobilizing  and coordinating the communities  form the project design to  the project implementation.
-Communities;
The role of communities(villages) is to contribute  in project design, and implementation of the project
Ministry of agriculture  plays a great role  in  the project design, monitoring, and evaluation. The  leading role of the  project was done by  the technical expertise of the ministry  by providing the technical assistance from the grass root  to  the higher level.
The role of the National Union of Eritrean  Youth and Women  is also  in  awareness  raising  of  communities in the project area and implementation of the project  in the schools and homesteads.

តើប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និងក្បែរតំបន់ /ឬប្រជាជនក្បែរតំបន់ចូលរួមក្នុងការបង្កើតឬអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើតាមមធ្យោបាយអ្វីខ្លះ?

• ការប្រឹក្សាយោបល់
• វិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយដោយមានការចូលរួម

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្ត (ផលប៉ះពាល់ពីរសំខាន់ៗទៅតាមផ្នែក)

Integrated Planning  was introduced at village level, incentive and disincentive  was  set to promote sustainable land management technics  in the project area.|
The Project is at its early stage, therefore, it  is  too early to mention of the impacts of the project|
Integrated approach of sustainable  land management is introduced, this gives rise to raise the socio -cultural level of the community at the grass root level. |

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ខាងក្រៅបរិវេញអនុវត្តចំនួនពីរ (ឧ.មិនមែនកើតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ប៉ុន្តែកើតឡើងនៅតំបន់ជុំវិញតំបន់នោះ)

land use planning  and classification techniques was disseminated to the surrounding villages.
The catchment and  individual  tree plating  techniques  is disseminated to the off- site of the project.
    Increasing of water recharging capacity of the down stream  can be also described as an impacts of the  project in the off- site projects

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើជីវៈចម្រុះ និងការកែប្រែអាកាសធាតុ

សូមពន្យល់ពីហេតុផល:

the long run  target of the Sustainable Land Management  project (SLM) is to make  a positive impacts  on climate change mitigation measure, and therefore the project is expected to play a  big role to reverse the project area by intervention of tree planting and biological and  physical measures. |
Right now the life of the project is only one year and it too early to  evaluate about the project impact especially  on biodiversity and climate change. However; the  long run impact on climate change and biodiversity can be evaluated positively.  

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើអ្នកអាចកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបីដែលនាំឱ្យទទួលបានជោគជ័យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដែរឬទេ?

 Capacity building of  communities of technologies of sustainable  land management.
The  whether condition of the project is favorable for tree planting both  at the catchment  and   homesteads.
The best  practice can be adapted  and replicated elsewhere in  other regions of the country with   some level of adaptation.

ការថងចម្លង

ទៅតាមទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នក តើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលអ្នកបានលើកឡើងអាចជាន់គ្នា បើទោះបីជាមានកម្រិតខ្លះនៃការបន្សុំា​ មាននៅកន្លែងផ្សេងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើនៅត្រឹមកម្រិតណា?

• ថ្នាក់តំបន់
• ថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ
• ថ្នាក់ជាតិ
• ថ្នាក់អនុតំបន់
• ថ្នាក់តំបន់

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងធនធានមនុស្ស

Capacity building of creating  the enabling environment (policy, capacity, knowledge)|Capacity building  related to land use planing and land classification. |  Capacity building of  communities of technologies of sustainable  land management.

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងប្រភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ

Introduction of micro-credit  on  horticulture users  can be considered  one of the best practice in the  project.|The incentive and disincentive system set  both by the agricultural  and forest and rangeland committee is gives rise to efficiently and properly utilization of resources.| Raise of income level of the communities by involving of tree planting and irrigation practices.

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេស

the Establishment of water use committee  at the committee, gives rise to  efficiently utilization of water resources in the project area.
| The establishment of  agricultural land  committee  at the village level also monitors and controls the efficient utilization of the agricultural land  by each individual.  | Forest and range land  Committee: these group  manages the forest and range land in harmony,incentive and disincentive is also set  by these group. These system is rewarding and penalize of  proper utilization of forest resources.