联合国防治荒漠化公约

Forest based enterprises [乌干达]

报告主体: Uganda

澄清模板中描述的技术或其一部分是否包含在产权范围内。:

完整性: 80%

一般信息

一般信息

最佳实践的标题:

Forest based enterprises

国家:

乌干达

报告主体:

Uganda

产权

澄清模板中描述的技术或其一部分是否包含在产权范围内。:

分类

指定地点的主要土地用途

具体说明:

Mainly forest land use with small sections for crop land, grazing and settlement

对荒漠化、土地退化和干旱(DLDD)措施的贡献

  • 缓解
  • 适应

对战略目标的贡献

  • 改善受影响人口的居住条件
  • 改善受影响生态系统的状况

与其他最佳实践主题的联系

  • 能力建设和认知提高
  • 知识管理和决策支持
  • 政策、立法和体制框架
  • 筹资和资源调动
  • 参与、协作和联网

规范

第1节 最佳实践的背景:框架条件(自然和人类环境)

最佳实践的简短描述

Forest based enterprises are based in the forest. They accrue economic benefits without compromising the integrity of the environment and natural resources. Hence, they environmentally friendly, economically viable, socially acceptable.|

地点

Mubende, Kyenjojo districts in the Albertine rift |

如果该位置有明确的边界,请以公顷为单位说明其延伸范围。:

Hectares (ha) ……0ver 1000 ha …………….

居住在该地区的估计人口:

over 500

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Agriculture and trade in forest products such as timber
Land tenure and land use rights: Mailo land tenure with underlying challenges of absentee land lords and sitting tenants i.e. bibanja holders

根据哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关),在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时,应该基于哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关)?

Source of income thus contributing to poverty reduction
Sustains the ecosystem thus has environment attributes
Contributes to food security and nutrition at household level
Provides community with alternative livelihood options than entirely depending on the forest.

第2节 解决的问题(直接和间接原因)和最佳实践的目标

最佳实践解决的主要问题

1. deforestation |2. poverty

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

Soil erosion and run off

具体说明最佳实践的目标

1. To contribute to household income
2. Provides alternative livelihood opportunity|2. Provides alternative livelihood opportunity
2. Provides alternative livelihood opportunity

第3节 活动

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

1. Agri-business and Enterprise development.
Enhancing Institutional Development for producer organization.
1. Awareness about forest degradation and possible    interventions to avert it.
2. Training on management establishment and management
2. Trainings in sustainable forest management.

第4节 涉及的机构/参与者(协作、参与、利益相关者的作用)

技术开发机构的名称和地址


Environmental Alert, Ggaba road, sonko lane behind payless supermarket
|P.O.Box 11259 Kampala, Uganda
Fax: +256-41-510 547; P.O. Box 11259 Kampala; Tel: 0414510215; Fax: +256-41-510 547; Email: envalert@envalert.org; Website: www.envalert.org

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

列出合作伙伴:

1. Environmental Alert
2. Local government
3. Forest dependent communities
4. FORD Foundation

具体说明该技术推广的框架

  • 国家倡议——非政府主导

当地利益相关者(包括CSO)的参与是否促进了技术的开发?

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

1.  Local government
2. Forest dependent communities

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发?

通过什么手段?:
  • 咨询
  • 参与途径

分析

第5节 对影响的贡献

描述现场影响(按类别划分的两类主要影响)

1. Enterprise groups have been linked to marketing outlets for sale of their produce at competitive prices. They are now selling honey to Kabalore Beekeepers Association,  Joint Effort to Save the Environment a local Community Based Organization, Supermarkets, NAADS and the private sector.|
2. Through training in nursery management, fruit tree growing, and beekeeping PFOs and farmers are able to raise their own grafted seedlings, manage own tree nurseries, and make modern bee hives locally. The cost of a seedling has consequently reduced to UGX 1500 (US$0.8) from UGX 3,000($1).|
1. Over 900 acres of forests on private land in Mubende and Kyenjojo districts are sustainably managed, while aproximately 1200 acres of private land is under conservation due to better understanding and application of sustainable land use practices.|
1. Honey production increased by over 60%. There exists a variety of improved grafted fast growing fruits in the area ranging from mangoes, oranges and avocadoes |
2. Realised establishment of 15 Private Forest Owners producer associations managing fruit trees and apiary enterprises for household income. These are recognized as key players in advancing sustainable forest management at community level.

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

Promotes conservation of forests given that they can co-exist and adds to forest vegetation in the case of fruit trees growing in degraded forest patches

是否进行了成本效益分析?

是否进行了成本效益分析?:

第6节 采用和可复制性

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?:

传播/引进到哪里?:

In neighboring sub counties within the districts of Mubende and Kyenjojo|West Nile region in the districts of Moyo, Yumbe and Adjumani and in Eastern Uganda in Tororo district

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施?

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施?:

具体说明激励的类型:
  • 政策或监管激励(例如,与市场需求和法规、进出口、国外投资、研发支持等相关)
  • 财务激励(例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等)

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件?

2. Undertaking baseline research to understand critical  issues write from the beginning
1. Involvement of all stakeholders including the immediate natural resources dependent communities in the planning, implementation and monitoring activities |

可复制性

在您看来,您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方,尽管有一定程度的适应?:

适应程度如何?:
  • 地方
  • 次国家
  • 国家

第7节 吸取的教训

人力资源相关

1. Productive and gainful participation is very important for any initiative to succeed

与财务方面有关

1. Transparency and accountability.

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