Abordagens

Poultry Development gives opportunity to enhance productivity of the lands [Tajiquistão]

Парандапарварӣ

approaches_3891 - Tajiquistão

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1. Informação geral

1.2 Detalhes do contato das pessoas capacitadas e instituições envolvidas na avaliação e documentação da abordagem

Pessoa(s) capacitada(s)

Especialista em GST:

Nome do projeto que facilitou a documentação/avaliação da Abordagem (se relevante)
Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods (ELMAR)
Nome da(s) instituição(ões) que facilitou(ram) a documentação/avaliação da Abordagem (se relevante)
Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan (Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan) - Tajiquistão

1.3 Condições em relação ao uso da informação documentada através de WOCAT

Quando os dados foram compilados (no campo)?

27/05/2018

O compilador e a(s) pessoa(s) capacitada(s) aceitam as condições relativas ao uso de dados documentados através do WOCAT:

Sim

2. Descrição da abordagem de GST

2.1 Descrição curta da abordagem

Poultry development is a growing sector due to the increasing demand for poultry meat and egg products. But poultry manure is rich in nutrients, which can provide a major source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and trace elements for crop production. This material can also improve the physical and biological fertility of soil, making it ideal for land application as a fertilizer.

2.2 Descrição detalhada da abordagem

Descrição detalhada da abordagem:

Poultry farming in Somoniyon village is one of the most important activities to date, but the bird flu virus and avian virus annually kill hundreds of birds, which is one of the main problems of the rural people. Local residents spend a lot of money to purchase chickens from different regions, but they do not adapt in today's climate. Taking into account existing difficulties and problems, “Davlatyor” CIG wishes to change the species of birds, purchase such species that can adapt to heat, cold and water resistance, and thereby improve the standard of living for all rural people. Because relief of Somonian village is flat, it has a favorable environment for growing and keeping chickens. Development of this sector can be enhanced to improve the living standards of the rural people and to provide the population with caloric food. People generally establish poultry farm for the purpose of producing eggs, meat and generating high revenue from these products but priority thing for the group is the manure from the birds, as it will enhance the productivity of their lands. The local land users do not use poultry manure directly to their lands as it has low carbon (C):P and N:P ratios and the high potential for loss of N and P through leaching. In addition, overuse or unplanned applications can result in nutrient saturation and consequently environmental loss. That's why before using they mixed with the agriculture wastes from the land plots and prepare organic fertilizer. The group decided to increase the number of the chickens in the beginning as they planned to fertile their households plots. And one of the best way of doing this there were purchasing incubator and quality eggs. At the same time, at the Project expense, an incubator was purchased, which allows to quickly increase the number of chicks in the village as rural people can use it to deliver their chicks and greatly reduce their mortality. During this period the CIG was able to get the species from Khujand (Sughd Oblast), and have got chickens of royal chicks using the incubator. Generally, we brought "Simurg" species, so that to know how to grow them in this region and experience shied that this type of birds can be well-fed in the climate of this region and give desired eggs and meat.

2.3 Fotos da abordagem

2.5 País/região/locais onde a abordagem foi aplicada

País:

Tajiquistão

Região/Estado/Província:

Kulob Region, Farkhor District

Especificação adicional de localização:

Zafar Jamoat, Somoniyon Village

Comentários:

An approach implemented in Zafar Jamoat, Salmonchi village

2.6 Datas de início e término da abordagem

Indique o ano de início:

2016

Ano de término (caso a abordagem não seja mais aplicada):

2017

Comentários:

It was one subproject but the CIG Members resposable for the sustainability of the approach

2.7 Tipo de abordagem

  • Baseado em projeto/programa

2.8 Principais metas/objetivos da abordagem

Poultry development will give an opportunity to local land users to enhance the productivity of their lands by using birds manure

2.9 Condição que propiciam ou inibem a implementação de tecnologia/tecnologias aplicada(s) segundo a abordagem

Normas e valores sociais/culturais/religiosos
  • Inibitivo

Before poultry development improves the living standards of the rural people and to provide the population with caloric food and meet. But implementing this approach help local land users to give priority not only to meet and eggs but to the manure from the birds, as it will enhance the productivity of their lands

Disponibilidade/acesso a recursos e serviços financeiros
  • Propício

The CIG produce more than 350 eggs per day that is cover all the expenditures and also brought to the market for sale, which contributed to enrich the household’s budget. It should be noted that the products of this sector (eggs, meat) is a rapidly digestible product. In addition, this type of activity contributed to the employment of women, who are primarily housewives.

Quadro institucional
  • Propício

The CIG group is formed and will manage and maintain the approach

Conhecimento sobre GST, acesso a suporte técnico
  • Inibitivo

Lack of knowledge on SLM approaches and technologies Organised and provided the different type of SLM training on behalf of the project but it is still an issue.

