方法

Integrated Soil and Water Conservation Approach in Improving Biophysical Condition of Mt. Kitanglad Agri-Development Corporation (MKADC) Pineapple Production [菲律宾]

approaches_1970 - 菲律宾

完整性: 89%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:

Dinamling Djolly Ma. P.

Bureau of Soils and Water Management

菲律宾

SLM专业人员:

Bersabe Teodoro M.

Bureau of Soils and Water Management

菲律宾

SLM专业人员:

Betonio Gloria L.

DA-NOMIARC

菲律宾

SLM专业人员:

Manubag Jerry M.

(088) 221 4302

manubagjerry@gmail.com

Mt. Kitanglad Agri-Development Corporation, Lurugan, Valencia City, Bukidnon

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
Decision Support for Mainstreaming and Scaling out Sustainable Land Management (GEF-FAO / DS-SLM)
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Department of Agriculture-Region VIII (DA-8) - 菲律宾

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

10/08/2015

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

Culture sous couverture ou paillis
technologies

Culture sous couverture ou paillis [贝宁]

Le paillage ou le « mulching » est une technique de restauration des terres dégradées qui consiste à restituer au sol la matière organique en épandant la paille autour des jeunes plants de cultures ou d’arbres sur la surface du sol avant ou au début de la saison pluvieuse. Cette …

  • 编制者: Gatien AGBOKOUN CHRISTOPHE
Sediment Traps
technologies

Sediment Traps [菲律宾]

Sediment traps are structures built in the area which includes cascading catchment canal, silt traps and catch basin along perimeter, between pineapple fields and along diversion ditches to collect runoff during rains, preventing and minimizing the eroded soils cascading into natural bodies of water.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
Contour Straight Block Layout
technologies

Contour Straight Block Layout [菲律宾]

It is a package of soil and water conservation technology that integrates contouring, bedding, and blocking.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies
Trees as Buffer Zones
technologies

Trees as Buffer Zones [菲律宾]

Trees as buffer zones are vegetative measures established in the area to prevent pest from crossing in between blocks. Further, the technology provides haven for flora and fauna which are endemic in the area.

  • 编制者: Philippine Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Integration of soil and water conservation technologies primarily aim to protect the area from loss of biodiversity and land degradation.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims: (1) To improve biodiversity in the area; (2) To prevent on-site erosion; and (3) To minimize off-site impacts like siltation of natural water bodies.

MKADC is internationally renowned producer of export quality fresh pineapples. They cater different countries in Asia as a proof of their excellent service in pineapple production. Along with this success in MKADC, environmental management system is incorporated in their production area which gives additional merit in the protection of our ecology. This system includes various soil and water conservation technologies namely: 1) buffer zones; 2) sediment traps, brush dams and catch basins; 3) contour straight block lay-out technology; 4) natural vegetative strip; 5) pineapple as erosion control commodity; and 6) relay cropping which aim to minimize soil erosion and improve biodiversity in the area.

Stages of implementation: (a) Site development for 4 to 6 months; (b) Land preparation for 3 months; (c) Planting and replanting; (d) Plant care and crop management which include fertilization and weed control when the pineapple is at 2 to 11 months; (e) Flower induction, fruit development, fruit care and fruit estimates when pineapple is at 12 to 17 months; (f) Degreening and harvesting at 18 months; (g) Ratooning; and (h) Maintenance i.e manual weeding (as needs arises).

The primary stakeholders are the land owners of the leased lands and MKADC.The approach of MKADC ensures that at the end of the contract between the company and the land owners, the land is still productive.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

菲律宾

区域/州/省:

Brgy. Lurugan, Valencia City, Bukidnon

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

若不知道准确的年份,请注明该方法的大致开始日期。:

不到10年前(最近)

2.7 方法的类型

  • 最近的本地倡议/创新

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The main objectives of the approach are to prevent soil erosion and improve biodiversity.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动

Contract leasing minimum of ten years. After ten years and the owner wish to have its land back, the company is obliged to return the land to its original state/ or productivity. They conduct before and after fertility sampling to ensure the area is productive for cultivation.

工作量、人力资源可用性
  • 启动

Compliment labor needs from field operations thru internal environmental management services. Filling up the labor requirement thru reassignment of regular labor from other areas.

其他
  • 启动

Fences were built along boundaries to prevent the entry of stray animals and assignment of watchmen in critical areas.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 自我动员 Sustainability of pineapple production inspite of identical issues on soil erosion, slope protection, and soil fertility loss.
计划 自我动员 Yearly review and modification of farm field layout to correct deficiencies and to enhance control measures.
实施 自我动员 Integrated in the pineapple field production approaches.
监测/评估 自我动员 Internal audits / self-monitoring during high rainfall.
research 自我动员 Benchmarking on new approaches to address identified issues.

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
解释:

The land user in this approach is the company itself (Mt. Kitanglad Agri Development Corporation). Trial and error method was applied to determine the most optimum design of the SWC technology structures.

明确做出决策的依据:
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式:
  • 在职

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

若是,该文件是否用于监测和评估?:

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

明确话题:
  • 技术
提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:

Collection of sediment/ silt from sediment traps and catch basins. Attempt to conduct research by third party, however cost constraints are foremost. In-house are conducted thru practical approaches and benchmarking.

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 10,000-100,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

MKADC (land owner,company) 100%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

 

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Retention of soil fertility since eroded soils are trapped in the catchment canals, embankments and other structures to prevent the further movement of the soil downstream.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

It provided additional source of income for laborers to support their families.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The land used for the pineapple production are leased from private owners. If the owner decided not to renew the lease of contract then the company needs to revert back the state of the land before returning to the owner.For this, soil fertility analysis is being practiced.Water rights use is exclusive under National Irrigation Administration (NIA). Need for water are arrange thru fees.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Some private companies are starting to adopt the approach. Small-scale farmers nearby the plantation are also encouraged in establishing SWC structures but most of them did not adopt the technology as it lessened the production area and would entail additional cost for them.

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The program of MKADC encourages additional job opportunities for the people in the barangay and neighboring communities especially if other companies and individual farmers adopt the system.

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产
  • 增加利润(能力),提高成本效益比
  • 环境意识
  • 习俗和信仰,道德

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若是,请说明如何维持:

The company has the financial capabilities to sustain the program since it is part of their workplan.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Pineapple produced are exported in Japan, Korea, Middle East and China.
Physical environment is favorable for pineapple production.
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Improves livelihood of farmers/ land-users without compromising the productivity of the land since it is ecologically viable.
Financial capabilities of the company to implement and sustain the program.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
Physical destruction of field planted with trees providing additional environmental depletion by outside parties (eg. charcoal making, firewood, others).
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
High input and labour requirements.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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