方法

Conservation Farming Village [菲律宾]

approaches_1969 - 菲律宾

完整性: 92%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

SLM专业人员:

Cruz Dr. Rex Victor O.

+63 49 536 5314

rexcruz@yahoo.com

Environmental Forestry Programme of the College of Forestry and Natural Resources (CFNR ), University of the Philippines Los Baños

College, Laguna 4031

菲律宾

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
Decision Support for Mainstreaming and Scaling out Sustainable Land Management (GEF-FAO / DS-SLM)
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Department of Agriculture-Region VIII (DA-8) - 菲律宾
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Farming Systems and Soil Resources Institute, University of the Philippines Los (Farming Systems and Soil Resources Institute, University of the Philippines Los) - 菲律宾
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Municipality of La Libertad, Negros Oriental, Philippines (Municipality of La Libertad) - 菲律宾
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Silliman University, Dumaguete, Philippines (Silliman University) - 菲律宾

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

06/08/2015

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

Seed Production of Multipurpose Shrubs/Legumes
technologies

Seed Production of Multipurpose Shrubs/Legumes [菲律宾]

Seed production of multipurpose shrubs and legumes, a soil conservation practice in sloping areas wherein flemingia (Flemingia macrophylla) and Indigofera (Indigofera tinctoria) are densely planted along contours.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
Contour Farming using hedgerows
technologies

Contour Farming using hedgerows [菲律宾]

Contour farming is a technology practiced in sloping areas in which hedgerows are established along the contours and other annual/cash crops are grown in the alleys between the hedges.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
Rockwall Terracing
technologies

Rockwall Terracing [菲律宾]

Rockwall terracing refers to the piling of stones or rocks along contour lines to reduce soil erosion in hilly areas.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

A modality in mobilizing resources for sustainable upland development which utilizes a basket of strategies, technologies, and interventions to catalyze the widespread transformation of traditional upland farming systems into resilient and sustainable upland production systems.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

The objectives of Conservation Farming Village (CFV) are the following: to enhance farmers' adoption of sloping land management technologies through Science and Technology-based farming; to capacitate key groups and stakeholders in the community to better manage fragile upland resources; to conduct sustainability exercises to ensure sustainability of upland community development; to establish linkages among research-extension agencies and organizations for capacity building; and to provide support systems for the conservation farming communities.

The methods involved in the approach include capacitating upland farmers for sustainable development; strong Local Government Unit (LGU) support system; and establishing collaborative linkages and partnership as a tool for an enhanced support system.

The project of CFV in La Libertad, Negros Oriental was initiated in 2009. The first stage in the implementation of the approach is program orientation followed by community profiling. Then, Community Organizing or People's Organization strengthening. After that, technical trainings, barangay development council and municipal development council meetings were conducted to capacitate the farmers. Farm establishment was done through 'bayanihan' or group volunteerism, and lastly, farmers were encouraged to participate in the CFV.

The National Program Coordinating Office, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) and academic institutions (University of the Philippines Los Baños, Silliman University) provided technical support in the conceptualization and implementation of CFV. The LGU of La Libertad conducted the following : (1) capacity building for farmer volunteers and adopters; (2) assist in the establishment of science and technology-based conservation model farms; (3) incorporate CFV activities in the LGU Annual Investment Plan; and (4) provision of livelihood and support mechanisms to farmers.The implementation of the CFV project became a focal point of convergence of relevant and related activities being undertaken in the upland communities of La Libertad by Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), Government Offices (GOs) and other institutions.Through this approach, the farmers have made linkage with other service providers that enhanced the farmers' access to examine other technology options, livelihood opportunities, credit and financing source, and others that may help the farmers.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

菲律宾

区域/州/省:

Negros Oriental

有关地点的进一步说明:

La Libertad

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

2009

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The CFV addresses the development, application, and validation of integrated farming systems in which holistic technology transfer and emphasis on sustainable development dimensions - environmental, economic, social - are the major driving forces for economic and environmental security.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
  • 启动

Selection of farmer volunteers to be included in the CFV program and establishment of model farms. Government executives were invited to participate in farmers' field day in remote upland villages to show to the farmers their intention to support the program.

