最佳实践的简短描述

Two steps of improving the effective use of degraded land:
1) Sowing or planting leguminous, soil improvement trees/plants in degraded land area
2) Planing large size, native tress to create long-term protection of forest with supporting trees and mized forest planting.|

地点

North-West and Central Highlands of Vietnam

居住在该地区的估计人口:

10000000.0

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

steep slopes with 30-35o
severyly eroded and degraded
severe drought in dry season and serious flash flood in rainy season

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Annual crops.Though, it is high priority of the Government, there is still a need to speed up the process of land allocation in the location|
300-500 USD/year

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

- Good approach
- Application posibility for replication elsewhere
- Use valuable local knowledge, traditional practices and technical innovation|

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Improve degraded land management with the link of poverty reduction

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

poor forest cover; shifting cultivation; soil erosion and severe natural disasters

具体说明最佳实践的目标

Provision some good experiences and technical models to tacle with degradation in severely degraded land in upland areas

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

Move from single forest plating model to mized plating model with multi-purpose combination of species
To create favourable conditions for long-lived tress species growth later, lasting from one year to three years depending to the decree of degradation|

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

The set of appropriate species for planting and the combination of modern and traditional techniques/knowledge have been introduced for rehabilitation of sandy area affected by drought and degraded soil linked with livelihood improvement of local populations.

技术开发机构的名称和地址

Dr. Vo Dai Hai, Forest Science Institute of Vietnam (FSIV)|Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

是

列出合作伙伴:

Local people
Sub-FSIV
Local Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
Seedling Research Center
Soil Research Center

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 国家倡议——政府主导
• 基于方案/项目的倡议

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Local people
Vietnam Forestry Association (VIFA)

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

Consultation when design, use and maintenance|

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

是

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

Increased average income of local people
Increased tremendously production and productivity of crops
More moisture of soil and air
Better air and climate conditions

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

Less sand movement attacking to the neighboring villages and roads
Better air and climate conditions

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

People have better living conditions in the sites and can apply appropriate technologies for adapting of climate change.
More birds come to the area and less dry and hot conditions at the sites.
More possibility of removals and reduction of emissions through appropriate landscape management and cultivation.

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

否

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

是

传播/引进到哪里？:

Central coastal region

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

具体说明激励的类型:

• 政策或监管激励（例如，与市场需求和法规、进出口、国外投资、研发支持等相关）
• 财务激励（例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等）

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件？

Active support of local authority (c)
Meeting the actual need of the local people (b)
Experts availability at local level (c)

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家
• 国家
• 次区域
• 区域
• 国际

人力资源相关

Appropriate capacity of local participants and high interest and political commitment of local authority are the most important conditions for any success of researches.

与财务方面有关

Secured adequate funding is precondition for successful transfer and sustainable making use of the results of researches.

与技术方面有关

The techniques could be much more useful if they are applicable on large scale and linked with appropriate traditional knowledge.