3. Participação e papel das partes interessadas envolvidas

3.1 Partes interessadas envolvidas na abordagem e seus papéis

  • Usuários de terra/comunidades locais

Local land Users (CIG Members)

At the beginning of the project activities, the local land users firstly prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households. And after within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

  • Especialistas em GST/ consultor agrícola

Representatives from the Facilitation Organisations and Academies

Representatives from the facilitating organizations and professors (as TOT trainers) from the Institutions and academies involved during the training

  • Governo local

Local hukumat reprezentatives

Jamoat representatives were involved during the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) that was used as the main pre-assessment mechanism to analyze the socio-economic and environmental situation in the selected pilots, The RRC (Rayon Review Committee) that were representatives of the local district hukumat reviewed and accepted all subproject proposals at the district level.

3.2 Envolvimento do usuários de terra/comunidades locais nas diferentes fases da abordagem
Envolvimento do usuários de terra/comunidades locais Especifique quem estava envolvido e descreva as atividades
Planejamento Passivo The local land Users(CIG Members) interviewed and consulted during the social assessment conducted in the project design process which then influenced project approaches.
Implementação Participativo Land Users(CIG Members) made grant allocation decisions and managed grant funds plus purchased needed materials and products individually
Monitoramento/avaliação Passivo Representatives of the mentioned groups have actively participated in the process of monitoring

3.3 Fluxograma (se disponível)

Descrição:

Here is the key steps and actors that contribute to the planning, implementation and rural investments. Not all possible participants in these steps are included since local situations may vary and will need to be taken into account during planning and implementation.

Autor:

ELMARL POM

3.4 Decisão sobre a seleção de tecnologia/tecnologias de GST

Especifique quem decidiu sobre a seleção de tecnologia/tecnologias a serem implementadas:
  • Principalmente usuários da terra, apoiados por especialistas em GST
Explique:

Local Land Users prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households and within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households (Common Interest Groups, CIGs) using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

Especifique em que base foram tomadas as decisões:
  • Avaliação de conhecimento bem documentado de GST (tomada de decisão baseada em evidências)
  • Project initial phases

4. Suporte técnico, reforço das capacidades e gestão do conhecimento

4.1 Reforço das capacidades/formação

Foi oferecida formação aos usuários da terra/outras partes interessadas?

Sim

Especifique quem foi capacitado:
  • Usuários de terra
  • Equipe de campo/consultores
Caso seja relevante, especifique gênero, idade, status, etnia, etc.

All activities, including PRA, training and investment subprojects involved men and women with due a diligence. Social safety was assured for the people with disabilities, who participated in rural livelihoods activities and had equal rights and voices.

Tipo de formação:
  • Em exercício
  • Agricultor para agricultor
  • Reuniões públicas
Assuntos abordados:

Grant allocation mechanisms. Fund flow arrangements, management and technical, SLM training

Comentários:

There were provided training on these themes; composting, mulching, managing salinization, intercropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought-resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage, solar energy technologies, marketing options and opportunities,

4.2 Serviço de consultoria

Os usuários de terra têm acesso a um serviço de consultoria?

Sim

Especifique se foi oferecido serviço de consultoria:
  • nas áreas dos usuários da terra
  • Em centros permanentes
Descreva/comentários:

Jamoat representatives advise CIG members and support them in realisation their plans

4.3 Fortalecimento da instituição (desenvolvimento organizacional)

As instituições foram fortalecidas ou estabelecidas através da abordagem?
  • Sim, pouco
Especifique a que nível (níveis) as instituições foram fortalecidas ou estabelecidas:
  • Local
Descreva instituição, papéis e responsabilidades, membros, etc.

The Common Interest Groups formed in the villages on behalf households and enhanced their knowledge. And the project provides small-scale grants at the village level for groups of households (CIG) to implement rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments. Villages will prioritize investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment, determined by the number of households.

Especifique o tipo de apoio:
  • Financeiro
  • Reforço das capacidades/formação
Dê mais detalhes:

Project-financed grants to CIGs for each investment under categories of rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments that will not exceed US$7,000 and will require a match of 25% in beneficiary contributions which may be in cash or in-kind

4.4 Monitoramento e avaliação

Monitoramento e avaliação são partes da abordagem?

Sim

Comentários:

The process of monitoring covered mainly; grant allocation – the number of beneficiaries, Estimated costs of rural investments, environmental aspects, management of the investments

Caso afirmativo, esta documentação é destinada a ser utilizada para monitoramento e avaliação?

Sim

Comentários:

Rural investment monitoring should focus on the range of issues relevant to subproject sustainability, including environmental, social and economic. FOs build CIG capacities to monitor these aspects and to adapt to changing conditions.

4.5 Pesquisa

A pesquisa foi parte da abordagem?

Não

5. Financiamento e apoio material externo

5.1 Orçamento anual para o componente de GST da abordagem

Caso o orçamento exato seja desconhecido, indique a faixa:
  • 2.000-10.000
Comentários (p. ex. principais fontes de recursos/principais doadores):

GEF/PPCR through WB

5.2 Apoio financeiro/material concedido aos usuários da terra

Os usuários da terra receberam apoio financeiro/material para a implementação de tecnologia/tecnologias?

