Подходы

Poultry Development gives opportunity to enhance productivity of the lands [Таджикистан]

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approaches_3891 - Таджикистан

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1. Общая информация

1.2 Контактные данные специалистов и организаций, участвующих в описании и оценке Подхода

Ответственный (-ые) специалист (-ы)

Специалист по УЗП:

Название проекта, содействовавшего документированию/оценке Подхода (если применимо)
Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods (ELMAR)
Название организации (-ий), содействовавших документированию/оценке Подхода (если применимо)
Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan (Committee for Environment Protection of Tajikistan) - Таджикистан

1.3 Условия, регламентирующие использование собранных ВОКАТ данных

Когда были собраны данные (на местах)?

27/05/2018

Составитель и ответственный/-ые специалист(-ы) согласны с условиями, регламентирующими использование собранных ВОКАТ данных:

Да

2. Описание Подхода УЗП

2.1 Краткое описание Подхода

Poultry development is a growing sector due to the increasing demand for poultry meat and egg products. But poultry manure is rich in nutrients, which can provide a major source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and trace elements for crop production. This material can also improve the physical and biological fertility of soil, making it ideal for land application as a fertilizer.

2.2 Подробное описание Подхода

Подробное описание Подхода:

Poultry farming in Somoniyon village is one of the most important activities to date, but the bird flu virus and avian virus annually kill hundreds of birds, which is one of the main problems of the rural people. Local residents spend a lot of money to purchase chickens from different regions, but they do not adapt in today's climate. Taking into account existing difficulties and problems, “Davlatyor” CIG wishes to change the species of birds, purchase such species that can adapt to heat, cold and water resistance, and thereby improve the standard of living for all rural people. Because relief of Somonian village is flat, it has a favorable environment for growing and keeping chickens. Development of this sector can be enhanced to improve the living standards of the rural people and to provide the population with caloric food. People generally establish poultry farm for the purpose of producing eggs, meat and generating high revenue from these products but priority thing for the group is the manure from the birds, as it will enhance the productivity of their lands. The local land users do not use poultry manure directly to their lands as it has low carbon (C):P and N:P ratios and the high potential for loss of N and P through leaching. In addition, overuse or unplanned applications can result in nutrient saturation and consequently environmental loss. That's why before using they mixed with the agriculture wastes from the land plots and prepare organic fertilizer. The group decided to increase the number of the chickens in the beginning as they planned to fertile their households plots. And one of the best way of doing this there were purchasing incubator and quality eggs. At the same time, at the Project expense, an incubator was purchased, which allows to quickly increase the number of chicks in the village as rural people can use it to deliver their chicks and greatly reduce their mortality. During this period the CIG was able to get the species from Khujand (Sughd Oblast), and have got chickens of royal chicks using the incubator. Generally, we brought "Simurg" species, so that to know how to grow them in this region and experience shied that this type of birds can be well-fed in the climate of this region and give desired eggs and meat.

2.3 Фотографии, иллюстрирующие Подход

2.5 Страна/ регион/ место, где применялся Подход

Страна:

Таджикистан

Административная единица (Район/Область):

Kulob Region, Farkhor District

Более точная привязка места:

Zafar Jamoat, Somoniyon Village

Комментарии:

An approach implemented in Zafar Jamoat, Salmonchi village

2.6 Даты начала и окончания реализации Подхода

Год начала реализации:

2016

Год окончания (Если Подход больше не применяется):

2017

Комментарии:

It was one subproject but the CIG Members resposable for the sustainability of the approach

2.7 Тип Подхода

  • в рамках проекта/ программы

2.8 Каковы цели/ задачи Подхода

Poultry development will give an opportunity to local land users to enhance the productivity of their lands by using birds manure

2.9 Условия содействующие применению Технологии/ Технологий в рамках Подхода или затрудняющие его

Социальные/ культурные/ религиозные нормы и ценности
  • затрудняют

Before poultry development improves the living standards of the rural people and to provide the population with caloric food and meet. But implementing this approach help local land users to give priority not only to meet and eggs but to the manure from the birds, as it will enhance the productivity of their lands

Наличие/ доступность финансовых ресурсов и услуг
  • содействуют

The CIG produce more than 350 eggs per day that is cover all the expenditures and also brought to the market for sale, which contributed to enrich the household’s budget. It should be noted that the products of this sector (eggs, meat) is a rapidly digestible product. In addition, this type of activity contributed to the employment of women, who are primarily housewives.

Институциональные условия
  • содействуют

The CIG group is formed and will manage and maintain the approach

Осведомленность в области УЗП, доступность технической поддержки
  • затрудняют

Lack of knowledge on SLM approaches and technologies Organised and provided the different type of SLM training on behalf of the project but it is still an issue.

