Сайн туршлагын товч тодорхойлолт

Use plastic film mulching and under-film drip irrigation to the plantation of dates, apricot and other cash crop species to overcome sandlot water leakage and for the purpose of water conservation, increase forestation survival rate, prevention of wind harm, sand fixation in areas near Taklimakan Desert. Application of Mulched Drip Irrigation can increase forest survival rate.|

Байршил

Regiment 224, Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang, China|

Заасан байршлын байгаль орчны товч тодорхойлолт.

Valley floors
Soil texture is coarse sandy and soil erodibility is very high.
Arid

Энэ байршилд эсвэл ойролцоо амьдардаг хүмүүсийн нийгэм, эдийн засгийн нөхцөл байдал

Farming.
Local income level is very low. Per Capita Annual Net Income is CNY 2754 in Rural areas of Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang in 2010.|
State ownership and individual use rights.

Ямар үзүүлэлт, шалгуур(ууд)-ын үндсэн дээр (Стратегид үл хамаарах) санал болгож буй туршлага, түүнд харгалзах технологи "шилдэг" гэж тодорхойлогдсон бэ?

While development of high efficiency horticulture and plantation of economic forest, this technology will produce significant benefits.|

Сайн туршлагын шийдвэрлэсэн гол асуудлууд

1. Fix drift sand.
2. Improve water utilization efficiency.
3. Reduce wind speed.
4. Solved the bottleneck problem of agriculture development in arid areas.

Сайн туршлагыг нэвтрүүлснээр шийдвэрлэсэн газрын доройтлын асуудлыг жагсаана уу

The drifting sand and wind erosion was addressed.

Сайн туршлагын зорилтуудыг тодорхойлно уу

1. Increase forest survival rate.
2. Save water resource.
3. Improve labor productivity and increase income.

Үндсэн үйл ажиллагааны товч танилцуулга, зорилтуудаар

1. Constructed water conservancy facilities.
2. The inbedded tubing was designed.
3. Gravity drip irrigation was adopted.
1. Site preparation.
2. Install the drip irrigation equipment and establish the mulch.
3. Grasses were planted under the forest and intercropping is maximized to add vegetation coverage for wind prevention, desert fixation, control of soil erosion, soil fertility improvement and fodder production.
No answer provided.
1. Strengthen orchard tree pruning, water and fertilizer management. Maintain irrigation system regularly.
2. Make full use of outstanding light and thermal resources at the project site to select good suitable horticulture species.
3. Ancillary technical measures were adopted including date dwarfing dense plantation technique, pollution-free cultivation technology, etc. to increase production.|

Технологийн техникийн нөхцөл ба товч тодорхойлолт

In the outskirt of ecological demonstrative district, shelterbelt forest is lined up against the prevailing wind direction (westward and northward) at the width of 116m and in parallel with the prevailing wind at the width of 50m. Inside the shelterbelts, “narrow belt and small grid’ strip croplands are configured with standard strip land shelter forest established. The orchard grid may be configured per 250m×125m pattern and the main shelterbelt is arranged in 15-20 m width in 7-10 rows perpendicular to the prevailing wind. The belts in parallel to the prevailing wind are configured in 10-15m width in 5-8 rows. Drip irrigation for orchard trees is set in 0.5m drip hole spacing, with the 16mm inner diameter drip tubes, and a nozzle rated flow at 2.8L/h (10m pumping head as rated pressure), and working head ranges from 8 to 20m. The rated irrigation for young fruit trees is 4.73 cubic meters/ mu and irrigation cycle is 3 days. During full fruiting season the rate is adjusted to 18.31 cubic meters/ mu and the cycle is 3.5 days.|
In the outskirt of ecological demonstrative district, shelterbelt forest is lined up against the prevailing wind direction (westward and northward) at the width of 116m and in parallel with the prevailing wind at the width of 50m. Inside the shelterbelts, “narrow belt and small grid’ strip croplands are configured with standard strip land shelter forest established. The orchard grid may be configured per 250m×125m pattern and the main shelterbelt is arranged in 15-20 m width in 7-10 rows perpendicular to the prevailing wind. The belts in parallel to the prevailing wind are configured in 10-15m width in 5-8 rows. Drip irrigation for orchard trees is set in 0.5m drip hole spacing, with the 16mm inner diameter drip tubes, and a nozzle rated flow at 2.8L/h (10m pumping head as rated pressure), and working head ranges from 8 to 20m. The rated irrigation for young fruit trees is 4.73 cubic meters/ mu and irrigation cycle is 3 days. During full fruiting season the rate is adjusted to 18.31 cubic meters/ mu and the cycle is 3.5 days.|