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 启动

Incorporation of the CFV program in the Annual Investment Plan (AIP) of the LGU of La Libertad, Negros Oriental

机构设置
  • 启动

Farmers' organizations were organized and strengthened by mobilizing the 'Dagyaw Team' or Volunteers Group for the establishment of CFV model farms.

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 启动

Provided series of technical training on the concepts and practices in CFV to the Barangay Development Councils (BDCs), Farmer Association, Municipal Development Councils (MDCs) and other stakeholders to enhance awareness on land degradation in the uplands and other environmental issues.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Land user from the upland barangay

  • SLM专家/农业顾问

LGU of La Libertad

如果涉及多个利益相关者,请注明领导机构:

Local land users

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 被动 Ten model farms were selected from CFV barangays.
计划 互动 Participation in meetings, sharing inputs.
实施 互动 Model farm establishment and maintenance, Farmer volunteers serve as local extension agents to fellow farmers.
监测/评估 互动 Participation in consultation meetings, farm record keeping.
research

3.3 流程图(如可用)

具体说明:

Organizational structure in the implementation of CFV

作者:

Dr. Rex Victor O. Cruz, University of the Philippines, Los Baños

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:

Technical staff from the local government of La Libertad were assigned to the different barangay of the CFV to teach and guide land users on technologies that could be used in the farm (e.g contouring) and land users will decide what crops or hedgerows to be planted.

明确做出决策的依据:
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式:
  • 在职
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
涵盖的主题:

Conservation Farming, Sloping Land Management, Agroforestry, Climate Change , Organic Farming/Fertilizer Production, measuring rainfall and soil erosion. Trainers' training were conducted to capacitate the implementer.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,适度
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训
  • 设备

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

若是,该文件是否用于监测和评估?:

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

明确话题:
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 技术
提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:

Researches were conducted by PCAARRD and UPLB to evaluate the approach and technologies introduced in the area. Land users were also taught about climatic data collection such as rainfall and farm record keeping that could be used in evaluating the impacts.

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 10,000-100,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

PCAARRD and UPLB 30%, LGU of La Libertad 70%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 设备
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
工具 充分融资 shovel, mattock, sickle and bolo
  • 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
种子 充分融资 vegetable & forage seeds, coffee & cacao seedlings

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Soil and water conservation measures were introduced to the land users such as contour hedgerows of legumes that contribute in improving the quality of the soil and lessen soil erosion.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The approach involved the upland farmers in the establishment of science and technology based farms. 80-90% of the farmer-volunteers and adaptors perceived that CFV led to an increase in their crop and farm yield resulting in increased income.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大
该方法是否改善了粮食安全/改善了营养?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Increase in per capita income of CFV farmer-volunteers from Php 7,973.00 in 2004 to Php 16,745.42 in 2013, representing 47.6% increase.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Eight barangays with fifteen model farms adopted the CFV approach in La Libertad, Negros Oriental. The program was also replicated by other neighboring municipality.

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Before, land users planted rice and corn only but after the program was introduced, they are now planting high value crops that provide higher income to them.

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产
  • 增加利润(能力),提高成本效益比
  • Trainings and study tours (Lakbay-Aral)

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若是,请说明如何维持:

The land users were capacitated by the LGU through trainings, cross visits so that they can manage their farms and to share the knowledge with neighboring farmers.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Marketing support system with the establishment of barangay trading post in the CFV sites,support for the operations of the two livestock auction markets at two barangays, transport of farm products from CFV sites to Poblacion in time for the market day every Thursday and linkage with OURFOOD Program (AFOS) based in Cebu City for the marketing of organically-grown high value crops.
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Strong LGU support wherein they are the forefront for the present and the future of the CFV programs or any development program.They are the only permanent local institution that could deliver services and support to development initiatives.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
No clear zoning and proper delineation for the CFV and reforestation areas. There should be a clear zoning through policy and ordinance by the national and local government to sustain and preserve the CFV sites.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

模块