3. Участие и распределение ролей заинтересованных сторон

3.1 Заинтересованные стороны, участвующие в реализации Подхода и их роли

  • местные землепользователи/ местные сообщества

Local land Users (CIG Members)

At the beginning of the project activities, the local land users firstly prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households. And after within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

  • эксперты по УЗП/ сельскому хозяйству

Representatives from the Facilitation Organisations and Academies

Representatives from the facilitating organizations and professors (as TOT trainers) from the Institutions and academies involved during the training

  • местные власти

Local hukumat reprezentatives

Jamoat representatives were involved during the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) that was used as the main pre-assessment mechanism to analyze the socio-economic and environmental situation in the selected pilots, The RRC (Rayon Review Committee) that were representatives of the local district hukumat reviewed and accepted all subproject proposals at the district level.

3.2 Участие местных землепользователей/ местных сообществ на разных стадиях реализации Подхода
Участие местных землепользователей/ местных сообществ Перечислите участников и опишите их вовлеченность
планирование пассивное The local land Users(CIG Members) interviewed and consulted during the social assessment conducted in the project design process which then influenced project approaches.
выполнение интерактивное Land Users(CIG Members) made grant allocation decisions and managed grant funds plus purchased needed materials and products individually
мониторинг/ оценка пассивное Representatives of the mentioned groups have actively participated in the process of monitoring

3.3 Схема реализации (если имеется)

Описание:

Here is the key steps and actors that contribute to the planning, implementation and rural investments. Not all possible participants in these steps are included since local situations may vary and will need to be taken into account during planning and implementation.

Автор:

ELMARL POM

3.4 Принятие решений по выбору Технологии/ Технологий УЗП

Укажите, кто принимал решение по выбору применяемой Технологии/ Технологий:
  • в основном землепользователи при поддержке специалистов по УЗП
Поясните:

Local Land Users prioritized investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment determined by the number of households and within a plan of action, participants decided on the allocation of investments to groups of households (Common Interest Groups, CIGs) using rules that limit the funding for any one household.

Поясните на чём было основано принятие решений:
  • анализ подробно описанного опыта и знаний по УЗП (принятие решений на основе подтвержденных фактов)
  • Project initial phases

4. Техническая поддержка, повышение компетенций и управление знаниями

4.1 Повышение компетенций/ обучение

Проводилось ли обучение землепользователей/ других заинтересованных лиц?

Да

Укажите, кто проходил обучение:
  • землепользователи
  • местный персонал/консультанты
Если существенно, укажите гендерный и возрастной состав, статус, этническую принадлежность и т.д.

All activities, including PRA, training and investment subprojects involved men and women with due a diligence. Social safety was assured for the people with disabilities, who participated in rural livelihoods activities and had equal rights and voices.

Тип обучения:
  • в ходе работы
  • обмен опытом между фермерами
  • общие собрания
Рассматриваемые темы:

Grant allocation mechanisms. Fund flow arrangements, management and technical, SLM training

Комментарии:

There were provided training on these themes; composting, mulching, managing salinization, intercropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought-resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage, solar energy technologies, marketing options and opportunities,

4.2 Консультационные услуги

Есть ли у землепользователей возможность получать консультации?

Да

Укажите, где именно оказываются консультационные услуги:
  • на полях землепользователей
  • в постоянно функционирующих центрах
Описание/ комментарий:

Jamoat representatives advise CIG members and support them in realisation their plans

4.3 Институциональная (организационная) поддержка

В ходе реализации Подхода были ли организованы новые институциональные структуры или поддержаны уже существующие?
  • да, немного
Укажите уровень, на котором структуры были укреплены или вновь созданы:
  • местные
Опишите организацию, функции и ответственность, членство и т.д.

The Common Interest Groups formed in the villages on behalf households and enhanced their knowledge. And the project provides small-scale grants at the village level for groups of households (CIG) to implement rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments. Villages will prioritize investments based on a fixed budget for each type of rural investment, determined by the number of households.

Укажите тип поддержки:
  • финансовая
  • повышение компетенций/ обучение
Подробнее:

Project-financed grants to CIGs for each investment under categories of rural production and land management investments, as well as related small-scale infrastructure investments that will not exceed US$7,000 and will require a match of 25% in beneficiary contributions which may be in cash or in-kind

4.4 Мониторинг и оценка

Являются ли мониторинг и оценка частью Подхода?

Да

Комментарии:

The process of monitoring covered mainly; grant allocation – the number of beneficiaries, Estimated costs of rural investments, environmental aspects, management of the investments

Если да, будет ли данный документ использоваться для мониторинга и оценки?

Да

Комментарии:

Rural investment monitoring should focus on the range of issues relevant to subproject sustainability, including environmental, social and economic. FOs build CIG capacities to monitor these aspects and to adapt to changing conditions.

4.5 Научные исследования

Были ли научные исследования частью Подхода?

Нет

5. Финансирование и внешняя материальная поддержка

5.1 Годовой бюджет мероприятий по УЗП в рамках Подхода

Если точный годовой бюжет неизвестен, укажите примерный диапазон затрат:
  • 2000-10000
Комментарий (например, основные источники финансирования/ ключевые доноры):

GEF/PPCR through WB

5.2 Финансирование и внешняя материальная поддержка, предоставляемая землепользователям

Предоставлялась ли землепользователям финансовая/ материальная поддержка для применения Технологии /Технологий?