Технологи боловсруулсан байгууллагын нэр ба хаяг

Forestry and Horticulture Institute, Xinjiang Agriculture Reclamation Academy|No answer provided.

Технологи нь түншлэлийн хүрээнд хэрэгжсэн үү?

Тийм

Түншүүдийн жагсаалт:

Research institute and Forestry administration

Технологийг дэмжих ажил ямар хүрээнд хэрэгжсэнийг тодорхойлно уу

• Орон нутгийн санаачлага
• Төсөл/хөтөлбөрийн санаачлага

Олон нутгийн сонирхогч талууд, түүн дотроо ИНБ-ын оролцоо, технологийг сайжруулахад түлхэц үзүүлсэн үү?

Тийм

Хамрагдсан орон нутгийн оролцогч талуудыг жагсаана уу:

Project Householders.
Project Householders.

Дээр дурдсан сонирхогч талуудын хувьд, технологийн дизайн, танилцуулга, ашиглалт, арчилгаа, сайжруулалтад ямар үүрэг гүйцэтгэснийг тодорхойлно уу.

Project householders were trained in cultivation technology, water and fertilizer management measures etc.|

Технологи хөгжүүлэхэд тухайн байршил эсвэл түүний ойр орчимд амьдрах ард иргэд оролцсон уу?

Үгүй

Талбайд илэрсэн үр нөлөөг тодорхойлно уу (гол хоёр үр нөлөөг төрлөөр)

Improve labor productivity.
100,000 mu Gobi desert transformed into high quality orchard and ecological plants were recovered.|
Solved the bottleneck problem of local agriculture development.
Save water use by 40%.
No answer provided.
Fixed drift sand, reduced wind speed and improved living environment.|
No answer provided.
Promote local people’s water saving awareness.

Талбайн гадна илэрсэн хамгийн чухал хоёр нөлөөг (өөрөөр хэлбэл тухайн талбайд үгүй харин эргэн тойронд байгаа) тодорхойлно уу

Disastrous weather days reduced.
No answer provided.

Биологийн төрөл зүйл, уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн нөлөөлөл

Шалтгааныг тайлбарлана уу:

Activities and measures taken in the best practices/technology, fixed drift sand, reduced wind speed and improved living environment, so the best practice had a positive impact on climate change. |

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Өртөг-ашгийн шинжилгээ хийгдсэн үү?

Тийм

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Технологийг өөр бусад байршилд түгээж/нэвтрүүлсэн үү?

Тийм

Хаана?

Some sand areas in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang
Some sand areas in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang

Шилдэг туршлага/ технологийг амжилтанд хүргэсэн гурван үндсэн нөхцөлийг та тодорхойлж чадах уу?

With the corps military administration system in Xinjiang, the water saving technology is heartedly accepted by the local residents.|
The local government has formulated relevant policies, such as subsidy, tax reduction, to encourage saving water resource.|
The technology adapted to local natural and socio-economic development requirements.

Хуулбарлах боломж

Таны бодлоор таны санал болгож буй сайн туршлага ба технологийг өөр газар ямар нэг зүйлийг нь өөрчилж, засч, шинэчилэх замаар хуулбарлан хэрэгжүүлж болох уу?

Тийм

Аль түвшинд?

• Орон нутгийн
• Хагас үндэсний

Хүний нөөцтэй холбоотой

Lack of technical staff because of locating at remote place with unfavorable natural environment.|Participating farmers are limited.

Техникийн нөөцтэй холбоотой

Farmers lack the ability of the application and promotion of the technology.