Sim

Caso afirmativo, especifique tipo(s) de apoio, condições e fornecedor(es):

The Common Interest Groups formed at village level on behalf of households and enhanced their knowledge. Further project financed CIG with the small grants under the three main categories of activities that are expected to contribute to their assets and sustainable land management, and increase climate resilience.

An approach/subproject been supported by the grant amount and implemented through the Common Interest Group (CIG). CIG has contributed more than 25% of the total approach/subproject amount. CIG used this opportunity and purchased an incubator and eggs

5.3 Subsídios para entradas específicas (incluindo mão-de-obra)

  • Nenhum
 
Se a mão-de-obra pelos usuários da terra foi uma entrada substancial, isso foi:
  • Voluntário
Comentários:

As mentioned above beneficiary contribution was as an kind or sometimes as cash because the 25% from the total subproject amount were CIG contribution.

5.4 Crédito

Foi concedido crédito segundo a abordagem para atividades de GST?

Não

5.5 Outros incentivos ou instrumentos

Foram utilizados outros incentivos ou instrumentos para promover a implementação das tecnologias de GST?

Não

6. Análise de impactos e declarações finais

6.1 Impactos da abordagem

A abordagem concedeu autonomia aos usuários locais de terra, melhorou a participação das partes interessadas?
  • Não
  • Sim, pouco
  • Sim, moderadamente
  • Sim, significativamente

The project established CIG at village level who were land users, and community members. During the implementation of the approach been involve other stakeholders from the district they were: jamoat representatives, district veterinarian, and active community members.

A abordagem auxiliou os usuários da terra a implementar e manter as tecnologias de GST?
  • Não
  • Sim, pouco
  • Sim, moderadamente
  • Sim, significativamente

An approach shows it's results during the implementation and benefit not only the CIG members but other farmers also. After this project people from the other villages and districts visit this project and plan to organize such kind of activities

The provided project trainings (composting, mulching, managing salinization, inter cropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage) were somehow contribute to the SLM approuches and technologies. And CIG members trying all their best to increase number of the chickens and expand approach among other land users in the village.

A abordagem melhorou o acesso aos mercados?
  • Não
  • Sim, pouco
  • Sim, moderadamente
  • Sim, significativamente

There are more than 350 eggs per day they have received that give them the opportunity to cover all their expenditures and also provide additional products to the local market.

A abordagem resultou em emprego, oportunidades de renda?
  • Não
  • Sim, pouco
  • Sim, moderadamente
  • Sim, significativamente

It should be noted that the products of this sector (eggs, meat) is a rapidly digestible product that is contributed to the employment of women, who are primarily housewives.

6.2 Principal motivação dos usuários da terra para implementar a GST

  • Produção aumentada

Poultry development is a growing sector due to the increasing demand for poultry meat and egg products. But poultry manure is rich in nutrients, which can provide a major source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and trace elements for crop production. This material can also improve the fertility of soil, making it ideal for land application as fertilizer.

  • Consciência ambiental

Chicken manure for vegetable garden fertilizing will produce excellent soil for vegetables to grow in. It will be a visible result that vegetables will grow bigger and healthier as a result of using chicken manure fertilizer

  • melhoria dos conhecimentos e aptidões de GST

There were provided training on these themes; composting, mulching, managing salinization, intercropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought-resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage, solar energy technologies, marketing options and opportunities, that more and more SLM approaches and technologies

6.3 Atividades de sustentabilidade de abordagem

Os usuários da terra podem manter o que foi implementado através da abordagem (sem apoio externo)?
  • Sim
Caso afirmativo, descreva como:

The CIG group is formed and will manage and maintain the approach

6.4 Pontos fortes/vantagens da abordagem

Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades na visão do compilador ou de outra pessoa capacitada
The big interest by the land users(CIG Members)
Working in the group
Income and motivation

6.5 Pontos fracos, desvantagens da tecnologia e formas de superá-los

Pontos fracos/vantagens/riscos na visão do compilador ou de outra pessoa capacitada Como eles podem ser superados?
Lack of market and value chance experiance The need to request to the local government or non government organisations to support them
One or two year of the project is not enough time to solve all the group problems Other projects needs to plan these groups and support them to be more sustainable

7. Referências e links

7.1 Métodos/fontes de informação

  • entrevistas com usuários de terras

Local land users (CIG Members)

  • entrevistas com especialistas em GST

ELMARL Agriculture Specialist ELMARL Environmental Specialist

  • compilação de relatórios e outra documentação existente

Existing project reports and documents

7.2 Referências às publicações disponíveis

Título, autor, ano, ISBN:

ELMARL Project

7.3 Links para informação relevante que está disponível online

Título/ descrição:

ELMARL Annual Report 2017

Módulos