Да

Если да, укажите тип(-ы) поддержки, кто ее предоставил и условия предоставления:

The Common Interest Groups formed at village level on behalf of households and enhanced their knowledge. Further project financed CIG with the small grants under the three main categories of activities that are expected to contribute to their assets and sustainable land management, and increase climate resilience.

An approach/subproject been supported by the grant amount and implemented through the Common Interest Group (CIG). CIG has contributed more than 25% of the total approach/subproject amount. CIG used this opportunity and purchased an incubator and eggs

5.3 Субсидии на отдельные затраты (включая оплату труда)

  • нет
 
Если труд землепользователя был существенным вкладом, укажите, был ли этот вклад:
  • добровольный
Комментарии:

As mentioned above beneficiary contribution was as an kind or sometimes as cash because the 25% from the total subproject amount were CIG contribution.

5.4 Кредитование

Предоставлялись ли в рамках Подхода кредиты на мероприятия УЗП?

Нет

5.5 Другие методы или инструменты стимулирования

Использовались ли другие методы или инструменты стимулирования для продвижения Технологий УЗП?

Нет

6. Анализ влияния и заключительные положения

6.1 Влияние Подхода

Сумел ли Подход расширить возможности местных землепользователей, повысить участие заинтересованных сторон?
  • Нет
  • Да, немного
  • Да, умеренно
  • Да, существенно

The project established CIG at village level who were land users, and community members. During the implementation of the approach been involve other stakeholders from the district they were: jamoat representatives, district veterinarian, and active community members.

Сумел ли Подход помочь землепользователям внедрить и поддерживать технологии УЗП?
  • Нет
  • Да, немного
  • Да, умеренно
  • Да, существенно

An approach shows it's results during the implementation and benefit not only the CIG members but other farmers also. After this project people from the other villages and districts visit this project and plan to organize such kind of activities

The provided project trainings (composting, mulching, managing salinization, inter cropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage) were somehow contribute to the SLM approuches and technologies. And CIG members trying all their best to increase number of the chickens and expand approach among other land users in the village.

Сумел ли Подход расширить доступ к рынкам?
  • Нет
  • Да, немного
  • Да, умеренно
  • Да, существенно

There are more than 350 eggs per day they have received that give them the opportunity to cover all their expenditures and also provide additional products to the local market.

Сумел ли Подход привести к созданию новых рабочих мест/ к расширению возможностей получения дохода?
  • Нет
  • Да, немного
  • Да, умеренно
  • Да, существенно

It should be noted that the products of this sector (eggs, meat) is a rapidly digestible product that is contributed to the employment of women, who are primarily housewives.

6.2 Основные причины, побуждающие землепользователей внедрять УЗП

  • рост продуктивности

Poultry development is a growing sector due to the increasing demand for poultry meat and egg products. But poultry manure is rich in nutrients, which can provide a major source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and trace elements for crop production. This material can also improve the fertility of soil, making it ideal for land application as fertilizer.

  • экологическая сознательность

Chicken manure for vegetable garden fertilizing will produce excellent soil for vegetables to grow in. It will be a visible result that vegetables will grow bigger and healthier as a result of using chicken manure fertilizer

  • приобретение знаний и опыта в области УЗП

There were provided training on these themes; composting, mulching, managing salinization, intercropping on slopes, drip irrigation, low-cost watering techniques, solar greenhouses, drought-resistant crops, bee-keeping, mixed fruit orchards, local varieties nurseries, rotational grazing, Livestock breeding and maintaining, strategic watering points, use of perennial forage, solar energy technologies, marketing options and opportunities, that more and more SLM approaches and technologies

6.3 Долгосрочная устойчивость мероприятий в рамках Подхода

Могут ли землепользователи самостоятельно (без внешней поддержки) продолжать применение того, что было реализовано в рамках Подхода?
  • да
Если да, опишите как:

The CIG group is formed and will manage and maintain the approach

6.4 Сильные стороны/ преимущества Подхода

Сильные стороны/ преимущества/ возможности по мнению составителя или других ключевых специалистов
The big interest by the land users(CIG Members)
Working in the group
Income and motivation

6.5 Слабые стороны/ недостатки Подхода и пути их преодоления

Слабые стороны/ недостатки/ риски по мнению составителя или ответственных специалистов Возможные пути их преодоления/снижения?
Lack of market and value chance experiance The need to request to the local government or non government organisations to support them
One or two year of the project is not enough time to solve all the group problems Other projects needs to plan these groups and support them to be more sustainable

7. Справочные материалы и ссылки

7.1 Методы сбора/источники информации

  • опросы землепользователей

Local land users (CIG Members)

  • опросы специалистов/экспертов по УЗП

ELMARL Agriculture Specialist ELMARL Environmental Specialist

  • данные, собранные из отчетов и достоверных документов

Existing project reports and documents

7.2 Ссылки на опубликованные материалы

Название, автор, год публикации, ISBN:

ELMARL Project

7.3 Ссылки на материалы, доступные онлайн

Название/ описание:

ELMARL Annual Report 2017

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